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Pressure Testing Rebuilt Engine

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Old Jul 31, 2007 | 10:43 PM
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Pressure Testing Rebuilt Engine

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NOTE: Rather than blatantly SPAM you about our new Cooling System Pressure Tester (CSPT), I thought it better to subtly SPAM you with an informational post about how to pressure test your freshly rebuilt engine to ensure the coolant seals are properly installed, as well as verify the integrity of other parts of the system.
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For many years, we have been testing the integrity of water seal installation with a pressure gauge fixture. It was just a rough-cut aluminum plate but did the job just fine despite being homely. Now, we have some nicer waterjetted production-quality CSPT tools, which will soon be available on our web site. Great tool to verify your freshly built engine is assembled properly at least in the article of being air/water tight. After assembly, we plug up all the cooling system openings, mount the CSPT, pump up the pressure to 20 PSI or so and leave it to sit overnight. Major leaks you can find right away by following the hiss of escaping air with a stethoscope. Minor leakage over time is more tricky with just air pressure, but you can also fill the cooling system with water or coolant, pressurize it with air, and the leak will be obvious by the puddle that develops. Operational coolant pressure is typically 0.9 BAR or about 13 PSI. We generally test the engines at 20 PSI for 12+ hours, but even a couple hours is fine. Every once in a while, you find that you pinched a water seal or that a rotor housing coolant passage plug was not properly installed. Finding problems at this point is sooooooooooo much better than finding out after installing the engine in the car and attempting to run it!





The parts of the cooling system that need to be plugged are shown below. Not all engines are the same. The rotor housings, for example, sometimes have open coolant passages, which feed the manifold with coolant (often for the turbo). If you miss anything, it will be really obvious by the hissing air.







If you are wondering about price and availability, the CSPT tool is not quite available yet because I am waiting on the 130 gauges I have on order. But the aluminum bodies are already waterjetted, the gaskets cut and valves in-stock. As soon as the gauges arrive, we will be ready to ship. No firm pricing at this point, but I expect it to be under $70. That includes the assembled tool and fasteners, but not the block-offs for the other cooling system openings.
Attached Thumbnails Pressure Testing Rebuilt Engine-plug-1s.jpg   Pressure Testing Rebuilt Engine-plug-2s.jpg   Pressure Testing Rebuilt Engine-plug-3s.jpg  
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Old Aug 1, 2007 | 02:25 AM
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Interesting product.
Wonder why it took this long for someone to figure this out.
I'm sure the high production rebuilds should have something like this in their toolboxes!


-Ted
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Old Aug 1, 2007 | 03:44 AM
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progress is a wonderful thing. thanks, Blake.
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Old Aug 1, 2007 | 10:24 AM
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That is awesome. Every shop building and selling motors should have one of these.
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Old Aug 1, 2007 | 04:48 PM
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Thanks. We try to make products you can't find elsewhere. Rob has been pressure testing engine cooling systems for probably 20 years or more with his original tool, so we know the value of it. I am a bit surprised that other builders don't do something similar but stranger things have been known to happen. It just occured to me one day that I had not seen the tool elsewhere and perhaps we should offer it along with all the other special tools we sell. So here we are.

The production gauges just showed up today, so I should have these things ready to go by the end of the week. Unlike the pictures above, the gauge reads 0-30 PSI, so the resolution is better and it is less likely that someone will overpressurize the cooling system, thinking they are supposed to max out the gauge pressure.
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Old Aug 2, 2007 | 11:25 AM
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Here are new pictures of the tester with the production gauge. I think the 0-30 range offers better resolution and avoids the temptation to overpressurize the cooling system just because the gauge reads that high. The final picture shows how this premium valve stem is designed to be easily disassembled for adding water, if you want to do a wet-test.





Attached Thumbnails Pressure Testing Rebuilt Engine-cspt-5a.jpg   Pressure Testing Rebuilt Engine-cspt-6a.jpg   Pressure Testing Rebuilt Engine-cspt-7a.jpg  
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Old Aug 2, 2007 | 03:28 PM
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Very nice piece! It would be much better than the ghetto POS that I made up. Sign me up for one for sure!
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Old Aug 2, 2007 | 04:34 PM
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Now available to purchase here --> https://www.pineappleracing.com/inde...ROD&ProdID=142
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Old Aug 2, 2007 | 07:56 PM
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Good Stuff!! Bump
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Old Aug 20, 2007 | 11:51 AM
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Hey Look aty this one... We have had this shown in our Overhaul video for the last 4 or 5 years..
http://www.atkinsrotary.com/store/cu...cat=568&page=1
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Old Aug 20, 2007 | 12:01 PM
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Originally Posted by Atkins Mama
Hey Look aty this one... We have had this shown in our Overhaul video for the last 4 or 5 years..
http://www.atkinsrotary.com/store/cu...cat=568&page=1
Never seen your video, but we have been doing this for 20 years.
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Old Aug 20, 2007 | 12:07 PM
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well we actuall started doing this in 1982, but didnt offer it for market....
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Old Aug 20, 2007 | 12:08 PM
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until we did the video....
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Old Aug 20, 2007 | 12:09 PM
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Originally Posted by Atkins Mama
well we actuall started doing this in 1982, but didnt offer it for market....
I don't doubt it...it's a pretty obvious idea for testing coolant seals.
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Old Aug 20, 2007 | 12:17 PM
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and the coolant seal chambers when using Seasoned housings too
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Old Aug 20, 2007 | 12:49 PM
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Forgot to mention that we have added another free video to RebuildingRotaryEngines.com on how to use this tool: http://www.rebuildingrotaryengines.c...sure-test-tool.
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Old Aug 21, 2007 | 03:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Blake
Forgot to mention that we have added another free video to RebuildingRotaryEngines.com on how to use this tool: http://www.rebuildingrotaryengines.c...sure-test-tool.



I was looking at the Rx8 rotor video and was suprised at the side seal to corner seal clearence. Rob claimed the factory spec was .002-.006. Thats the same specs for older 13b Fc- Fd engines. I thought Mazda gave more clearence for the side seals cause of the extra expansion the side seals get from traveling over the side exhaust?
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Old Aug 21, 2007 | 07:34 PM
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Originally Posted by t-von
I was looking at the Rx8 rotor video and was suprised at the side seal to corner seal clearence. Rob claimed the factory spec was .002-.006. Thats the same specs for older 13b Fc- Fd engines. I thought Mazda gave more clearence for the side seals cause of the extra expansion the side seals get from traveling over the side exhaust?
The spec is exactly the same for RX-7 and RX-8, but the method of measurment is different, so the results differ. Does that make sense?
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Old Aug 23, 2007 | 05:16 PM
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Yes!
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