3rd Generation Specific (1993-2002) 1993-2002 Discussion including performance modifications and Technical Support Sections.
Sponsored by:

Nothing left to do but brakes.

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 03-31-16, 07:57 PM
  #1  
Eats, Sleeps, Dreams Rotary

Thread Starter
 
matty's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: CT
Posts: 4,923
Likes: 0
Received 22 Likes on 14 Posts
Nothing left to do but brakes.

the current setup in the brakes department is a 929 master cylinder and hawk pads. I am not liking that I need to apply a ton of force to the brake petal to get the car to stop. The brakes don't need to be bleed. The petal is firm with no spongy feel but the amount of pressure I need to apply stinks. Is this from the 929 master cyclinder? If so then why do people do this mod? I thought it was pretty common thing to do.

Anyways I need to get this cleaned up. What are my options? Should I get new calipers? I am not going to track the car often so I feel like a big brake kit isn't worth the 2k for my application. Are there other things I could do to reduce the amount of petal pressure that's needed or just add some bite. My 335i stops way better. Shouldn't the fd be better? Or is the tech that much better these days?
Old 03-31-16, 08:10 PM
  #2  
Time or Money, Pick one

iTrader: (37)
 
silverTRD's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Torrance, ca.
Posts: 3,353
Received 154 Likes on 125 Posts
The 929 master cylinder is the wrong thing to do without big brakes. You need to go back to the stock size which is 15/16" diameter instead of 1". The larger diameter MC was used when Mazda added larger brakes to the FD. The system needed less pressure since the caliper was further away from rotor center. Think of it like steering a boat, the larger the wheel, the easier it is to steer.
Old 03-31-16, 10:06 PM
  #3  
It Just Feels Right

iTrader: (11)
 
TomU's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2014
Location: Arlington, VA
Posts: 2,238
Received 347 Likes on 258 Posts
What silvertrd said is true, but think you may want to look at your pads first. Did you have them before you replaced your MC?
Old 03-31-16, 10:27 PM
  #4  
All out Track Freak!

iTrader: (263)
 
Fritz Flynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: Charlottesville VA 22901
Posts: 10,672
Received 412 Likes on 250 Posts
Originally Posted by silverTRD
The 929 master cylinder is the wrong thing to do without big brakes. You need to go back to the stock size which is 15/16" diameter instead of 1". The larger diameter MC was used when Mazda added larger brakes to the FD. The system needed less pressure since the caliper was further away from rotor center. Think of it like steering a boat, the larger the wheel, the easier it is to steer.
AFIK the 929 master is used for aftermarket big brakes because the piston size is larger but the size of the rotor doesn't have anything to do with it

I also don't think 99 and later FDs with big rotors used the 929 master Again the bore size is the same so no reason to change the MC.

I'd suggest checking the check valve, the booster may be leaking or you could have a small hole in one of the rubber hoses going to the booster etc...

As Tom suggest possibly the pads are glazed or not putting enough torque/bite on the rotors.
Old 03-31-16, 11:06 PM
  #5  
Time or Money, Pick one

iTrader: (37)
 
silverTRD's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Torrance, ca.
Posts: 3,353
Received 154 Likes on 125 Posts
Mazda used a larger bore on the MC so they wouldn't have to redesign the calipers, so the bore size of the calipers is the same. If the caliper is at a larger distance away from the wheel center on the rotor, it has a mechanical advantage and requires less force to achieve the same clamping force? Does this make sense?

All the info you could want and more here;
Technical White Papers


When the stock Master is used on a big brake kit, it is way too much clamping force. That is why people change their MC when they add a big brake kit.
Old 04-01-16, 06:00 AM
  #6  
Long time on-looker

iTrader: (33)
 
Smokey The Talon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Columbus, OH
Posts: 882
Received 49 Likes on 43 Posts
The stock M/C will require less pedal effort (more boost per foot pressure) than the 929 M/C with the trade off that the pedal travel may be increased. If your brakes are otherwise stock then the stock M/C is likely the best match to your system.

As others have noted though check your pads first as it's way easier to change pads!
Old 04-01-16, 06:24 AM
  #7  
Original Gangster/Rotary!


iTrader: (213)
 
GoodfellaFD3S's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: FL-->NJ/NYC again!
Posts: 30,529
Received 539 Likes on 326 Posts
I read your post, and all I can think of is this

Attached Thumbnails Nothing left to do but brakes.-scattered-flower-petals-isolated-white-15844766.jpg  
Old 04-01-16, 06:36 AM
  #8  
SEMI-PRO

iTrader: (2)
 
ZoomZoom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 2,865
Received 36 Likes on 31 Posts
Yeah the 929 master pushes more fluid and you control braking force more by pressure than by pedal throw. On track I prefer it as the added pressure on my foot seems to give me more feedback on grip. At least in my mind.
You should replace your pads with something that has good initial bite.
Old 04-01-16, 01:09 PM
  #9  
Rotary Enthusiast

iTrader: (19)
 
lOOkatme's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Colorado Springs, CO
Posts: 1,169
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 10 Posts
I am not sure what Hawk pads you have, but the hawk street pads absolutely suck. I had them on my car for a little while and took them off and sold them. I just did not like the feel and the poor braking capabilities of them.

I would try another brake pad.
Old 04-01-16, 07:36 PM
  #10  
Eats, Sleeps, Dreams Rotary

Thread Starter
 
matty's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: CT
Posts: 4,923
Likes: 0
Received 22 Likes on 14 Posts
Well that's bc I am idiot.

I had pettle first. Edited it to Petal. Still felt like something was wrong.

Lol
Originally Posted by GoodfellaFD3S
I read your post, and all I can think of is this

Old 04-01-16, 11:43 PM
  #11  
Senior Member

iTrader: (2)
 
armans's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2014
Location: America's finest city
Posts: 403
Received 20 Likes on 19 Posts
Originally Posted by matty
... I am not liking that I need to apply a ton of force to the brake petal to get the car to stop. The brakes don't need to be bleed. The petal is firm with no spongy feel but the amount of pressure I need to apply stinks. Is this from the 929 master cyclinder? If so then why do people do this mod? I thought it was pretty common thing to do.
...?
Well this was exactly what I was experiencing when i got my FD, and I was thinking something was wrong with the braking system, the pads shouldn't have been that bad. Then I changed to a BBK and everything has been fine since then.
Now this thread makes me wonder if I have 929 master cylinder installed.. Is there a way to visually distinguish the two master cylinders when already installed?
Old 04-02-16, 09:39 AM
  #12  
Moderator

iTrader: (3)
 
j9fd3s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Posts: 30,829
Received 2,597 Likes on 1,845 Posts
Originally Posted by Fritz Flynn
I also don't think 99 and later FDs with big rotors used the 929 master Again the bore size is the same so no reason to change the MC.
this is correct. the JDM FD'd all use the same master from 92-2002, big brakes or not. same guts as the US one. the RHD part has the lines on the opposite side.
Old 04-02-16, 09:40 AM
  #13  
Moderator

iTrader: (3)
 
j9fd3s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Posts: 30,829
Received 2,597 Likes on 1,845 Posts
Originally Posted by lOOkatme
I am not sure what Hawk pads you have, but the hawk street pads absolutely suck. I had them on my car for a little while and took them off and sold them. I just did not like the feel and the poor braking capabilities of them.

I would try another brake pad.
+1, throw the hawk pads away, they are junk.
Old 04-02-16, 10:05 AM
  #14  
Original Gangster/Rotary!


iTrader: (213)
 
GoodfellaFD3S's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: FL-->NJ/NYC again!
Posts: 30,529
Received 539 Likes on 326 Posts
Pedal. P-E-D-A-L. Pedal.

While we're on the subject:

Tune. Tuning. Greddy.

Die-----> Tunning and Greedy.

On topic, best thing you can do with OEM brake calipers given your hopes and dreams? Get Endless MX72 pads. Not cheap but they last forever so they actually end up being a good value. Also, your FD will stop so quickly your eyes will water
Old 04-02-16, 10:32 AM
  #15  
Moderator

iTrader: (3)
 
j9fd3s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Posts: 30,829
Received 2,597 Likes on 1,845 Posts
Originally Posted by GoodfellaFD3S
[B]Pedal. P-E-D-A-L. Pedal.
Peddle: to sell ones wares

Petal: a leaf, tree parts

Pedal: the thing hanging from the dashboard.

i know english is a crazy language, but just be glad we're not trying to speak latin

Old 04-02-16, 11:07 AM
  #16  
Time or Money, Pick one

iTrader: (37)
 
silverTRD's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Torrance, ca.
Posts: 3,353
Received 154 Likes on 125 Posts
My fault. I assumed the 929 was made for the FD.
Old 04-02-16, 11:52 AM
  #17  
Moderator

iTrader: (3)
 
j9fd3s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Posts: 30,829
Received 2,597 Likes on 1,845 Posts
Originally Posted by silverTRD
My fault. I assumed the 929 was made for the FD.
the 929 master comes from the 93-95 929.

these 929's were kind of ill fated, they came out right when the economy tanked, and were probably expensive so they didn't sell that well. they might have done better in 2015, as its got styling that is similar to the current Nissan range, or a whale.

under the skin, it was a DOHC 3.0 V6 making around 180hp. it had a couple neat things, like a solar panel in the moonroof to run the a/c on hot days. it also had a couple of not neat things they used a BMW like plastic water pump impeller, so like the BMW's they broke, and the overpressure from the overheat usually popped the radiator, so at the dealership we'd see these come in with a new radiator and hoses, and an engine with blown water seals.

they coupled this to a transmission that was shared with the Nissan Pathfinder and Mazda MPV, which failed early and often

couple the two together and the 929 is probably really rare now.
Old 04-03-16, 10:24 AM
  #18  
All out Track Freak!

iTrader: (263)
 
Fritz Flynn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: Charlottesville VA 22901
Posts: 10,672
Received 412 Likes on 250 Posts
Originally Posted by silverTRD
Mazda used a larger bore on the MC so they wouldn't have to redesign the calipers, so the bore size of the calipers is the same. If the caliper is at a larger distance away from the wheel center on the rotor, it has a mechanical advantage and requires less force to achieve the same clamping force? Does this make sense?

All the info you could want and more here;
Technical White Papers


When the stock Master is used on a big brake kit, it is way too much clamping force. That is why people change their MC when they add a big brake kit.
I don't know anything about math formulas but if I'm pushing fluid into a brake caliper with a bigger piston I need more fluid to keep the petal (oops pedal lol) from hitting the floor or to keep it high enough for a smooth comfortable heal toe.

I've driven track cars with big brakes and the stock master and there is not enough difference in clamping force to register a difference. Also in these old jalopies most give the brake a few taps before threshold braking to help with knockback and the pedal stays nice and high anyway

As far as rotor size goes a bigger rotor just heats up slower so if anything it's less sensitive than a smaller rotor. Of course if it's already hot you may want the big rotor
Old 04-03-16, 12:26 PM
  #19  
Rotary Enthusiast

iTrader: (33)
 
Spalato's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: US/EU
Posts: 1,084
Received 112 Likes on 65 Posts
While on the subject of FD and 929 MC's...I have noobish question

So Mazda eventually changed the brake booster to a smaller volume, on the later FD's, but kept the same MC from previous years.

I guess the reason was to "improve" pedal feel.

Now If I'm not mistaken, the smaller brake booster was also used on models with the larger brakes (314mm) (RZ/Spirit-R), right? But again, the same MC.

So If I were to use the smaller brake booster, larger 314mm brakes...which would be the preffered set-up? Stock MC or 929?

The fact that Mazda decided to decrease the brake booster volume, and leave the same MC, to improve the brake pedal "feel" confuses me just a bit. And I'm just wondering how adding the 929 MC to the smaller brake booster will affect brake pedal feel.

Or to ask it this way:

Larger brake booster + 929 MC vs. Smaller brake booster + 929 MC...and then both of these setups on stock vs larger brakes...
Old 04-03-16, 12:30 PM
  #20  
Senior Member

iTrader: (21)
 
Andre The Giant's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: Dallas, Tx
Posts: 532
Likes: 0
Received 9 Likes on 6 Posts
Don't confuse "larger brakes" as concerned with rotor diameter, versus "larger brakes" as concerned with larger caliper pistons. These items need to be quantified to get the whole picture.
Old 04-03-16, 03:45 PM
  #21  
Lives on the Forum

iTrader: (9)
 
ptrhahn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Arlington, VA
Posts: 9,027
Received 500 Likes on 274 Posts
I really doubt it's the 929 MC making your brakes hard to apply pressure. It won't do that. If anything it'll make it just apply sooner (less travel).

Something else is wrong. The booster/check valve hose is a good place to start. I had that hose come off at 120mph coming into T10 at VIR and all of a sudden you need to STAND on the brakes to get pressure. Scratch one pair of undees.

Or you may need a caliper rebuild or something. I doubt it's pads, from your description.
Old 04-03-16, 07:17 PM
  #22  
Moderator

iTrader: (3)
 
j9fd3s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Posts: 30,829
Received 2,597 Likes on 1,845 Posts
Originally Posted by Spalato
Now If I'm not mistaken, the smaller brake booster was also used on models with the larger brakes (314mm) (RZ/Spirit-R), right? But again, the same MC
since we have the parts catalog for the JDM cars, we can go through it and this is the evolution for the Rx7.

the brake master is the same for every FD ever, the only difference is RHD/LHD, which way the lines face.

the booster is the same 92-95, again RHD/LHD are different, in the vacuum hose placement. they change the booster in 1996, and then it stays the same until the end, there is only the one, so it works with both the big and small brakes.

the front caliper pistons are different big brake vs small brake, they don't give measurements or anything

the rear calipers are the same, 92-02
Old 04-04-16, 06:36 PM
  #23  
Eats, Sleeps, Dreams Rotary

Thread Starter
 
matty's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: CT
Posts: 4,923
Likes: 0
Received 22 Likes on 14 Posts
Or maybe I am just used to newer technology and my 335i has amazing brakes? Serious question.

And enough with my poor spelling jokes.

I will check out those pads rich.

How could I test my break err brake booster?
Originally Posted by ptrhahn
I really doubt it's the 929 MC making your brakes hard to apply pressure. It won't do that. If anything it'll make it just apply sooner (less travel).

Something else is wrong. The booster/check valve hose is a good place to start. I had that hose come off at 120mph coming into T10 at VIR and all of a sudden you need to STAND on the brakes to get pressure. Scratch one pair of undees.

Or you may need a caliper rebuild or something. I doubt it's pads, from your description.
Old 04-04-16, 07:36 PM
  #24  
Moderator

iTrader: (3)
 
j9fd3s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Posts: 30,829
Received 2,597 Likes on 1,845 Posts
Originally Posted by matty
Or maybe I am just used to newer technology and my 335i has amazing brakes? Serious question.
i recently re-read the Rx8 book, and they mentioned something about using a master cylinder with a different curve, like the european cars.

they don't mention anything about that in the service highlights, but they do show the pedal ratio to be 2.8:1 vs like 5:1 for the FD...
Old 04-04-16, 08:18 PM
  #25  
It Just Feels Right

iTrader: (11)
 
TomU's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2014
Location: Arlington, VA
Posts: 2,238
Received 347 Likes on 258 Posts
Originally Posted by matty
Or maybe I am just used to newer technology and my 335i has amazing brakes? Serious question.
Do you have an M-sport 335. They come with upgraded brakes. Just compare the size with your FD brakes. Now the BMW is bigger, but the brakes are that much better

Originally Posted by matty
How could I test my break err brake booster?
The FSM explains checking your braking system. If you have the orginal vacuum lines, you may just want to replace them. Same goes for the brake lines upgraded to SS

There are probably many opinions on pads to be had


Quick Reply: Nothing left to do but brakes.



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 08:24 AM.