2nd Generation Specific (1986-1992) 1986-1992 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections.

BAC operating freq

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Old Nov 11, 2012 | 02:38 AM
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BAC operating freq

Anyone know what it is for sure? I've read 244Hz in several places, but never in a manual...

Anyone ever get their standalone to operate the valve at this freq?
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Old Nov 11, 2012 | 08:23 AM
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page F-45 of the FD service highlights document states that the FD idle speed control/bypass air control valve operates at 244hz. Given that based on first-hand experience the FD Power FC computer works fine with the FC solenoids, sensors, etc (for the most part) we can safely assume that the FC BAC valves operates at 244hz, or at least operates well enough. You can certainly try different frequencies, but 244hz is a good starting point.
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Old Nov 11, 2012 | 08:52 AM
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I did this with the MS2, but am hardly getting any results. It's set to 91.5 right now and seems to work - though I haven't pulled the BAC to actually look... I may do that today. The reason why I'm asking is that when I set it to 244Hz I got nothing - no ability to raise/lower idle by changing duty cycles.
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Old Nov 11, 2012 | 03:33 PM
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Make sure the output can supply the proper power levels (amperage).
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Old Nov 11, 2012 | 09:19 PM
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Originally Posted by arghx
page F-45 of the FD service highlights document states that the FD idle speed control/bypass air control valve operates at 244hz. Given that based on first-hand experience the FD Power FC computer works fine with the FC solenoids, sensors, etc (for the most part) we can safely assume that the FC BAC valves operates at 244hz, or at least operates well enough. You can certainly try different frequencies, but 244hz is a good starting point.
What?

They're 2 completely different valves.

I have limited control over my idle speed. At "100%" open, it only revs up to at most 1500 rpm, and that's stone cold with the thermowax holding the throttle plates open a tad. I doubt that my BAC is doing a single bit of good.
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Old Nov 12, 2012 | 12:13 AM
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The valve should be getting a square wave right? So anyone with a stock ECU and a scope care to figure this out for us?
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Old Nov 12, 2012 | 07:34 AM
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As a matter of fact it won't even require an oscilloscope. All you'll need is a standard multimeter with a frequency setting.

Any takers?
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Old Nov 12, 2012 | 08:16 PM
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The FC valve also operated at 244Hz
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Old Nov 12, 2012 | 09:53 PM
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Originally Posted by beefhole
The FC valve also operated at 244Hz
I've read both yours and arghx's old posts in the last few weeks on this... I really would like someone to just go out and verify on an otherwise stock ECU and BAC to settle it... since Mazda didn't feel like including it in their original info.
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Old Nov 13, 2012 | 06:02 AM
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Well I can't do that!
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Old Nov 13, 2012 | 10:46 AM
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From: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Originally Posted by MIDNFauciUSN
I've read both yours and arghx's old posts in the last few weeks on this... I really would like someone to just go out and verify on an otherwise stock ECU and BAC to settle it... since Mazda didn't feel like including it in their original info.
i'm pretty sure its in the service highlights books, its the same as the FD
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Old Nov 13, 2012 | 05:36 PM
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Yeah, he doesn't believe that
It took me forever to figure it out because I was always looking for ms, not Hz to get my BAC working with my dinosaur E6k. Anyway I went based on 244Hz (~4ms) and I made it functional.
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Old Nov 13, 2012 | 06:03 PM
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I'd believe it if I found it in the service highlights... but reading it 3 or 4 times (I think there's only one out, for one year - on the net anyway) didn't yield any info about it.
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Old Nov 13, 2012 | 06:17 PM
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From: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Originally Posted by MIDNFauciUSN
I'd believe it if I found it in the service highlights... but reading it 3 or 4 times (I think there's only one out, for one year - on the net anyway) didn't yield any info about it.
Foxed.ca - Mazda RX-7 Manuals

there is S4 NA, turbo and S5 there
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Old Nov 13, 2012 | 06:52 PM
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From: Jax, FL
Originally Posted by j9fd3s
Foxed.ca - Mazda RX-7 Manuals

there is S4 NA, turbo and S5 there
Come on man! I'm no n00b! There isn't a copy of 2nd gen service highlights on there... which is where it may be. I found one elsewhere on the web, but it wasn't in there.

With that said, like 104324923098432904 people could have gone out and checked this for us by now... but I'm sure most don't know what the hell we're talking about
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Old Nov 14, 2012 | 11:44 AM
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From: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Originally Posted by MIDNFauciUSN
Come on man! I'm no n00b! There isn't a copy of 2nd gen service highlights on there... which is where it may be. I found one elsewhere on the web, but it wasn't in there.

With that said, like 104324923098432904 people could have gone out and checked this for us by now... but I'm sure most don't know what the hell we're talking about
i see three FC training manuals there, n00b!

you're lucky actually, when we started setting these up in the 90's we didn't have the book, and had to experiment, the valves make all kinds of weird noises at the wrong frequency.
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Old Nov 14, 2012 | 04:01 PM
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Originally Posted by j9fd3s
i see three FC training manuals there, n00b!

you're lucky actually, when we started setting these up in the 90's we didn't have the book, and had to experiment, the valves make all kinds of weird noises at the wrong frequency.
I see the training manuals... I was looking for a "service highlights" manual.

Still nothing in the training manual about the frequency
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Old Nov 14, 2012 | 06:16 PM
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USE 244Hz! Go from there. The trick is figuring out the various operating positions. It will operate at other frequencies, but lower will make more noise. Mine for example operates at 100Hz (10ms Pulse), but sounds a bit like a buzzer. I have to run it there because my old haltech (I think) doesn't have enough power to run the valve. At least I couldn't get it to work there...
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Old Nov 14, 2012 | 07:18 PM
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The issue he and I are both experiencing is that the BAC isn't doing **** for idle control. He's had his set at somewhere in the neighborhood of 80~ish Hz, and mine has been set at 244Hz since I first installed the MS ecu a little over a year ago. No matter what the setting, no matter how far open the BAC is commanded, it won't change the idle speed. So all we're trying to do is get an actual reading from someone with a stock ECU and a multimeter. I have some people "locally" that I can track down and I'll measure the damn thing myself if I have to Rob
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Old Nov 14, 2012 | 07:40 PM
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Did you verify that it works? Clicks with 12 volts applied?
I don't know how the megasquirt works; what kind of settings does it have besides the basic Hz? Does the output provide enough amps?
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Old Nov 14, 2012 | 08:30 PM
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From: Jax, FL
Originally Posted by beefhole
Did you verify that it works? Clicks with 12 volts applied?
I don't know how the megasquirt works; what kind of settings does it have besides the basic Hz? Does the output provide enough amps?
Here's what the config looks like in TunerStudioMS. After the freq is set to the proper one, you pull up a function (graph) of coolant temp vs. duty cycle.

Changing the duty cycle presently has jack **** effect on idle speed... not good.

When the engine bogs at idle, it opens and kicks the idle back up... so I know the valve works, I can hear the vacuum "leak" - its open to atmosphere so I can hear it.

I have run it as 30.5* X 3, because that's whats in AaronCake's writeup... but that aint 244Hz!

That would be 30.5 X 8, which I have tried... and doesn't work either.
Attached Thumbnails BAC operating freq-ms.jpg  
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Old Nov 14, 2012 | 08:40 PM
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Try a multiplier of 5; meet it half way. As the car is first started and warming up, can you alter settings real time? Try a halfway duty cycle, and keep increasing it to see if the idle starts to increase.

Do you hear the valve buzzing at all?

On my old haltech, you would increase what's call the minimum position % (perhaps a duty cycle equivalent?) until the idle started to rise. Then you would know where the valve was effectively taking over the idle.
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Old Nov 14, 2012 | 08:41 PM
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Yeah, the BAC does work. I can apply straight up 12v to it and it opens wide up. My Megasquirt has a rather robust TIP120 transistor to drive the BAC. Plenty of current capability at 8A/80W.

There are quite a lot of other settings:

Idle Open Duty %
Idle valve closed duty%
Idle activation RPM adder (rpm)
Ilde activation TPS threshold (%)
Close delay (sec)
Leave valve closed above: (rpm)
For this # of seconds: (sec)
Min Duty for PID(%)
RPM with valve closed(rpm)
RPM with valve open(rpm)
PID delay (sec)
Crank to run taper
PID ramp to target time
PID control interval
Proportional Gain
Integral Gain
Derivitave Gain
PID lockout rpmDOT threshold
PID lockout max decel load(%)
PID disable RPMdot
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Old Nov 14, 2012 | 08:44 PM
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From: Jax, FL
Originally Posted by AGreen
Yeah, the BAC does work. I can apply straight up 12v to it and it opens wide up. My Megasquirt has a rather robust TIP120 transistor to drive the BAC. Plenty of current capability at 8A/80W.

There are quite a lot of other settings:

Idle Open Duty %
Idle valve closed duty%
Idle activation RPM adder (rpm)
Ilde activation TPS threshold (%)
Close delay (sec)
Leave valve closed above: (rpm)
For this # of seconds: (sec)
Min Duty for PID(%)
RPM with valve closed(rpm)
RPM with valve open(rpm)
PID delay (sec)
Crank to run taper
PID ramp to target time
PID control interval
Proportional Gain
Integral Gain
Derivitave Gain
PID lockout rpmDOT threshold
PID lockout max decel load(%)
PID disable RPMdot
But I'm just using PWM Warm-up... much more simple, and still cant get any results (yes I know - for the 100000th time). It HAS to have SOMETHING to do with the valve freq first.
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Old Nov 14, 2012 | 08:54 PM
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Do you hear the valve buzzing/humming though?
Those options look pretty robust, I would have fun with those if I had a megasquirt
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