1st Generation Specific (1979-1985) 1979-1985 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections

How hard to rebuild 12a?

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Old 02-03-07, 10:17 AM
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How hard to rebuild 12a?

I can get a 12a that needs a rebuild. I am thinking about it and would port it and mod it a little. Just how hard are these motors to rebuild. I know Dan Atkins has a vidieo on doing it. I would be in no hurry as the motor I have now has 20,000 on it and I dont wont to modify it. I am just kicking this around. What you guys think?
Old 02-03-07, 10:53 AM
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its easy.
with a video its really easy.
get the motor and tear it down to make sure it is a good canidate to rebuild first.
Old 02-03-07, 11:14 AM
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I havnt rebuilt one but everybody sais its easy.
Old 02-03-07, 11:22 AM
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Close attention to details, and cleaning every single part completely are the two main factors.
Old 02-03-07, 11:33 AM
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yea cleaning the old parts is the worst part.
Old 02-03-07, 11:56 AM
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How easy is it? how mechanically inclined do you have to be? master tech?, or just know what a wrench is. do you need any special tools? if so what are they? cause i am a mechanic and know everything about a 4 cylinder engine, but dont know how to rebuilt a rotary, but want to rebuilt mine.
Old 02-03-07, 12:51 PM
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12A Rebuild

Rebuilding a rotary engine is much easier than rebuilding your standard V8 and even easier than rebuilding an aircooled engine like a Corvair or VW. The videos produced by Atkins and some of the other big shops make it even easier.

I'd say rebuilding a rotary engine takes about as much effort as rebuilding a OHC head, although it does take longer time wise. Like some others have already said cleaning everything is the hardest part.

If this is the first time you've pulled an engine out of your car use a digital camera to take lots of pictures as to where everything goes. Also use alot of ziplock bags to hold all of the little parts and mark the bags so you know where everything goes. If you are really ****, like me, you can even write the number of the picture you took on the bag holding the parts for further reinforcement.

Hope this helps,

Peacedog
Old 02-03-07, 03:29 PM
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Originally Posted by Peacedog94
Rebuilding a rotary engine is much easier than rebuilding your standard V8 and even easier than rebuilding an aircooled engine like a Corvair or VW. The videos produced by Atkins and some of the other big shops make it even easier.

I'd say rebuilding a rotary engine takes about as much effort as rebuilding a OHC head, although it does take longer time wise. Like some others have already said cleaning everything is the hardest part.

If this is the first time you've pulled an engine out of your car use a digital camera to take lots of pictures as to where everything goes. Also use alot of ziplock bags to hold all of the little parts and mark the bags so you know where everything goes. If you are really ****, like me, you can even write the number of the picture you took on the bag holding the parts for further reinforcement.

Hope this helps,

Peacedog
This is quite irrelivant when you should be buying all new seals anyway. 12A rotors have a dirty great big F and R stamped in the trench.

The only thing you really need to do is to make damn sure you know where all the bolts come from.

Tools?

Dial Gauge and magnetic stand
Torque wrench (I used a $15AUD one)
the normal 8 through 19mm sockets + a 54mm one
a gear puller.
3ft+ of breaker bar for the flywheel and front hub bolts

I personally just paid a good shop to press the new rotor and stationary gear bearings, clearance the rotors sides (lathe involved here), and to port my housings and end plates, and to 3 window the rear stationary gear.

My personal opinion which was forwarded by one of my rebuild advisers (hes done a few before, and this was my first), is to always replace the entire oil pump, preferably with a mazda factory race one. I didn't and my highest oil pressure isn't much higher than about 4.0kg/cm3
Old 02-03-07, 03:32 PM
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Make sure you have multiple editions of factory service manuals, as well as at least 1 rotary rebuild video. Talk to some people about personal choices, and choose a proven set of seals etc.

I used

Straight cut corner seals with RX-8 springs under them
RX-8 metal oil cages, but with early model oil rings
12AT apex seals with standard apex seal springs

standard side seals and springs, and standard oil seal springs
Old 02-03-07, 06:57 PM
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simplest answer, buy the Atkins or Rotary Aviation bid, watch it several times and decide if you're up for the challenge. Is it hard, not really. I have never rebuilt a piston engine and after rebuilding a rotary, I don't know if I want to. Much more work and measureing involved.

Cleanliness, attention to detail and patience is the key. Rotors need to be spot on clean, expecially the seal grooves and test fit all of the seals and springs prior to assembly. Doing a good port is the hardest part of the build.
Old 02-03-07, 07:50 PM
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make sure to put in a lot of time in cleaning and massaging the oiling system, too. someone already mentioned the MFR oil pump, i used a hardened SE pump in my latest engine - either one would be a good move. clean the passages in the e-shaft and side housings, as well.
Old 02-03-07, 07:53 PM
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i say go for it..
Old 02-03-07, 10:43 PM
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Gear puller!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Pulleys. BLEH lol
Old 02-04-07, 08:48 AM
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Well the engine the guy told me about is not a 12a but a 13b and has had a conversion to holley carb. It has a stuck seal. The guy wants 400.00 and has the transmission, starter, injectors with rail and drive shaft. it is from a 86. Wont this convert to an 81 and is it worth that?
Old 02-04-07, 12:09 PM
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if its with a holly carb and intake on the engine it might be worth it
Old 02-04-07, 04:40 PM
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Originally Posted by blwfly
if its with a holly carb and intake on the engine it might be worth it
+1.
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