1st Generation Specific (1979-1985) 1979-1985 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections

FC steering rack in 84 GSL?

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Old Sep 30, 2001 | 06:51 PM
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FC steering rack in 84 GSL?

Can this be done, relatively easily? I just got an 84 GSL and the steering is horrible, but I have an rack from my 89 GTU thats just sitting in my garage not being used. Think it will fit?

Last edited by mazdaspeed7; Sep 30, 2001 at 06:55 PM.
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Old Sep 30, 2001 | 09:43 PM
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It's real easy if yah got a stack of $
sadly, no, its no where near a bolt in.
I've never seen just the rack transplanted in the 1st gen.
Best to fix the one you have.
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Old Sep 30, 2001 | 10:54 PM
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Well, I am going check into it more this week. I can do all of the fabrication, so it wont cost too much. I really like the feel of the FC steering racks, esp since the steering rack on the GSL is very loose, and I think it needs to be replaced anyways.
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Old Sep 30, 2001 | 11:05 PM
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FB steering is not a rack and pinion, its a recirculating ball steering box. Thats what will make the conversion really hard.

I'd like to see it done though
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Old Oct 1, 2001 | 12:13 AM
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I know...thats why I want to get rid of it.

Ill know in a few days for sure if Im going to do it or not.
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Old Oct 1, 2001 | 03:29 AM
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Well, let us know how it turns out. The steering system is one of the weekest parts of the FB (in my opinion).
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Old Oct 1, 2001 | 03:30 AM
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damn right smnc.

something has to be done...
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Old Oct 1, 2001 | 04:11 PM
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I've heard of people swapping in the complete FC from crossmember... that way you not only get an R&P setup (woohoo!) but you also get 4x4.5" bolt circle big brakes (base model) or 5x4.5" bolt circle HUGE brakes (GXL/Turbo) which is the same pattern that most Fords have had, for when you have a Ford 9" or 8.8" rearend stuffed in the rear. It also has a true control arm suspension, as opposed to our strut rod type setup which has its upsides but the strut rod bushing has to be floppy or it will bind up when the suspension tries to move. (Of course there are plenty of nice expensive ways to prevent the binding)

One downside of the FC swap, again from what I've heard, is that although it's apparently not as hard as one would think, the stock FC springs and struts suspension really alter the ride height. I think it jacks the car up by a couple inches...

And then you have to figure out a way to mount the engine! Although I think that is remedied by using an FC engine with its center-housing mounted, uh, mounts. Oh Darn.

- PJ (Ain't done it but heard plenty 'bout it)
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Old Oct 1, 2001 | 04:20 PM
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Oh yeah... forgot to add... (as usual)

You'd be better off "blueprinting" the steering system. What I mean is, first things first, make sure all the tie-rod ends don't have play, the ball-joints don't have play, the idler arm bushings (VERY common to go bad) are ok, even the control arm bushings will make a difference. And then there is the possibility of adjusting the gearbox, which I always advise against unless you are SURE that you know what you are doing... IE adjust the gearbox to spec, don't make it tighter until it "feels right" because "feels right" is usually on the FAR TOO TIGHT side of the spec range because the play is usually elsewhere from what the adjuster actually does! (Bad bushings, etc.)

When I got the '80 I thought the steering was WONDERFUL. Very direct, not overly heavy, not numb, and definitely not sloppy. My only complaint being that the wheel is too small and far away, so I have to drive straight-armed with little leverage against it. But that's an ergonomic fault not a steering fault. Anyway. Recently it started to feel.... different. I'd "shake down" the front end at least once a week, trying to find out what the problem was. I changed the rear link bushings. I screwed with shocks. I altered the tires and the pressures I run. I diddled with the alignment till I was blue in the face. Nothing. Finally a few weeks ago, we were able to detect some play in two specific places, the right inner tie rod end and the left control arm bushing. The play is minimal, but "minimal is significant" when it comes to steering and suspension. I can't find the parts anywhere locally though... !!!
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Old Oct 3, 2001 | 03:26 AM
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Originally posted by peejay
I've heard of people swapping in the complete FC from crossmember... that way you not only get an R&P setup (woohoo!) but you also get 4x4.5" bolt circle big brakes (base model) or 5x4.5" bolt circle HUGE brakes (GXL/Turbo) which is the same pattern that most Fords have had, for when you have a Ford 9" or 8.8" rearend stuffed in the rear. It also has a true control arm suspension, as opposed to our strut rod type setup which has its upsides but the strut rod bushing has to be floppy or it will bind up when the suspension tries to move. (Of course there are plenty of nice expensive ways to prevent the binding)

One downside of the FC swap, again from what I've heard, is that although it's apparently not as hard as one would think, the stock FC springs and struts suspension really alter the ride height. I think it jacks the car up by a couple inches...

And then you have to figure out a way to mount the engine! Although I think that is remedied by using an FC engine with its center-housing mounted, uh, mounts. Oh Darn.

- PJ (Ain't done it but heard plenty 'bout it)
If anyone dares attempt this, or if you can find any sites with info about the difficulty of the swaps do let me know. The GSL-SE's have 4x4.5 bolt patterns already so that's not an issue, but damn would I love to get a pair of 4 pot calipers under the front end. Talk about STOPPING POWER. Plus the rack and peanut ( *grin* ) steering is a plus.

--matt
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Old Oct 3, 2001 | 01:32 PM
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Ive looked at the car, and I still plan on doing the swap. Heres what Im going to do: GSL-SE hubs and brakes/rotors in the back, 2nd gen 4 bolt hubs in the front, custom subframe for the steering rack. I am going to use a GSL-SE front cover so i can keep the front engine mount for my 13BT that will be going in. Not having the FC's middle engine mount will leave more room for the turbo there, and I might be able put the engine a little lower in the in the car. I dont think I will need the 4 POT brakes, this car will be very light. Its my toy, so I dont need to worry about every day creature comforts. As for the ride height in the front, I will have some new strut tops machined, which should drop the car about an inch. If I need any more, I will just get GC coilovers.
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Old Oct 3, 2001 | 03:54 PM
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You're going to use the FC knuckles and struts then, right? (FC's are front steer, SA/FB's are rear steer)
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Old Oct 3, 2001 | 05:34 PM
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Would swapping the whole steering system crossmember in all, in a GSl Se be easier.
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Old Oct 3, 2001 | 06:41 PM
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Thats what I said before. FC hubs in the front, GSL-SE hubs in the rear. They have the same bolt pattern(the 4 lug Fc's), and I will have to use FC struts with that.

Mounting the steering rack wont be that hard. Theres a crossmember right behind where the rack should go, so it would be easy to bolt on a custom subframe for the steering rack only.
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Old Oct 4, 2001 | 04:43 AM
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keep us (me at least) updated on this project, I'm really really intrested. It might be something intresting to try.

--matt
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Old Oct 4, 2001 | 10:44 AM
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Yeah, post your progress here!

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Old Oct 4, 2001 | 11:06 AM
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If you can get it to work, I think this would be a great upgrade.
In fact if you can get it to work, I'd do it in a heartbeat but I'd bolt the 5 lug version in and the 4 piston calipers, I don't mind having 5 lug up front and 4 in the rear
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Old Oct 5, 2001 | 09:12 AM
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hell yeah dude. I'd bet that stick me straight into mod at auto-x tho... eeek, better find me a nice GSL I can turn into an ESP race car or I'll be trying to out corner that Triumph TR7 with a 13BT that shoots fire and gets into boost....in reverse....

<shudder>

--matt
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Old Oct 5, 2001 | 01:02 PM
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I thought the 12A cars ran in C class?
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Old Oct 5, 2001 | 10:14 PM
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they're gonna re-class it starting next year, all non-turbo RX-7's are going to E.
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