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BMW get their anti-det working

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Old 06-24-04, 10:27 PM
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BMW get their anti-det working

Remember the posts about research into Ion-sensing ignition?
Well BMW got it going:
Highlight in engine management: ionic current technology.
The ionic current technology featured by the engine management unit is a technological highlight which serves to detect engine knock, misfiring and combustion misses. Utilizing the spark plug in each cylinder, this system helps to pinpoint engine knock, to check for correct ignition and to detect any ignition misses. Thus the spark plug has a dual function – as an actuator for the ignition and as a sensor for monitoring the combustion process. The ionic current measuring is done directly during the combustion process. The so-called ionic current satellite receives signals from the five spark plugs of each cylinder bank. Dependent on the load, it amplifies these signals and transmits them to the engine management system for analysis, which, for example, perfectly adjusts the ignition point of each cylinder via knock control to the combustion process. All this results in benefits for the driver of the new M5 – lower fuel consumption, higher torque and enhanced performance.
Taken from the press kit for the forthcoming M5.

Apologies if this is in the wrong forum.
Old 06-24-04, 10:35 PM
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Damn, I there isn't an "emoticon" that signifies "this **** is over my head"...
Old 06-24-04, 11:08 PM
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Instead of waiting to hear the pistons rattle, it figures out how close it is to detonation by how much current the spark plugs draw. Means they can run right on the limit the whole time completely safely.
Old 06-24-04, 11:17 PM
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Of course, we'd probably need a 32-bit processor to handle the necessary computations quickly enough for an ion-current sensing device...
Old 06-25-04, 02:44 AM
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Originally posted by jpandes
Damn, I there isn't an "emoticon" that signifies "this **** is over my head"...
That quote made my day.
Old 06-25-04, 09:26 AM
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You can create a ion sensing ignition using a 16-bit microcontroller, texas instruments MSP430.

Want to DIY, see here: http://www.hut.fi/~vvartiov/ion/DIY-Ion-Sensing-2.pdf
Old 06-25-04, 11:05 AM
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Saab has been doing it for years.
Old 06-25-04, 05:17 PM
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Re: Saab
http://www.mecel.se/technologies/ionsense/default.htm

I belive Delphi has been doing this with their systems for a while now.

Knowing BMW's electrics, I wonder if it actually works.

That reminds me, wern't they promising to use an electric valvtrain a few years back?
Old 06-25-04, 08:17 PM
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If the TrailPlug can supposedly sell 60+ units @ ~$500, this technology would be worth at least [Dr. Evil voice]ONE MILLION DOLLARS![/Dr. Evil voice].
Old 06-25-04, 08:40 PM
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I thought SAAB had been using this technology since the mid-'90s.
Old 06-28-04, 02:13 AM
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This is fun stuff. I could potentially machete the ball of sensor weeds. No need for MAP, or O2. Knowing displacement, crank position, fuel dose, combined with sampling current in the chamber, defines the last ignition performance. A quick ECU would adjust the very next ignition.

Fuel timing could be adjusted for nearby injectors. The upstream secondaries on the 13B would be a pain, and I'd never tune so closely as needing the next injector pulse to be perfect, however.
Old 06-28-04, 12:07 PM
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Originally posted by NewbernD
Saab has been doing it for years.
So have Mercedez also.
Old 06-28-04, 06:04 PM
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Yeah Mercedes has used it on the exclusively on their v12's (M137/M275) since 2000. It fires the plug normally at something like 120kV then a few milliseconds later it fires the plug again but at only like 10kV and interperets the "burn time" to tell if there is complete combustion.
Old 07-01-04, 08:19 AM
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im having a little trouble understanding how it can tell if there is complete combustion by measuring the current in the spark plug....???
Old 07-01-04, 02:45 PM
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Different combustion events produce distinct ions and you an analyze the ionic make-up by passing voltage through the gasses and measuring the affects.
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