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Error code 12 and 18 with brand new TPS

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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 08:17 PM
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From: lynnwood, WA
WA Error code 12 and 18 with brand new TPS

like the title says

this all started when my tps would not set to 1k ohms, it was at a steady 3.6k ohms. (this was a mysterious tps i bought on rx7club) so assuming the sensor was bad i bought a brand new one.

Just installed that today and warmed my car up and hooked up a DMM to set the ohms, it read 3.6k odms.... so i checked my palm pilot, (for the rtek 2.1) and i still have code 12 and 18 ( Narrow band and wide band TPS).

i dont really know what to do, could something be wrong with the throttlebody thats keeping the tps plunger depressed so its reading 3.6k ohms. also im VERY confused as to why i have error code 12 and 18 still. any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 08:20 PM
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From: tulsa,ok.
In making sure you tested it correctly, was the TPS unplugged when taking the ohm reading?
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 08:31 PM
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yes the tps was unplugged.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 08:47 PM
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From: tulsa,ok.
Which wires of the narrow range did you use?

Last edited by satch; Jun 18, 2013 at 08:52 PM.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 08:54 PM
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Is the thermowax still installed? Does the car idle? If so, what speeds is it at? Is the car fully warmed up when reading these values?
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 09:20 PM
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yes im pretty sure the thermowax is hooked up (its on the firewall side of the TB right?) it idles at like 1300 and the idle is slightly inconsistant. yes the car was fully warmed up.

about the thermowax, my car does tend to die when i first try to start it, once warmed up it holds its own though. could this be a sign of thermowax problems?
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 09:23 PM
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From: lynnwood, WA
Originally Posted by satch
Which wires of the narrow range did you use?
I used the green with a red stripe, and the orange wire
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 09:31 PM
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Originally Posted by alex91n/a
I used the green with a red stripe, and the orange wire
Strange, but the FSM does not show an Orange wire for the S5 TPS.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 09:38 PM
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maybe its more of a red, idk its the top center wire if you were looking at the harness head on and the little clip was facing up.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 09:47 PM
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Originally Posted by alex91n/a
maybe its more of a red, idk its the top center wire if you were looking at the harness head on and the little clip was facing up.
Believe it's supposed to be Brown/Black.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 09:55 PM
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hmmm maybe i will check the brown/ black wire and the green/red wire? but that still doesnt explain why the ecu thinks the tps isnt even plugged in.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 09:58 PM
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Originally Posted by alex91n/a
hmmm maybe i will check the brown/ black wire and the green/red wire? but that still doesnt explain why the ecu thinks the tps isnt even plugged in.
The ECU can throw a code other than the sensor being unplugged.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 10:05 PM
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From: lynnwood, WA
well what would cause 12 and 18? other than a bad sensor? could it be a bad ground or something??
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 10:10 PM
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Originally Posted by alex91n/a
well what would cause 12 and 18? other than a bad sensor? could it be a bad ground or something??
In your previous post you stated " but that still doesnt explain why the ecu thinks the tps isnt even plugged in," which implies that the ECU belives the sensor is not plugged in and I'm saying it can be plugged in but still throw a code. As to the exact cause is yet to be determined. Just use the correct two wires to measure the ohms if you must set it that way. The much easier way is to set the G/R wire to 1 volt w/the key to on and the engine as hot as it can get. This same wire should have the 1 volt reading at the ECU as well.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 10:15 PM
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ok i will try setting it that way instead.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 10:42 PM
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From: tulsa,ok.
And your idle speed is way to high.
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 10:43 PM
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ok so i checked the voltage of the green and red wire, i backprobed the connector and it says 12.5 volts..
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Old Jun 18, 2013 | 11:48 PM
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From: tulsa,ok.
What did you use as the ground source for the multimeter. If it was a sufficient source then you need to check the ECU grounds. You can measure the ground wire, Brown/Black, for this sensor w/key to on and it should read 0 volts or very close to it.

Last edited by satch; Jun 18, 2013 at 11:51 PM.
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Old Jun 19, 2013 | 12:19 AM
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Originally Posted by alex91n/a
ok so i checked the voltage of the green and red wire, i backprobed the connector and it says 12.5 volts..
Did you do something incorrect here, or did you seriously read 12 volts at the TPS? Nothing at all should be reading 12V at the TPS. The ECU only sends a 5V signal to the thing! As you can see from the diagrams, that G/R wire is supposed to be the narrow range. It should read ~1V at throttle closed, and ~5V at roughly over about 30% throttle. Check the voltage on the BR/W wire. If this is really 12V+ you have a serious issue and need to find out what is bleeding voltage into the sensor feed. That high of voltage can damage something.




Attached Thumbnails Error code 12 and 18 with brand new TPS-screen-shot-2013-06-19-12.14.41-am.jpg   Error code 12 and 18 with brand new TPS-screen-shot-2013-06-19-12.16.08-am.png  
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Old Jun 22, 2013 | 07:39 PM
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From: lynnwood, WA
Originally Posted by satch
What did you use as the ground source for the multimeter. If it was a sufficient source then you need to check the ECU grounds. You can measure the ground wire, Brown/Black, for this sensor w/key to on and it should read 0 volts or very close to it.
my tps has no brown and black wire...
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Old Jun 22, 2013 | 07:42 PM
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Originally Posted by SonicRaT
Did you do something incorrect here, or did you seriously read 12 volts at the TPS? Nothing at all should be reading 12V at the TPS. The ECU only sends a 5V signal to the thing! As you can see from the diagrams, that G/R wire is supposed to be the narrow range. It should read ~1V at throttle closed, and ~5V at roughly over about 30% throttle. Check the voltage on the BR/W wire. If this is really 12V+ you have a serious issue and need to find out what is bleeding voltage into the sensor feed. That high of voltage can damage something.




yes i checked the Green/Red wire and it is 12.8 volts, i checked it with 2 DMM's.

my tps doesnt have a black/white wire, but the harness that it hooks to does. is that what you are talking about? the black/white wire thats on the main harness and plugs into the tps?
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Old Jun 22, 2013 | 07:56 PM
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Yes, the wires in the diagram refer to the harness -> connector, and not the wires on the TPS itself. It's best to stick with the diagram colors for diagnostics. In any event, none of the wires should ever see 12V.

Check the BR/W wires (going off the harness side colors), each should only be at 5V (VRef). If it's 12V, you found your problem.
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Old Jun 22, 2013 | 08:08 PM
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From: lynnwood, WA
Originally Posted by SonicRaT
Yes, the wires in the diagram refer to the harness -> connector, and not the wires on the TPS itself. It's best to stick with the diagram colors for diagnostics. In any event, none of the wires should ever see 12V.

Check the BR/W wires (going off the harness side colors), each should only be at 5V (VRef). If it's 12V, you found your problem.
i found 12+ volts on a black and white wire, i have no brown and white wires, it may be worth noting i have an s5 N/A harness that im using
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Old Jun 22, 2013 | 08:13 PM
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N/A to TII shouldn't matter. Let's avoid the confusion by using this:



You can see where each wire should be in the connector now, so this should avoid color problems. Just locate the corresponding pins on your connector and test them.

To test:

Disconnect your TPS, stick one probe in either BR/B pin slot, then the other into either BR/W slot. You should see no more than 5V doing this. If you can't get anything, ground one end on the block/battery, and probe the BR/W pins. If you're getting 5V on both of those wires, the ECU VREF should be alright. Then you can plug the TPS back in, and backprobe the G/R and B/G wires to check the TPS voltage.
Attached Thumbnails Error code 12 and 18 with brand new TPS-screen-shot-2013-06-22-8.10.59-pm.png  
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Old Jun 22, 2013 | 08:58 PM
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when i tried testing the BR/W pin with the BR/B pin i got 0 volts, couldnt get a reading, so i hooked up one of the DMM tester probe to battery terminal and tested the 2 BR/W pins with the other probe.

maybe this is where the volt leakage is happening one of the BR/W pins is getting no power..?

Error code 12 and 18 with brand new TPS-tps.png
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