1st Generation Specific (1979-1985) 1979-1985 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections

Alternator upgrade - wiring

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-22-14, 12:38 PM
  #1  
Slowly but surely

Thread Starter
iTrader: (9)
 
craaaazzy's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: GA
Posts: 1,678
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
Alternator upgrade - wiring

hi guys,
need to confirm some things on installing FD alternator into my GSL-SE. what i'd like to know is if i can use the existing alternator harness or do i need to run new thicker wires and if so, which wire(s) should be upgraded and how thick? same thing with the wiring on the front harness.

looking at the following links, it seems like i could simply wire in the FD alternator connector in place of the FB one?
https://www.rx7club.com/1st-generati...stion-1011841/

https://www.rx7club.com/1st-gen-non-...tor-fb-850367/

or do i need to make sure that Terminal S goes to it's own dedicated fuse?

here's my existing harness:


thanks
Old 07-22-14, 01:15 PM
  #2  
RX for fun

iTrader: (13)
 
Siraniko's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Socal
Posts: 15,926
Likes: 0
Received 22 Likes on 19 Posts
Here
Attached Thumbnails Alternator upgrade - wiring-dsc09571.jpg  
Old 07-22-14, 02:57 PM
  #3  
Slowly but surely

Thread Starter
iTrader: (9)
 
craaaazzy's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: GA
Posts: 1,678
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
thanks siraniko. i did see your pic on another thread as well so confirm this for me then...

are you joining the Post(WR) and Terminal S together (thus not using the BW wire) which then goes to + on the battery, and then Terminal L uses the "dash" wire? that simple?
Old 07-22-14, 03:40 PM
  #4  
Daily Beaten

iTrader: (3)
 
TheRX7Project's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Milwaukee
Posts: 592
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
One thing, be sure to upgrade to a bigger wire going to the battery. Unless you like fire. That scrawny stock wire isn't up to the task of a high-output alternator.
Old 07-22-14, 05:22 PM
  #5  
RX for fun

iTrader: (13)
 
Siraniko's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Socal
Posts: 15,926
Likes: 0
Received 22 Likes on 19 Posts
Originally Posted by craaaazzy
thanks siraniko. i did see your pic on another thread as well so confirm this for me then...

are you joining the Post(WR) and Terminal S together (thus not using the BW wire) which then goes to + on the battery, and then Terminal L uses the "dash" wire? that simple?
I dont remember the terminal letter designation but heres another one. For best result, upgrade your fusible links to FC (large fuse to match the fd alternator) as well as the b terminal to fuse block to a larger cable
Attached Thumbnails Alternator upgrade - wiring-dscn1145.jpg  
Old 07-22-14, 05:42 PM
  #6  
Say hello to Mr.Wankel

iTrader: (7)
 
dbragg's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Cartersville, Ga
Posts: 5,962
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Fred,

I have done FD alt installs into my old 85 GSL and my SA. The FB is way easier and very straight forward. Due to all of the alternator issues I had with the SA, I have lots of resources for this on my computer. Once I get my baby and his mama home and can get to my computer, I'll get you everything you need.

Just figured out a way to help you sooner. Sending you a PM.
Old 07-22-14, 07:37 PM
  #7  
Slowly but surely

Thread Starter
iTrader: (9)
 
craaaazzy's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: GA
Posts: 1,678
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
Originally Posted by Siraniko
I dont remember the terminal letter designation but heres another one. For best result, upgrade your fusible links to FC (large fuse to match the fd alternator) as well as the b terminal to fuse block to a larger cable
I've already replaced the fusible link with a fuse box. Looking at the pic, I would assume there is another wire that runs from the post to the battery.

Donnie, if you've got info, please share.

I may even consider moving the battery to the rear bin if you've got info on that as well. Thanks.
Old 07-22-14, 11:31 PM
  #8  
Senior Member
iTrader: (3)
 
placd1's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2013
Location: Kelowna, BC
Posts: 434
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Battery relocation info would be nice. Have to move my battery to make way for FMIC piping.
Old 07-23-14, 09:26 AM
  #9  
RX for fun

iTrader: (13)
 
Siraniko's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Socal
Posts: 15,926
Likes: 0
Received 22 Likes on 19 Posts
There are several battery relocation/alternator threads already if you will use the search button. It takes time but its out there
Old 07-23-14, 10:38 AM
  #10  
Slowly but surely

Thread Starter
iTrader: (9)
 
craaaazzy's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: GA
Posts: 1,678
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
I'll be researching myself on the battery relocation but I do believe I've got the alternator wiring figured out.

L connects to existing W/B wire on front harness
S will be a new fused wire from the fuse box
B will be a new wire directly to the battery
Old 07-23-14, 02:52 PM
  #11  
RX for fun

iTrader: (13)
 
Siraniko's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Socal
Posts: 15,926
Likes: 0
Received 22 Likes on 19 Posts
B terminal to fuse box 80amp. The other side of 80amp goes to battery
Old 07-24-14, 01:51 PM
  #12  
Slowly but surely

Thread Starter
iTrader: (9)
 
craaaazzy's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: GA
Posts: 1,678
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
alright, so there are lots of opinions on how to do the wiring for the alternator swap. this is most likely my final iteration which now includes relocating the battery to the rear passenger side bin. i may add an inline fuse from the battery to the starter though (siraniko is a big proponent of this from what i have seen). here's a drawing including wire sizes i'm proposing to run:

Old 07-24-14, 02:29 PM
  #13  
Slowly but surely

Thread Starter
iTrader: (9)
 
craaaazzy's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: GA
Posts: 1,678
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
actually, not my final iteration. depending if i put an inline fuse at the battery to the starter, my wiring would likely change. with the above, i would at least change the 10 GA wire from B to fusebox to be a 6 GA wire.
Old 07-24-14, 03:46 PM
  #14  
Senior Member

 
JSmall's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Worcester, UK. Ex-NZ
Posts: 363
Received 7 Likes on 6 Posts
I haven't done this yet.. But there are some great threads on Ausrotary about it aye.

AusRotary.com • View topic - Alternator upgrades

AusRotary.com • View topic - S6 Rx7 altenator into S2 Rx7


Heres a good one about moving the battery into that hatch/bin area also

AusRotary.com • View topic - MOVING A BATTERY FROM ENGINE BAY TO THE BOOT!!


Hope they help!
Old 07-24-14, 04:19 PM
  #15  
Out In the Barn


iTrader: (9)
 
KansasCityREPU's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: KC
Posts: 6,041
Received 1,012 Likes on 798 Posts
I would put a direct negative line from the battery to the starter like the factory one goes. Since the battery is in the rear it will also be closer for a ground wire. Then I would run another from the starter to the strut tower like the factory does. For good measure, I also ran a ground from the alternator to the strut tower.
Old 07-25-14, 01:18 AM
  #16  
Slowly but surely

Thread Starter
iTrader: (9)
 
craaaazzy's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: GA
Posts: 1,678
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
thanks jsmall.

kansas, i understood everything but the one about ground from alt to strut tower. where is there a negative on the alternator?
Old 07-25-14, 08:18 AM
  #17  
Out In the Barn


iTrader: (9)
 
KansasCityREPU's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: KC
Posts: 6,041
Received 1,012 Likes on 798 Posts
Originally Posted by craaaazzy
thanks jsmall.

kansas, i understood everything but the one about ground from alt to strut tower. where is there a negative on the alternator?
I attached a two foot battery ground cable from the rear of the alternator bolt. I powder coated by alternator and was having charging issues. This will eliminate and grounding issues for the charging system.
Old 07-25-14, 08:40 AM
  #18  
Slowly but surely

Thread Starter
iTrader: (9)
 
craaaazzy's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: GA
Posts: 1,678
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
ahhh, i see. so the body of the alternator is grounded (since it's attached to the engine)...now i understand. electrical newbie here. thanks.

Originally Posted by KansasCityREPU
I attached a two foot battery ground cable from the rear of the alternator bolt. I powder coated by alternator and was having charging issues. This will eliminate and grounding issues for the charging system.
Old 07-25-14, 11:51 AM
  #19  
Always entertaining

iTrader: (2)
 
swbtm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: North Jersey
Posts: 815
Received 58 Likes on 40 Posts
I will caveat anything I say with... electrical gremlins are extremely annoying.

That has led me to use a 185 amp (i think) gm alternator on my 83 gsl with the stock positive wire for charging the battery. I can get the part number and pics of the setup if you are interested. I ended up using some 0 or 1 gauge wire as the primary ground from the alternator pivot bolt to the stock chassis ground location on the drivers strut tower. I planned this to serve as the primary engine ground as well. As far as I understand the voltage regulator, the alternator will only provide enough voltage and current as the system requires. This is why the stock positive charging wire has not melted. Although if the regulator goes bad...

I used to run a self powered infinity basslink sub, head unit, some infinity kappa 4 inch rounds up front and 6x9's in their own enclosures in the rear. I have since removed all of that and have no noise making device other than the engine and exhaust. Those keep me plenty satisfied as of late.

To get the gm alternator to fit required a little grinding and a few test fits. That was 4-5 years ago and hasn't given me an issue since. I tend to try and fix things by overdoing the fix... hence the zero gauge wire. I still have a bouncing voltmeter/fuel pump hum when my turn signals are on but everything else seems strong.

I have also had an issue where a brand new optima red top battery sat over the winter, not on a trickle charger, then I brought it back with a slow charge and used it on a 10 hour trip. Don't know if it was my setup or the battery going dead over the winter but the top seal broke and started leaking and smoking while I was on the highway. Regardless, i've since learned that dry cell batteries should never get drained to nothing. Bad things happen to the plates. That was a tangent...

just my 2 cents and re-read the thread... way off topic. Good luck with your wiring.
Old 07-28-14, 02:44 PM
  #20  
Oldschool

iTrader: (6)
 
Redliner223's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: DFW
Posts: 981
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
I got a fd alternator and I'm putting it on my '80.
Can't wait for this project.
Old 10-10-14, 03:50 PM
  #21  
Rotary Freak

iTrader: (1)
 
elwood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: https://t.me/pump_upp
Posts: 1,540
Received 24 Likes on 19 Posts
I'm putting an FD alternator in my FB. The FD alt shaft is 17mm, while the FB alt shaft is only 15mm. FC pulley and spacer?
Old 10-11-14, 05:40 PM
  #22  
Senior Member
iTrader: (8)
 
Smokeyfb33's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2013
Location: 94086
Posts: 280
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
No. Just drill or file the FB pulley to fit the FD shaft.
Old 10-11-14, 08:53 PM
  #23  
Rotary Freak

iTrader: (1)
 
elwood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: https://t.me/pump_upp
Posts: 1,540
Received 24 Likes on 19 Posts
There's a spacer that's required there (just like the FB installation). What did you do with that?
Old 10-12-14, 09:13 PM
  #24  
Senior Member
iTrader: (8)
 
Smokeyfb33's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2013
Location: 94086
Posts: 280
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Forgot what I did. I had three alts to play with fb, s4 fc, and the fd. I was able to make it work with what parts I had from those.
Old 10-14-14, 06:50 AM
  #25  
Daily Beaten

iTrader: (3)
 
TheRX7Project's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Milwaukee
Posts: 592
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Here's how I wired up my modded S4/S5 hybrid alt to fit my '80, with battery relocation.
4ga wire from battery to positive terminal on starter.
4ga wire from alternator to positive terminal on starter.
Factory (10ga?) wire from alternator into harness.
Additional 8ga wire from alternator to ignition switch.
Wire from L terminal to a dummy light (or you can wire yours up to your dash light)
Wire from S terminal to switched 12v (on in RUN)

It seems to be working out right. The only issue I have is that when the car is off with the battery left on (I have a disco switch) the alt charges at 13V instead of 14V next time I drive. I think this is an issue with the alt itself.

ETA: Note that if you plan to use the car for sanctioned racing, you will need to wire the alt to the BATTERY side of the disco switch (instead of daisy-chaining through the starter terminal), so it cuts all power to the chassis when you switch it to "off".
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
gxl90rx7
Haltech Forum
4
09-14-15 03:09 PM
SCinfidel
3rd Generation Specific (1993-2002)
4
09-08-15 05:36 PM
dillrx7
Single Turbo RX-7's
3
09-07-15 09:38 AM
tonka_1956
1st Generation Specific (1979-1985)
1
09-02-15 05:55 PM



Quick Reply: Alternator upgrade - wiring



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 10:16 PM.