1st Generation Specific (1979-1985) 1979-1985 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections

Vac Advance. Keep Or Not ? If Not, How ?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-23-04, 10:42 PM
  #1  
How About A Cup Of STFU

Thread Starter
 
DAVID GRIMES's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: ALBANY, GA
Posts: 1,552
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Question Vac Advance. Keep Or Not ? If Not, How ?

I see several people on this forum ditch their vacuum advance. May I ask why ? And if I decide to do so, how is it done ? eg. Besides pulling the lines from the distributor, do I plug them ? Leave 'em hanging ?

In case it matters, I have a 4 port 13b ( rally ported ) in an '81. No nest. Mikuni sidedraft. Haven't done the DLDFIS mod yet, but I plan to.

If I do get rid of the vac advance, should I reset my timing ? To what ?

As usual, thanks.
Old 09-23-04, 11:00 PM
  #2  
Rotoholic Moderookie

iTrader: (4)
 
vipernicus42's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Ottawa, Soviet Canuckistan
Posts: 5,962
Received 30 Likes on 24 Posts
Yeah, I'm wondering this too.

Can you cap the two vac advance diaphrams, set your timing with them capped and be good to go? Why did Mazda make our cars have vac advance? Was it emissions-related, or is it good for power too?

I'm considering removing it eventually... when I figure out wherethehell my timing marks are and time the car. I think if it's not detrimental to power and can run fine without vac, then it'd make the rat's nest removal even cleaner/easier.

Another thing I'm wondering has to do with the rat's nest and it's role in the vac advance. If you look at the nest, there are two electrical connectors attached to valves for the vac advance (leading and trailing respectively). This would lead me to believe that when *certain conditions* are present those switches would have an effect on advancing the timing. In Carl's tutorial the vac advance is run off a straight vacuum souce. Wouldn't that advance the timing too early?!

Jon
Old 09-23-04, 11:10 PM
  #3  
EliteHardcoreCannuckSquad

 
SilverRocket's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 2,266
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
I think vacuum advance is solely to reduce emissions, rather than having anything to do with performance. I got rid of vacuum advance a loooong time ago. Do not cap the inlets on the dizzy - leave them open!
Old 09-23-04, 11:15 PM
  #4  
FD > FB > FC

 
hornbm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Bothell, WA
Posts: 3,873
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
WRONG


Everybody Ive talked to that did an after market carb setup and did have the vacuum advance connected, then later connected it said it pulls WAY WAY harder down low with the vacuum advance connected.
Old 09-23-04, 11:16 PM
  #5  
How About A Cup Of STFU

Thread Starter
 
DAVID GRIMES's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: ALBANY, GA
Posts: 1,552
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by SilverRocket
I think vacuum advance is solely to reduce emissions, rather than having anything to do with performance. I got rid of vacuum advance a loooong time ago. Do not cap the inlets on the dizzy - leave them open!
Okay. But what do I do with the lines ? Cap at source ( to clean up ) ?

Also, I asked about the timing because as I understand it, vac is mostly for low RPM advance ( and is quick about it, but maxes out low ) while mechanical advance ( centrifical ) is for higher RPM's. Is mechanical more "linear" in response across the RPM spectrum ( from idle to 8000 ) ?
Old 09-24-04, 12:24 AM
  #6  
EliteHardcoreCannuckSquad

 
SilverRocket's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 2,266
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by hornbm
WRONG


Everybody Ive talked to that did an after market carb setup and did have the vacuum advance connected, then later connected it said it pulls WAY WAY harder down low with the vacuum advance connected.
WRONG eh?

No offense, but I don't think you understand how vacuum advance works. It only has any effect when *vacuum* is present; ie. at idle. Once you're WOT, there is *no* effect whatsoever.

How do you explain pulling "WAY WAY" harder; is this supposed to be at idle??

BTW, most aftermarket carb setups that I'm aware of (including the one I run) have no provision for vac advance as far as I'm aware.
Old 09-24-04, 12:28 AM
  #7  
EliteHardcoreCannuckSquad

 
SilverRocket's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 2,266
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by DAVID GRIMES
Okay. But what do I do with the lines ? Cap at source ( to clean up ) ?

Also, I asked about the timing because as I understand it, vac is mostly for low RPM advance ( and is quick about it, but maxes out low ) while mechanical advance ( centrifical ) is for higher RPM's. Is mechanical more "linear" in response across the RPM spectrum ( from idle to 8000 ) ?
Vacuum advance has no impact on WOT acceleration. Mechanical advance is somewhat linear until it maxes out somewhere around 4k rpm.

Yes, you should cap the source (ie. where the lines came from) - just don't cap the inlets on the distributor.
Old 09-24-04, 12:34 AM
  #8  
Senior Member

 
red13brx7's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 519
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Yea, don't cap the dizzy, you can let them hang there. vacuum advance just helps lower RPM driving, not just idle. It really doesn't effect higher RPM performance.
Old 09-24-04, 12:50 AM
  #9  
Senior Member

 
CarlRx7's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: SC
Posts: 325
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
the vac advance does use vacum tru. but not manifold vaccum. its usually a port that sits on the other side of the throttle plates. the vac advance is mainly for idle and cruising to give you better gas mileage., as the air goes past the port (for the advance) it creates a slight suction, advancing timing.

my 2 cents

carl.
Old 09-24-04, 01:06 AM
  #10  
FD > FB > FC

 
hornbm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Bothell, WA
Posts: 3,873
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
what you say makes perfect sence. Mabey they mena pulled harder at part throttle. BTW, these were all connected to manifold vacuum. Just drilled and taped a new vacuum port in the manifold
Old 09-24-04, 01:21 AM
  #11  
Newbie
 
NickSA22's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Yakima, WA
Posts: 1
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
I've tried both ways. It is true that it pulls better at low RPM's with the vacuum advance but at least for my car, my power flat lined at 5 to 7 grand. Thats the sweet spot so I unhooked and plugged the vacuum advance lines, and it pulls better. Why get marginal gains at lower RPM's at the expense of your major power band?
Old 09-24-04, 02:15 AM
  #12  
How About A Cup Of STFU

Thread Starter
 
DAVID GRIMES's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: ALBANY, GA
Posts: 1,552
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
ok, I'm convinced. I will do away with vac adv this Saturday. Thanks for the info, guys !
Old 09-24-04, 11:38 AM
  #13  
Lapping = Fapping

iTrader: (13)
 
Jeff20B's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Near Seattle
Posts: 15,725
Received 70 Likes on 64 Posts
I have always treated vacuum advance like 7Up.

The reason to leave the nipples open to the atmosphere is so when you go up and down mountains and stuff, the air on both sides of the diaphrams can stay equal. If you capped them, what do you think would happen?
Old 09-24-04, 04:06 PM
  #14  
Rotoholic Moderookie

iTrader: (4)
 
vipernicus42's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Ottawa, Soviet Canuckistan
Posts: 5,962
Received 30 Likes on 24 Posts
Another thread I was reading mentioned that without vac advance your gas milage goes to ****... is this true?

Jon
Old 09-25-04, 06:18 PM
  #15  
How About A Cup Of STFU

Thread Starter
 
DAVID GRIMES's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: ALBANY, GA
Posts: 1,552
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Jeff20B
I have always treated vacuum advance like 7Up.

The reason to leave the nipples open to the atmosphere is so when you go up and down mountains and stuff, the air on both sides of the diaphrams can stay equal. If you capped them, what do you think would happen?
The pressure differential would in effect be a vacuum to the insides and advance unnecessarily. Fortunately, the biggest mountains in Southwest Georgia are the landfills so I don't have that concern. Jeff, will you tell me why you don't use vac advance ? What are the gains and losses from removal ( in depth if you have time ) ? My main concern: I am going to go to your direct fore timing scheme ( DLDFIS ), so if I ALSO remove vac advance will I still get the easy starts and smooth idling and no more backfiring ???

Thanks ahead of time !!!
Old 09-25-04, 10:23 PM
  #16  
Lapping = Fapping

iTrader: (13)
 
Jeff20B's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Near Seattle
Posts: 15,725
Received 70 Likes on 64 Posts
You could keep vacuum advance if you wanted to. I'm actually not a very good person to ask because I've always been free of vacuum advance. I have no basis for comparison with an engine that has vacuum advance.

Vacuum advance has nothing to do with DLIDFIS. Go ahead and run it with vacuum advance and without to see which you like better.
Old 09-26-04, 11:15 PM
  #17  
How About A Cup Of STFU

Thread Starter
 
DAVID GRIMES's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: ALBANY, GA
Posts: 1,552
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Thanks, Jeff. I got my "black box" that I plan to make a totally clean DLIDFIS mod with. Don't worry, it will be cool enough ( temperature-wise and otherwise ). Just as soon as my CPRacing tower brace gets here. Hijacking my own thread, I realize, but I see some 50,000 volt vette coils for the price of Blaster 2's ??? Hmmm... whadayathink ? More is better, right ?

Back to subject: Anybody out there that can tell me the possible reason(s) / merits for removing vacuum advance on a N/A 13B ?
Old 05-22-06, 09:44 PM
  #18  
Wankle Waffles

iTrader: (1)
 
Tranquil's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: un. k
Posts: 1,740
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
bump an old thread

I seriously would like to know the answer to removing vacuum advance.
Old 05-23-06, 12:02 PM
  #19  
Rotoholic Moderookie

iTrader: (4)
 
vipernicus42's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Ottawa, Soviet Canuckistan
Posts: 5,962
Received 30 Likes on 24 Posts
Amazingly enough this came up in a thread on a completely different topic.

https://www.rx7club.com/showthread.p...8&page=6&pp=15

Summary: Leave it connected. It only affects idle and cruising timing anyway (when manifold vacuum is highest).

If you remove the rat's nest, just T both of them together and plug it to the second port in the carb spacer (as per Carl's tutorial, or the thread I did about PCV valve installation)

Wow... I sure have learned alot since I originally posted in this thread.

Jon
Old 05-23-06, 12:09 PM
  #20  
Moderator

iTrader: (3)
 
j9fd3s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Posts: 30,841
Received 2,605 Likes on 1,848 Posts
Originally Posted by DAVID GRIMES
?

Back to subject: Anybody out there that can tell me the possible reason(s) / merits for removing vacuum advance on a N/A 13B ?
the vacuum advance, does what it says, it advances the timing while you're cruising, you get more power, better mileage etc.

in a race car, you arent at part throttle, and you want simple, so you want to ditich it. in case you're wondering, you dont have a race car.
Old 05-23-06, 02:15 PM
  #21  
Too old to act my age

 
Rogue_Wulff's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Tulsa, Ok.
Posts: 3,164
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Vacuum advance pulls vacuum from above the throttle plates (AKA venturi vacuum). This means it only sees vacuum when the throttle is open. Even at WOT, there is still vacuum going to the advance pots, although, not as much at lower RPM. This is the same area that the stock vacuum secondaries get their vacuum signal from.
Leaving it hooked up improves part-throttle driveability and power, and the side effect of this is improved MPG, and better emmissions.
Racers disable the vac and mech advance, and set to timing at what they want for the total advance, since their engines seldom see lower RPM under race conditions. They also don't care about MPG or emmissions.
Running a street car with the timing advanced too far can lead to the engine running warm, possibly even overheating.
Old 05-23-06, 03:05 PM
  #22  
DD Rex

 
novaboy009's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Pittsburgh, PA
Posts: 184
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Keep it! With manifold vac: improved drivability, idle, gas mileage and part throttle response with no effect on WOT.

Kev
Old 05-23-06, 03:34 PM
  #23  
Wankle Waffles

iTrader: (1)
 
Tranquil's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: un. k
Posts: 1,740
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
The vacuum advance is the only vacuum I'm needing from my carb spacer. I'm hoping to ditch the spacer in lieu of a nitrous plate I'm having made for me with some "spare" money.

Are there any alternatives to the vacuum advance? Nector was telling me something about soldering the ***** of the dizzy. I'll just have to ask his uncle, or something.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
alexdimen
3rd Generation Specific (1993-2002)
20
10-23-15 01:50 PM
FbFuninthesun
New Member RX-7 Technical
3
10-06-15 08:03 AM
Josh83rx7
1st Generation Specific (1979-1985)
1
10-02-15 07:13 AM
manoflego
1st Generation Specific (1979-1985)
19
09-30-15 05:19 AM
baix2
Power FC Forum
1
09-28-15 09:40 AM



Quick Reply: Vac Advance. Keep Or Not ? If Not, How ?



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:53 AM.