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why are the trailing plug holes reduced in diamter?

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Old 11-25-05, 09:27 AM
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why are the trailing plug holes reduced in diamter?

Hard to see in this pic, but why do the trailing spark plug holes have such a small little orifice in them, as opposed to the full diameter, wide-open port of the leading plugs?

Old 11-25-05, 10:07 AM
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My guess is to reduce compression losses as the apex seal sweeps over it. The trailing plugs are basically there for 'cleanup' ignition, and so the smaller exposure is not a big deal.

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Old 11-25-05, 06:02 PM
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I'd agree with that theory. If you look at the animation on Rotary Engine Illustrated's site, you can see that the trailing portion of the power "stroke" occurs right as the apex seal goes over the trailing plug hole.
Old 11-26-05, 05:54 PM
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There's a pressure difference between adjacent chambers, intake vs compression. When the apex seal goes over the trailing spark plug hole there's a compression leak so the hole diameter is smaller to minimize this leak.

At the leading spark plug position both adjacent chambers have the same pressure when the apex seal crosses it. Since the pressures are the same there's not a compression leak so the hole is full sized.
Old 11-26-05, 06:21 PM
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Originally Posted by neit_jnf
There's a pressure difference between adjacent chambers, intake vs compression. When the apex seal goes over the trailing spark plug hole there's a compression leak so the hole diameter is smaller to minimize this leak.

At the leading spark plug position both adjacent chambers have the same pressure when the apex seal crosses it. Since the pressures are the same there's not a compression leak so the hole is full sized.

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Old 11-26-05, 06:51 PM
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Excellent information guys, thanks!
Old 11-26-05, 08:15 PM
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Originally Posted by cewrx7r1
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Hmm, that's basically the same thing, except I didn't talk about the rotor position issue.

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Old 11-26-05, 10:39 PM
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when people run all 9's, do they fit right in the leading holes w/ no problem then?
Old 11-26-05, 10:51 PM
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Originally Posted by SAMIboarder
when people run all 9's, do they fit right in the leading holes w/ no problem then?
I'm interested in knowing that myself.

I've got 4 brand new NGK 9's that I've been meaning to put in, along with some thick thick Taylor Pro spark plug wires.
Old 11-26-05, 11:59 PM
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9's fit in the leading hole with no problem.
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