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Old 08-03-04, 12:55 AM
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Question FMIC disadvantages

i have noticed the current trend in upgrading the stock intercoolers is to use v-mounts opposed too front mounting the intercooler. i understand that a FMIC may cause overheating problems because of the reduced flow to the radiator. but surely one of the aftermarket radiators which most of you with v-mounts already have could fix that. also realiase the advantages with shorter intake piping. what i'm trying to get at, what is the problem with FMIC?
Old 08-03-04, 01:07 AM
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the problem is that there are better options
Old 08-03-04, 01:13 AM
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well the since the ic is mounted in before the radiator , direct air flow is interrupted quite a bit. i have a apexi fmic but to deal with this problem i bought a koyo rad 1st and foremost, then i did the fan mod so i can control when the fans activate (stock is like 96c, i turn mine on at 81c)

but it has it advantages also, my intake temps are much lower!!!

but v-mount are the way to go, people just choose not to go that route cuz its lotz of $$$$$ about 1800-2400

but depending how deep ur wallet is, either choice is a great mod

mike
Old 08-03-04, 01:31 AM
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i've had zero problems from my apex fmic kit. never once thought about over-heating even sitting in traffic for long periods of time
Old 08-03-04, 02:14 AM
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as my car is used for track events i don't want to compromise cooling. a PWR radiator will be fitted with the HKS FMIC. does anyone have problems with a similar setup on the track?



Originally Posted by su_maverick
the problem is that there are better options
yeah mate, care to elaborate on that
Old 08-03-04, 02:39 AM
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From my understanding, at some point ( track conditions not street) if your giving it 110% constantly you will at some point overtax the cooling system and it will begin to creep toward the red zone, nothing that a lap or two of regular/average driving cant control. So its like 5 or 10 laps of hard, fast etc etc then a lap or two to cool off, then again another 5 or 8 laps, then cool then again on and off. Also boost temps, twin or single, and water injection affect all of this.
Old 08-03-04, 02:40 AM
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Please use the search function, there's no need to start another intercooler debate, it has been discussed ad nauseum.
Old 08-03-04, 03:28 AM
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ok think about this....
with a v-mount:
when you are moving, the radiator is getting air.... correct?
the intercooler is getting air... correct?
when you are stopped, neither get air (without fan's)

with a FMIC:
when you are moving, the radiator is getting air.... correct?
the intercooler is getting air... correct?
when you are stopped, neither get air (without fan's)

the only time youu will have a problem overheating is if you are sitting in traffic for a long period of time.... i have never heard of anyone that was moving and overheated because the radiator wasnt getting air......... i have heard of people running hotter with a stock rad but thats what a koyo is for..

both have their pro's and con's but the only time you will have a problem is when your sitting in traffic!

think about it!
Old 08-03-04, 08:55 AM
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Originally Posted by ORX705
as my car is used for track events i don't want to compromise cooling. a PWR radiator will be fitted with the HKS FMIC. does anyone have problems with a similar setup on the track?
A friend of mine tracks his car a lot (he's an instructor, blah blah) and runs the Apexi FMIC. He does run hot, but doesn't overheat (he also has the Scoot hood). However, he said if he had it over to do again, he would go with a large SMIC like the ASP/M2 instead of the FMIC.
Old 08-03-04, 09:15 AM
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ive got a fmic, i constantly moniter operating temps and didnt notice any increase when i switched over to the fmic.

i havent done any track days though so i cant comment on that.
Old 08-03-04, 09:57 AM
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FMIC + stock nose + track events = trouble. Otherwise ok with larger rad.

with greddy fmic, manny/sleepR1 was seeing 240F+ at stock sensor (would be 250 at t-stat hsg). way too close to boiling point for egw. he had about 1E6 miles of track days with stock IC, and brief life with rebuild and nice cool charge air from greddy fmic.

Most FMICs block the already small mouth area by 50%.

To use fmic at track, consider and/ors:
1) new big mouth nose http://www.rotaryextreme.com/ms/sideview.jpg
2) twin upgraded ducted o/c's
3) back set fmic that allows substantial bypass air to big rad.
4) belly pan scoop or dam or splitter to get air to big rad.
5) npg+ coolant, if still hot with above mods.

without 1), for track days, air needs to bypass the ic. charge air does not have to be near ambient.
Old 08-03-04, 10:13 AM
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Most of the japanese workshops who circuit race have swapped over to the v-mount - it's universally conceeded that it's a far superior design for the task at hand. Those who still use a fmic set-up, use a very substantial radiator - we're not talking your average koyo here.

IMO, you're asking for trouble circuit racing (or daily driving in significant stop-start traffic) with a fmic (particularly with a non-vented bonnet/pre-98 spec bumper/crap radiator, etc). It's obviously been done, but it bumps up the risk rate.

If you're aiming for moderate horsepower levels, on a budget, then a strong smic would be a very sensible modification (though many can't go past the aesthetics of a shiny silver ic filling up the bumper).

but yeah, this has been covered at least twice :p
Old 08-03-04, 11:26 AM
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Originally Posted by rzograbian
ok think about this....
with a v-mount:
when you are moving, the radiator is getting air.... correct?
the intercooler is getting air... correct?
when you are stopped, neither get air (without fan's)

with a FMIC:
when you are moving, the radiator is getting air.... correct?
the intercooler is getting air... correct?
when you are stopped, neither get air (without fan's)

the only time youu will have a problem overheating is if you are sitting in traffic for a long period of time.... i have never heard of anyone that was moving and overheated because the radiator wasnt getting air......... i have heard of people running hotter with a stock rad but thats what a koyo is for..

both have their pro's and con's but the only time you will have a problem is when your sitting in traffic!

think about it!
Except that with a FMIC, whether moving or not, the air going through the radiator is already heated quite a bit and therefore doesn't cool effectivly. With a Vmount, the air has not been put through a heating core.
Old 08-03-04, 12:04 PM
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First off, if you ever overheat on the street or even run hot, you have bigger problems than what IC you are running. So running low temps on the street is not a good indication of cooling system integrtity, IMO.

I have a fully "ducted" and sealed IC/rad setup. It keeps temps at the thermostat on the highway. I went to a track event a couple weekends ago and was seeing temps climb to 230F by the end of a 20 min session. I can't monitor AIT's (I'm sure they are low) but needless to say I am less than impressed with the FMIC set up. I am also running a stock front end, so that might be some of the problem.
Old 08-03-04, 12:16 PM
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Originally Posted by KevinK2
FMIC + stock nose + track events = trouble. Otherwise ok with larger rad.

with greddy fmic, manny/sleepR1 was seeing 240F+ at stock sensor (would be 250 at t-stat hsg). way too close to boiling point for egw. he had about 1E6 miles of track days with stock IC, and brief life with rebuild and nice cool charge air from greddy fmic.

Most FMICs block the already small mouth area by 50%.

To use fmic at track, consider and/ors:
1) new big mouth nose http://www.rotaryextreme.com/ms/sideview.jpg
2) twin upgraded ducted o/c's
3) back set fmic that allows substantial bypass air to big rad.
4) belly pan scoop or dam or splitter to get air to big rad.
5) npg+ coolant, if still hot with above mods.

without 1), for track days, air needs to bypass the ic. charge air does not have to be near ambient.
First/original motor lasted 102,546 miles/10 years/70 track days in mostly stock config. KDR/Malloy motor lasted 18 months/18000 miles/7 track days.

My theory on the failure: hot spot formed on the rotor housing due to boiling coolant. The hot spot caused detonation in the front rotor housing (12 psi boost), chipping a front rotor apex corner seal.

Upon engine teardown, the water seals were in fine shape, so the boiling coolant did no damage to the rubber seals. I was running 85% water, 15% antifreeze. With 15 psi cooling system pressure, coolant with that much water will boil @ ~240 F. I was seeing temps in the 115 C (239 F)--definitely boiling the coolant.

To imagine a hot spot, watch how water boils at the bottom of a hot steel pot. When the boiling water vapor starts from a hot spot at the bottom of the pot, that hot spot is superheated. Imagine many of those hot spots on the rotor housing's coolant jacket, and it's not hard to imagine how detonation WILL occur, despite a solid 10.9 AFR tune on 93 octane pump gas.

The engine damage was ultimately caused by a chipped apex seal piece which lodged between the rotor/rotor housing, and scored the housing beyond salvage. The rotor was not salvagable either b/c the failed apex seal was press-fitted into the rotor, and could not be removed without milling past 3-mm apex seal specs. Thus I needed a new front rotor and rotor housing.

Sadly I don't have the money to convert to V-mount AND rebuild the motor, so all I can do is switch to Evans NPG+ (and run race gas at open track events). This coolant boils @ 375 F (@ zero psi). My cooling system will run at 10 psi max (I'm retaining the 15-psi pressure caps), so the actual boiling point is higher than 375 F.

Theoretically, I should not ever reach Evans NPG+ 385 F (10 psi cooling system pressure) boiling point. Engine cooling will be limited to how well the stock R1 dual oil coolers maintain oil temps @ 250 F. If the coolant stays in liquid form (does not vaporize), hot spots will NOT develop on the rotor housing cooling jackets. No hot spots mean you prevent detonation from boiling coolant--thus your motor can run hotter SAFELY with no ill effects. There are accounts of Evans NPG+ cooled rotaries running as high as 265 F with no problems.

Don't let my ill-experience turn you away from FMIC. FMIC's the best street rod setup, barnone. I'm an instructor-level open track driver, so my gas-pedal foot's on the floor OFTEN during my track sessions (you're going slow if your gas-pedal foot's not all the way to the floor LOL).

You should have very few problems on the road with Koyo rad/Power FC fan switch-on adjustment/Evans NPG+ with GReddy FMIC.

Best of luck!

Last edited by SleepR1; 08-03-04 at 12:34 PM.
Old 08-03-04, 12:17 PM
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I think the whole idea of this thread is more of the nature of "how is your money best spent"
Old 08-03-04, 02:27 PM
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Originally Posted by SleepR1
.... Upon engine teardown, the water seals were in fine shape, so the boiling coolant did no damage to the rubber seals. I was running 85% water, 15% antifreeze. With 15 psi cooling system pressure, coolant with that much water will boil @ ~240 F. I was seeing temps in the 115 C (239 F)--definitely boiling the coolant.

... Sadly I don't have the money to convert to V-mount AND rebuild the motor, so all I can do is switch to Evans NPG+ (and run race gas at open track events). This coolant boils @ 375 F (@ zero psi). My cooling system will run at 10 psi max (I'm retaining the 15-psi pressure caps), so the actual boiling point is higher than 375 F.

.... There are accounts of Evans NPG+ cooled rotaries running as high as 265 F with no problems.....
With egw, assuming one can maintain 15 psi in the system (an rx8 type expansion tank helps), the bulk coolant temp at the oem gauge sensor (near plugs/chambers) should be at least 30F below the boiling point, to assure air bubbles from normal local boiling are quickly condensed. This would be 235F max at 50/50, and 225F max at 20/80. I think the pfc (stock thermo sensor) reads coolant at the pump, which is cooler than at the chambers.

I don't think you want to be the one to set record high temps with NPG+, but based on the flush mounted fmic, you could be:

http://opentracking.com/_borders/HoodOff.2.JPG (installed greddy fmic)

Not much cooling air flows through the side plates of the end tanks! Mazda did increase the mouth flow area on later non-US models. One low budget thing to do may be to find ways to move back / tilt the IC and perhaps rad & cond'r too, to allow some bypass of IC, and more total air flow through mouth. I assume the volume between the mouth and rad is sealed so air does not bypass the rad.

with npg+, 7 psi cap is more than enough.
Old 08-03-04, 02:54 PM
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Originally Posted by KevinK2
With egw, assuming one can maintain 15 psi in the system (an rx8 type expansion tank helps), the bulk coolant temp at the oem gauge sensor (near plugs/chambers) should be at least 30F below the boiling point, to assure air bubbles from normal local boiling are quickly condensed. This would be 235F max at 50/50, and 225F max at 20/80. I think the pfc (stock thermo sensor) reads coolant at the pump, which is cooler than at the chambers.

I don't think you want to be the one to set record high temps with NPG+, but based on the flush mounted fmic, you could be:

http://opentracking.com/_borders/HoodOff.2.JPG (installed greddy fmic)

Not much cooling air flows through the side plates of the end tanks! Mazda did increase the mouth flow area on later non-US models. One low budget thing to do may be to find ways to move back / tilt the IC and perhaps rad & cond'r too, to allow some bypass of IC, and more total air flow through mouth. I assume the volume between the mouth and rad is sealed so air does not bypass the rad.

with npg+, 7 psi cap is more than enough.
I fully expect to see NPG+ coolant temps in the 130 C to 135 C (266 F to 275 F) @11 psi full tilt boogie on a warm day . What I need is for the coolant temps to stabilize over the duration of a 30-minute session. I won't know until I track-test. On the Power FC, I have to increase the ignition retard coolant temp setting from 110 C (230 F) to 135 C (275 F).

With the ethylene glycol water mix, the coolant temps kept rising to a peak of 121 C (250 F) highest I've seen with EGW.

Koyo rad core is sealed with foam between engine bay and rad core sides.

Evans tech rep says, that if I keep the 15 psi caps that are on my cooling system unmodified, the highest pressure I'll see from the Evans NPG+ will be 10 psi.

Last edited by SleepR1; 08-03-04 at 03:00 PM.
Old 08-03-04, 03:24 PM
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Originally Posted by SleepR1
.... I fully expect to see NPG+ coolant temps in the 130 C to 135 C (266 F to 275 F) @11 psi full tilt boogie on a warm day .

... Koyo rad core is sealed with foam between engine bay and rad core sides.

.. Evans tech rep says, that if I keep the 15 psi caps that are on my cooling system unmodified, the highest pressure I'll see from the Evans NPG+ will be 10 psi.
Even Mr Evans would cringe if he saw your installation.

Assume koyo is sealed at top too.

Evans rep is wrong. During expansion process 15 psi cap will relieve at 15 psi, cat **** or coolant. Pressure will then rise and fall a bit with temps during a session, peaking at 15 psi.
Old 08-03-04, 03:28 PM
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Originally Posted by KevinK2
Even Mr Evans would cringe if he saw your installation.

Assume koyo is sealed at top too.

Evans rep is wrong. During expansion process 15 psi cap will relieve at 15 psi, cat **** or coolant. Pressure will then rise and fall a bit with temps during a session, peaking at 15 psi.
Ahhh, 15 psi will mean a 400 F boiling point for Evans NPG+ LOL. Bring on the 275 F coolant temps!! Nope, top of rad core is not sealed up to the hood.

Note that I'm NOT advocating my FMIC setup for track use. I'm merely making do with what I have (a $3000 engine rebuild is forcing me to...).

Of course if Chuck Huang and Rotary Extreme want to sponsor me by sending me his/their Monster V-mount setup to track test free of charge. I'd gladly oblige

Last edited by SleepR1; 08-03-04 at 03:40 PM.
Old 08-03-04, 05:35 PM
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doesn't have to be sealed to hood. but, must have a top surface that forces air that has moved beyond the IC to go thru the rad, and not over it. someone had posted about making these sealing sheets from alum or cf.

goal: all air entering mouth must go through the rad.

don't have to have a V-mount, but you could do much better with what you have by getting more cfm through the front opening, and letting intake temps rise a bit.
Old 08-03-04, 07:34 PM
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thanks for the useful infomation, hepas of it there. when i bought the seven it came with a hks FMIC unattached. the fd runs fine with the standard radiator, standard intercooler and stock twin oil coolers, but this has only been tested with 2 sets of 5laps. if it's not a problem i will fit the FMIC and a PWR radiator, otherwise i will just sell front mount off


as for the search *****, i did a search prior to posting this thread. FFS get over it. If threads wern't repeated once in a while there would be very little to talk about
Old 08-03-04, 07:43 PM
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Originally Posted by rynberg
Please use the search function, there's no need to start another intercooler debate, it has been discussed ad nauseum.
If it were up to you guys noone would ever discuss anything after it has been discussed once before. Just dont reply if you dont like the topic. Geezzz The "search" reply is ******* older than the fmic vs. smic debate so there.
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Old 08-03-04, 07:56 PM
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What new information has come to light since last week's debate about intercoolers? Or the one the week before that?

The FACT is that FMICs put more stress on the cooling system, no matter how well you duct things. The FACT is that FMICs have longer tubing than SMIC or v-mount, leading to more lag. The FACT is that many FMICs require hacking or removal of structural parts of the car.

Neither the SMIC or V-mount setup has any of these negatives. You give up a lot for slightly colder air intake temps -- to me, it's an unacceptable compromise. Especially when there are other mods, such as water injection, to keep intake temps low.

I would lay money down that the two major reasons that people buy FMICs are the bling factor and the lower cost compared to a good SMIC or v-mount. It's not for performance reasons. In most cases, getting a large intercooler is for show anyway, it's not like most FD owners track their cars these days.....
Old 08-03-04, 07:59 PM
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Originally Posted by Fd3BOOST
If it were up to you guys noone would ever discuss anything after it has been discussed once before. Just dont reply if you dont like the topic. Geezzz The "search" reply is ******* older than the fmic vs. smic debate so there.
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One of the most intelligent replies I've seen in a looooong time!!!! Well done! hahaha



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