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Leakage tester, not comp test

Old May 8, 2007 | 01:24 AM
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Leakage tester, not comp test

Hey guys, I was wondering what kind of #'s a rotary engine should put out on a leakage tester, not a compression test. Im thinking of buying a used engine, and it wont have the tranny and starter hooked up. Thanks
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Old May 9, 2007 | 01:27 AM
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Ayone? SHould the results be like a cyl engine?
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Old May 9, 2007 | 01:34 AM
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Leak down tester is basically useless.
I don't know of anyone who has numbers for such a gauge.


-Ted
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Old May 9, 2007 | 02:02 AM
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Originally Posted by RETed
Leak down tester is basically useless.
I don't know of anyone who has numbers for such a gauge.


-Ted
Really? On cyl engines you can pinpoint stuff like valves, headgasket, or piston rings problems better than you can with a compression tester. Im not sure what #'s rotaries shoudl put out. I wont have a starter to crank the engine , so I want some way to test if its good
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Old May 9, 2007 | 02:43 AM
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If you understand how the rotary engine works, then you'll realize why the leak-down tester is useless.


-Ted
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Old May 10, 2007 | 08:38 PM
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Originally Posted by RETed
If you understand how the rotary engine works, then you'll realize why the leak-down tester is useless.


-Ted
Im kinda new, Do you think you can explain why? Thanks
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Old May 10, 2007 | 11:36 PM
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Try searching around. This might be a good place to start:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wankel_engine
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Old May 10, 2007 | 11:47 PM
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Originally Posted by SchoolZone
Try searching around. This might be a good place to start:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wankel_engine

I know how rotaries work. Im still wondering why a leakage tester wouild not work on a rotary? Shooting compressed air in the cyl and checking the % leakage will not work??? The seals wont hold compressed air? Im not new to engines or cars, how they work, or how to rebuild them. My searches have come up with 0. Im having trouble figureing out why a compression test is ok on a rotary but a cyl leakage wont give reliable results. Couild someone please explain to me why? Thanks
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Old May 11, 2007 | 12:01 AM
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The "combustion chamber" is dynamic, unlike a piston engine, which the piston bore and piston (dimensions) do not change.

I guess you can dial the rotor to TDC and do a leak-down, but that's only for one rotor face.
Are you going to do this for all 5 rotor faces?
Sounds like a pain in the ***...

No one that I know of does such a thing.


-Ted
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Old May 11, 2007 | 12:09 AM
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Yeah, I have leak tested cyl engines without even having to figure TDC and giving it compressed air. I just rotate it over slowley untill I get my lowest amount of leakage. With the compressed air, its not impossible to turn the engine over.

BTW, it would b 6 faces of the 2 rotor engine

Since were on the subject. A compression test, we look for 3 even bumps of compression. You have to be alert and watch the gauge while it quickley gives fast readings.

Wouildnt you be able to tell which seal is leaking more by listening to exhaust and intake?? And you would get a percent of leakage. And leakage testers are not biased on compression of the engine.

Even for cyl engines, barely anyone does a cyl leakage test, but im wondering why its "useless"? Thanks for your input guys
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Old May 11, 2007 | 07:33 AM
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Originally Posted by initial D is REAL!
BTW, it would b 6 faces of the 2 rotor engine
Sorry about that, my wording was bad.
It was supposed to be "to test the other 5 rotor faces"...


Since were on the subject. A compression test, we look for 3 even bumps of compression. You have to be alert and watch the gauge while it quickley gives fast readings.
Yes, but it's not that bad.
Mazda gives a variation of 20psi between rotor faces, but if they are close enough, it's good.
If there is something seriously wrong with the engine, you'll see the differences in the bumps!


Wouildnt you be able to tell which seal is leaking more by listening to exhaust and intake?? And you would get a percent of leakage. And leakage testers are not biased on compression of the engine.
Hard to say, since I would think some of the pressure would leak past the apex seals / side seals / corner seals / oil control rings...


Even for cyl engines, barely anyone does a cyl leakage test, but im wondering why its "useless"? Thanks for your input guys
I dunno...I did leak-down testing all the time on piston engines, especially when we were looking to buy one of them.
It's a good indicator of the condition of the engine without getting too involved or dirty with the engine itself.
Damage to the piston or cylinders would be obvious with this test.

I just haven't heard too many rotary engine guys bothering with a leak-down test for their rotary engines?


-Ted
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Old May 12, 2007 | 03:59 PM
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Originally Posted by RETed
Sorry about that, my wording was bad.
It was supposed to be "to test the other 5 rotor faces"...



Yes, but it's not that bad.
Mazda gives a variation of 20psi between rotor faces, but if they are close enough, it's good.
If there is something seriously wrong with the engine, you'll see the differences in the bumps!



Hard to say, since I would think some of the pressure would leak past the apex seals / side seals / corner seals / oil control rings...



I dunno...I did leak-down testing all the time on piston engines, especially when we were looking to buy one of them.
It's a good indicator of the condition of the engine without getting too involved or dirty with the engine itself.
Damage to the piston or cylinders would be obvious with this test.

I just haven't heard too many rotary engine guys bothering with a leak-down test for their rotary engines?


-Ted
Great points! Thanks. Maybe I will test out a leakage tester if I get my hands on it. So Mazda allows 20psi difference between faces?
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Old May 12, 2007 | 05:16 PM
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The problem with leakdown testing is that all the seals in the rotary are spring loaded. Apply enough pressure and the compressed air will just push past them. By the same token that piston engines usually generate 180-220psi compression and rotary engines only generate 90-125psi compression, piston engines leak down air slowly while rotaries leak down quickly because the seals do not hold air while at rest (or at low rpm) well. This is also why piston engines are easy to hydrolock, while rotaries are almost impossible. IF you get water/oil/atf/whatever in a rotary combustion chamber and excess pressure is generated, the pressure just pushes the seals into their groove and goes around, then the seals pop back out.

You could try it, but you'd have nothing to reference your results with, so the test would be useless.
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Old May 13, 2007 | 06:26 PM
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Originally Posted by RotaryResurrection
The problem with leakdown testing is that all the seals in the rotary are spring loaded. Apply enough pressure and the compressed air will just push past them. By the same token that piston engines usually generate 180-220psi compression and rotary engines only generate 90-125psi compression, piston engines leak down air slowly while rotaries leak down quickly because the seals do not hold air while at rest (or at low rpm) well. This is also why piston engines are easy to hydrolock, while rotaries are almost impossible. IF you get water/oil/atf/whatever in a rotary combustion chamber and excess pressure is generated, the pressure just pushes the seals into their groove and goes around, then the seals pop back out.

You could try it, but you'd have nothing to reference your results with, so the test would be useless.
I am enlightened. Thanks
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