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This is a partial part number list because there are some components on the backside of the circuit board that I cannot access without destroying the tach. If someone has a circuit board with full access to both sides, then please post your findings.
Here are the part number breakdowns:
IC1: AN8352UBK
C1: 1uF, 50V electrolytic capacitor, DigiKey P/N: 493-14556-1-ND
C5: 153J50 (.015uF, 50V, ceramic type) DigiKey P/N: 399-4161-ND*
VR1: 204:37
D2(J3): Green, Blue, Blue (1N566)**
D3: C2***
Motor: 24024-16
* - Closest match on DigiKey to the part number on the capacitor.
** - This link Diode identification shows a figure with color codes for diodes. Based upon this site, a partial part number of 1N566 was derived.
*** - Partial part number.
If anyone has more accurate info regarding the diode part numbers and capacitor C5 then post your findings below.
* - Closest match on Mouser to the part number on the capacitor (153J50).
** - This link, Diode Identification shows a figure with color codes for diodes. Based upon this site, a partial part number of 1N566 was derived.
*** - Partial part number.
That post answered my question regarding the availability of IC1's chip, AN8352UBK, from the original manufacturer, Panasonic. In short, the chip is obsolete and no replacement exists. Therefore, the only way to replace IC1 is through cannibalization from other tachometer boards or from a different car that uses the same chip. The parts list will be updated to reflect IC1's unavailability.
This 3rd link provides diode identification that shows a figure with color codes for diodes. Based upon this site, a partial part number of 1N566 was derived for D2(J3). Diode identification
Cheers,
George
Last edited by Gen2n3; Sep 24, 2017 at 03:10 PM.
Reason: Added 2 new links
This is an updated part numbers list that provides amplifying remarks for IC1, C5, and D2(J3).
IC1: AN8352UBK, Obsolete Part Number, no known replacement, (1)
C1: 1uF, 50V electrolytic capacitor, DigiKey P/N: 493-14556-1-ND
C5: 0.015uF, 50V, film type, Mouser P/N: 80-MMK5153J50J01TA18 (2)
VR1: 204:37
D2(J3): Green, Blue, Blue (P/N: 1N566) (3)
D3: C2 (4)
Motor: 24024-16
(1) - Refer to Post #4 for information regarding IC1 part availability.
(2) - CAUTION. Refer to Post #4, "2nd Link". This provides a caution remark when replacing C5. Original marked P/N on capacitor: 153J50.
(3) - Refer to Post #4, "3rd Link". This provides information to decode diode color codes.
(4) - Partial part number for D3.
Thanks to George advice I finally fixed my Tachometer.
For guys like me that removed the needle and then lost the correct position.
I found, after many tries, that the end scale of the needle should be approximately that the back of the needle should point about 3300rpm
The part number for the capacitor may be in stock. However, if it is not in stock then use an alternate part number. Both Mouser and DigiKey will usually show alternate part numbers. Otherwise, you can search for the proper component based on the specs that are listed in this thread.
I had an intermittently failing Tacho that worked most of the time but then randomly go to zero or 9,000 rpm or just drift somewhere else for seconds or many minutes at a time. I performed the usually recommended capacitor replacement and resolder and the problem went away for quite some time before coming back much worse than before. This offered the opportunity to check out the tacho in a failure mode.
Before resorting to the freeze spray, I prodded the board and components with a plastic pointer looking for dry joints and quickly located the culprit and realised that I can be an Idiot at times. What component has been banned from mission critical military circuits? Variable resistors.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
If you are replacing tacho components just on spec, by all means change the electrolytic but change VR1 as well. If you are not recalibrating, just remember to measure the in-circuit resistance before removal.
VR1 is 200kOhm full scale. I happened to have two 1MOhm 25 turn “precision” trimmers. Second lesson: don’t use unknown brand trimmers. Suntan brand = Piece of ****. Trying to adjust at 6000 rpm the needle would jump several hundred RPM the wrong way before overshooting way back the other way then drifting off somewhere else. I bought a Bourns unit:
VR1 recommend replacement: Bourns 3296W-204-ND, Trimmer 200K Ohm 0.5W PC Pin Top. Bend the pins to match the triangular holes in the board.
Other substitutions that are working in my tach.:
C1: Kemet 399-15737-ND, CAP ALUM 1UF 20% 100V RADIAL (high reliability Lifetime 8,000 hrs @ 105 dec C)
C5: WIMA FKP2C021501I00HSSD 0.015uf film capacitor – pulse duty.
C5 does not warrant replacement as a matter of course – the wonky colouring is normal and this type is not particularly prone to failure.
I suspect lead free solder was used on my series 8 board as it didn’t respond to wicking, and my solder sucker as expected. I finished lifting a pad which required further rework. If I were to do this again, I would just snip the leads on the components and solder the leads of the new components to the old leads.
Here are some board parameters taken from my working tach:
No power:
· VR1 installed on board after calibration; 140.8 kOhms
· Cosine motor terminals (1-3): 119.3 Ohms
· Sine motor terminals (2-4): 149 Ohms
Powered up, Supply Voltage 13.75V, Tach Signal: 150 Hz square wave = 4500 rpm (135 degree swing) – cos and sine motor currents in the air core motor initially expected to be equal:
Voltage drops:
D2: 0.5V
D3: 4.9 V
VR1: 2.882 V
C1: 13.75 V
Cosine motor terminals (1-3): 2.2V
Sine motor terminals (2-4): 2.25V
IC1 voltages with respect to 0V
Pin 13 waveform:
Pin 3 waveform – ringing on what I presume to be a reset on each pulse (Pin 20 similar):
Expansion of Pin 3 ringing:
Peculiarities, oddities, open questions and speculation:
1. There are substantial differences in sine and cosine winding resistance and the voltages and currents applied at the 45, 135 & 225 degree rotation angles. I expected them to be the same. I speculate that this is to do with winding geometry and the fact that 2 coils cannot occupy the same space.
2. The motor coils are controlled by holding voltages high at both ends of the coil and reducing voltage at one end or the other, holding the opposite high. My initial expectation was that voltage would be applied to one end or the other from a current driver circuit on the IC, i.e. voltages would be driven high relative to 0V on the opposite end.
3. The ringing in voltage every cycle on the current sinking side of the motor coil and the seeming truncation of the peak suggesting a flyback diode.
4. The number of jumper SMDs on the PCB. They are the green ones marked 000. They get placed by an automated machine and are usually used to configure a board for a specific application. This suggests that the same board gets used elsewhere in a different configuration.
5. I can’t figure why they routed the TAM signal to the speedo board. It could have been done a whole lot simpler by sending TAM direct to the tacho and using a couple of extra components to condition the signal. Maybe it just grew out of previous designs.