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Worst Case Scenario: Turbo damage and possibly engine too

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Old Sep 5, 2007 | 07:48 PM
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Worst Case Scenario: Turbo damage and possibly engine too

On monday night I took my buddy out for a ride in the 7. Took it up to 4k with plenty of boost and all of a sudden it bucked. Shortly after we noticed the sound of the turbos was not what it used to be.

I was afraid one of the turbos had failed. I took it for a spin today and my fears came true. The noise was worse than ever during boost and then suddenly I had plumes of smoke flowing from the tail pipe. Seal failure...

To make matters worse, I checked the intake piping and there were very small flecks of metal from the compressor in them along with a healthy coating of oil.

I don't know how my engine is affected yet. Compression test this weekend. I had just tested on Sunday and came out with 120 psi both rotors...

The engine and turbos were rebuilt by myself and have under 300 miles on both. The turbos were fine until recently. The engine still holds a solid idle.

Here is my build thread: https://www.rx7club.com/3rd-generation-specific-1993-2002-16/93-touring-going-under-knife-513413/
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Old Sep 5, 2007 | 09:38 PM
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Well, if the engine sounds good at idle, then that's a good sign.
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Old Sep 5, 2007 | 09:45 PM
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goodluck
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Old Sep 5, 2007 | 09:57 PM
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The metal flakes arent the paint that you had used just flaking off into the piping? Just a thought since you did paint them.
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Old Sep 5, 2007 | 10:05 PM
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Yeah, but I'm still anxious for the comp test, however small the metal bits were.

I'm racking my brain trying to figure out what could have caused the turbo to fail like this. I've heard of rebuilt stockers having seal problems, but this seems like a bearing problem... I guess I won't know for sure until I take them apart and check everything.
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Old Sep 5, 2007 | 10:08 PM
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Originally Posted by FallenCho
The metal flakes arent the paint that you had used just flaking off into the piping? Just a thought since you did paint them.
Nope, I painted the outside of the manifolds and the outisde of the CHRA's. Ironically, the paint actually held up pretty well, aside from the DP, which wasn't fully dried.
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Old Sep 6, 2007 | 10:59 AM
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LOL, the towing guy just came to pick up the car and positioned the turck to pick up my FC. When I told him it was the other car, he said, "That's a '93?!"
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 07:06 PM
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I found the problem

Well, in the end, my beautifully working rebuilt turbos came down to one shitty nut coming loose. The primary turbo is toast. Luckily the nut was shot back up the intake and was resting on the air filter.

I believe that the reason this happened is because there was not enough contact area between the nut and compressor wheel. The nut eventually worked it's way off. I can see that it only contacted on the outer edge due to shitty quality. No thanks to TURBO CITY's component selection.

The stock nut has a machined contact surface.







On a good note, I squirted some oil in the lower plug holes and compression tested the engine. Both rotors ran the gauge up to 145 psi and had even sweeps with the valve open. I believe that's a good sign.
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 07:16 PM
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geeez, id be ringing up the place who did the rebuild pretty pissed off.. ho long ago did you have it rebuilt
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 08:21 PM
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Originally Posted by alexdimen
On monday night I took my buddy out for a ride in the 7. Took it up to 4k with plenty of boost and all of a sudden it bucked. Shortly after we noticed the sound of the turbos was not what it used to be.

I was afraid one of the turbos had failed. I took it for a spin today and my fears came true. The noise was worse than ever during boost and then suddenly I had plumes of smoke flowing from the tail pipe. Seal failure...

To make matters worse, I checked the intake piping and there were very small flecks of metal from the compressor in them along with a healthy coating of oil.

I don't know how my engine is affected yet. Compression test this weekend. I had just tested on Sunday and came out with 120 psi both rotors...

The engine and turbos were rebuilt by myself and have under 300 miles on both. The turbos were fine until recently. The engine still holds a solid idle.

Here is my build thread: https://www.rx7club.com/showthread.php?t=513413
Atleast the only person he has to blame is himself. I would much rather be mad at myself than someone else.
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 08:43 PM
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LOL...blames it on a Turbo City nut...good stuff. So whats next? Motor goes bad and you blame Mazda for shitty parts? Hey, learn how to properly build a turbo and there is this great stuff called Loctite.
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 08:49 PM
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Originally Posted by stevenoz
LOL...blames it on a Turbo City nut...good stuff. So whats next? Motor goes bad and you blame Mazda for shitty parts? Hey, learn how to properly build a turbo and there is this great stuff called Loctite.
Yah, I dunno, just a guess, but I think he learned his lesson
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 09:17 PM
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Originally Posted by stevenoz
LOL...blames it on a Turbo City nut...good stuff. So whats next? Motor goes bad and you blame Mazda for shitty parts? Hey, learn how to properly build a turbo and there is this great stuff called Loctite.
I'm not even going to go here. Just get out of my thread, *******. You've joined the other *********** in my ignore list.
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 09:26 PM
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As far as loctite... can anyone explain whether or not it is ok to use it? I have read that at high temps it acts like a lubricant and should not be used on turbo parts. In fact, the instructions told me not to use loctite.
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 09:29 PM
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No big deal....still doesn't solve your problem that you don't know what the **** you are doing....LOL. You screwed up man...its time to grow up and admit that. Don't blame others for your mistakes.
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 09:40 PM
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Originally Posted by alexdimen
As far as loctite... can anyone explain whether or not it is ok to use it? I have read that at high temps it acts like a lubricant and should not be used on turbo parts. In fact, the instructions told me not to use loctite.
Not sure about any turbo rebuild instructions saying not to use Loctite, but I don't see how it could "act like a lubricant" at high temperatures; whenever I've seen it used on parts seeing high temperatures, it basically cooks into a glue that is difficult to remove, much less break free. I've seen it used on some parts that would see far higher temps than a primary turbo impeller shaft.
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Old Sep 7, 2007 | 10:42 PM
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Explain how a nut outside the closed intake system can do the damage you suggest. You need to take a more critical and level look at your problem. This may have been a mistake (somewhere along the line) or it may be a sign of a major screwup that might well extend beyond this first incident.

Protect yourself and your car. Think this through.
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Old Sep 8, 2007 | 04:14 PM
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Originally Posted by PhDMDRX7
Explain how a nut outside the closed intake system can do the damage you suggest. You need to take a more critical and level look at your problem. This may have been a mistake (somewhere along the line) or it may be a sign of a major screwup that might well extend beyond this first incident.

Protect yourself and your car. Think this through.
The intake air goes up and through the bottom of the intake box, through the filter and out of the hoses on the top of the air box. The only thing between the box and the inlet for the primary turbo is a short hose. That nut was knocked back up this short tube and rested on top of the air filter.

So, I could ask you a similar question. Explain to me how the nut from the compressor wheel would exit the intake system.

I know exactly what happened to the turbo. The nut spun off because it isn't reverse thread. I just need to figure out WHY, so this doesn't happen again.

I appreciate everyone trying to help. I just wish there weren't ******** on here that only want to insult and belittle people.
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Old Sep 8, 2007 | 04:20 PM
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Originally Posted by Kento
Not sure about any turbo rebuild instructions saying not to use Loctite, but I don't see how it could "act like a lubricant" at high temperatures; whenever I've seen it used on parts seeing high temperatures, it basically cooks into a glue that is difficult to remove, much less break free. I've seen it used on some parts that would see far higher temps than a primary turbo impeller shaft.
I know, it went against my instincts, but I have heard from several sources not to use loctite on the nut.

I can take a picture of the assembly instructions sent with both kits from Turbo City that said not to use thread locker.

Hopefully someone that has done turbo builds before will chime in here and share their techniques.
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Old Sep 8, 2007 | 05:33 PM
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I had a feeling it might have been something like this-----this is why the BNRs have reverse-thread compressor nuts.

Definitely look on the bright side.....I've seen the results when the nut ripped up the comp wheel enough that the motor ingested the metal particles, and the apex seals went south immediately.
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Old Sep 8, 2007 | 07:05 PM
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Originally Posted by GoodfellaFD3S
I had a feeling it might have been something like this-----this is why the BNRs have reverse-thread compressor nuts.

Definitely look on the bright side.....I've seen the results when the nut ripped up the comp wheel enough that the motor ingested the metal particles, and the apex seals went south immediately.
I don't doubt it and I'm counting my blessings. I think I'll call up turbo city on monday and ask them what they recommend/think.
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Old Sep 8, 2007 | 11:21 PM
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As soon as I read the first post I knew this is probably what happened.

Don't feel too bad...I had a professional turbo shop in Nashville build 9 bad hybrid turbos for me (FC's) a few years back and about 4 of them had the nuts spin off. The stock mazda turbochargers do not have the built in reverse thread protection that most turbos do.

I have built a few sets of turbos myself, though I am by no means a professional at this point. I did use loctite, and I did put a fair bit of torque on the little bastards. I have used the turbo city kits on 2 sets of FD twins now, and none of them have come loose in a period of about 1.5 years.

The metal particles shouldnt hurt your engine. In fact, with an intercooler, you are basically protected from stuff entering the engine. You might think, well, boost could blow those tiny shavings through the IC couldnt it? But, think harder...after the point that the shavings got into the piping, you could no longer make any boost because the compressor was no longer spinning, so it's a moot point.
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Old Sep 8, 2007 | 11:46 PM
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Originally Posted by RotaryResurrection
As soon as I read the first post I knew this is probably what happened.

Don't feel too bad...I had a professional turbo shop in Nashville build 9 bad hybrid turbos for me (FC's) a few years back and about 4 of them had the nuts spin off. The stock mazda turbochargers do not have the built in reverse thread protection that most turbos do.

I have built a few sets of turbos myself, though I am by no means a professional at this point. I did use loctite, and I did put a fair bit of torque on the little bastards. I have used the turbo city kits on 2 sets of FD twins now, and none of them have come loose in a period of about 1.5 years.

The metal particles shouldnt hurt your engine. In fact, with an intercooler, you are basically protected from stuff entering the engine. You might think, well, boost could blow those tiny shavings through the IC couldnt it? But, think harder...after the point that the shavings got into the piping, you could no longer make any boost because the compressor was no longer spinning, so it's a moot point.
I was hoping you would share your thoughts. I'm going to get some high temp loctite on the threads this time.

Lesson learned. Thanks for everyone's help.
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Old Sep 9, 2007 | 11:16 PM
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I have heard that compressor surge can cause the nuts to back off as well, so you might check your BOV setup especially if it is aftermarket.
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Old Sep 10, 2007 | 12:00 AM
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Just to comment on the thread lock, I've used it before in many RC nitro applications where engines get up to 30,000 rpms and more than 350 degrees F and the stuff still crystallizes at high temps and eventually breaks free. Usually, the bolts and nuts need to be replaced completely and it's considered routine maintenance because once it crystallizes theres no cleaning it. In fact, some people just put their engines in the oven at 500 degrees to get the stuff to break free, replace everything and put some new thread lock on.

I wouldn't hold your breath just with the thread lock, it probably can't hurt, but its not an end all be all for sure and eventually it will fail. Want proof, watch a RC plane or 1/8 scale gas car lose its flywheel in mid flight (plane is toast) or off a jump
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