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-   -   Trying to make the ultimate Non Sequential Diagram! (https://www.rx7club.com/3rd-generation-specific-1993-2002-16/trying-make-ultimate-non-sequential-diagram-270411/)

clayne 03-16-04 01:51 AM

Look, there is a huge issue with the non-linerarity of throttle to actual torque delivered to the wheels. While non-linearity is inherent to any forced induction system, we would rather have predictable non-linearity. Parallel operation without a transition offers this 100% of the time. Single turbo offers this 100% of the time. Serial turbos do not - atleast in Mazdas implementation.

You apply throttle in a non-seq or single turbo car, the torque is predictable even when generating positive pressure. With a stock FD3S sequential setup you're essentially gauging based on load (essentially guessing) when the second turbo will spool up and provide additional CFM to the system.

This is kooky and not preferred for any serious performance driving - especially anything involving lateral traction forces.

If you're more interested in ricky-racing around town and/or chopping up lanes on the freeway to impress the Impreza next to you, then have fun with sequential.

clayne 03-16-04 01:53 AM

XST,

I really recommend, if you're seriously interested in non-seq, to perform the full modifications to the manifold, wastegate, and flapper doors.

It's also necessary to remove the CCV - another flow restriction when open.

jimlab 03-16-04 02:04 AM


Originally posted by XSTransAm
they are worth more than the 3 random dyno graphs posted on the link above.
Three random dyno graphs? Thanks for proving how long you've been around the FD community.

Brooks Weisblat's car was very well known, featured in magazines, and put down 364 RWHP. Brad Barber's car was also well known, also featured in magazines, and put down 367 RWHP, IIRC. My friend Brian's R2 was converted to non-sequential properly, and is a perfect example of the boost response of a non-seq. car done "right". These are not "random" dyno graphs.

BTW, you have heard of SAE correction, haven't you?


I run non sequential and I hate it, (compaired to stock sequential) end of story... anyone who thinks that they will be happier with it, enjoy.
Fair enough, but I seriously doubt your car is set up or working right.

jimlab 03-16-04 02:07 AM


Originally posted by XSTransAm
And here is the graph of non sequential with full catless exhaust and with stock cat... still not worth the loss IMO
If there's any loss, it's because something is wrong with your car. You are aware that a sequential car is basically the same as non-sequential after the transition, right?

TTBullet 03-16-04 07:18 AM


Originally posted by clayne
XST,

I really recommend, if you're seriously interested in non-seq, to perform the full modifications to the manifold, wastegate, and flapper doors.

It's also necessary to remove the CCV - another flow restriction when open.

what is ccv?

XSTransAm 03-16-04 10:41 AM


Originally posted by jimlab
Three random dyno graphs? Thanks for proving how long you've been around the FD community.

Brooks Weisblat's car was very well known, featured in magazines, and put down 364 RWHP. Brad Barber's car was also well known, also featured in magazines, and put down 367 RWHP, IIRC. My friend Brian's R2 was converted to non-sequential properly, and is a perfect example of the boost response of a non-seq. car done "right". These are not "random" dyno graphs.

I am very aware of sae correction as ive personally set up and run a dyno over 100 times. I said three random dyno graphs because you CANT compair them to eachother, its not a fair compairison. Ive seen dynos read as much as 20 horsepower different on the same day with the same car. but thanks for pouncing on me?

And I didnt lose power, I gained it with the midpipe. The graph is showing a gain in spool, but thanks for jumping on me for that one too.

The reason I even posted on this one was because it was starting to look like an "everyone should go non-sequential thread" and some newer people were chiming in and sounding like they wanted to do it cause it was the right thing. I was adding the other half of the argument. Either way ill be living the single turbo life soon so there is no argument.

The only thing I dont understand about this thread is the personal attacks. :(

XSTransAm 03-16-04 10:44 AM


Originally posted by jimlab
If there's any loss, it's because something is wrong with your car. You are aware that a sequential car is basically the same as non-sequential after the transition, right?
And yes im fully aware they are the same after the transition, if fuel timing and boost are the same (on the same engine) your going to make the same amount of power.

FD3RotorTurbo 03-16-04 11:01 AM


Originally posted by clayne
XST,

I really recommend, if you're seriously interested in non-seq, to perform the full modifications to the manifold, wastegate, and flapper doors.

It's also necessary to remove the CCV - another flow restriction when open.

i understand that you have to port the waste gates to 1.42" (correct me if im wrong) but how do you port the manifold and what do you port it to, and also what modifaction do you do to your flapper doors? im just trying to learn cause i really wanna go NS. thanks a ton

jimlab 03-16-04 11:50 AM


Originally posted by XSTransAm
I am very aware of sae correction as ive personally set up and run a dyno over 100 times. I said three random dyno graphs because you CANT compair them to eachother, its not a fair compairison.
Sure it is. We're not talking about comparing average results, we're talking about comparing the best results for those cars on a given day, and with that assumption it is absolutely valid to compare them. They're not going to suddenly jump by another 20 horsepower, especially in the lower rpm range, which is what was being compared.


but thanks for pouncing on me?
You're welcome, but you didn't come across as someone who knew much about what they were talking about.


And I didnt lose power, I gained it with the midpipe. The graph is showing a gain in spool, but thanks for jumping on me for that one too.
I wasn't referring to your chart, I was referring to your use of the word "loss" and assuming you were comparing sequential to non-sequential, which is a totally logical assumption given the topic. Again, you're welcome.


The only thing I dont understand about this thread is the personal attacks. :(
Maybe you don't have the history to know that there have been multiple "disatisfied" non-sequential owners badmouthing the conversion who, when questioned, turned out to have done only the "poor man's" conversion and still have at least part of their emissions equipment on the car. One or two might even have had automatic transmissions. Your comments, especially about testing back-to-back on the same day, sounded very similar.

It would be extremely difficult to convert a car to non-sequential properly and test back-to-back in one day unless you had an extra exhaust manifold, set of turbos, block off plates, and an upper inake manifold just standing by, already converted.

Zyon13B 03-16-04 04:37 PM

There are other threads where this non vs seq debate can be discussed. Can we get back to talking about the diagram? This was a good informative read until midway the second page where the old debate started again.

TTBullet 03-16-04 05:09 PM

can anyone tell me what is CCV?

FD3RotorTurbo 03-16-04 10:14 PM

can someone please tell me what you do to the flapper gates? I hear people say that you are suppose to weld it or somthing? please, i wanna do this project but thats the only thing i dont understand. thanks

RX-007 03-16-04 10:39 PM

Do you need some kind of engine managment to run non safely?

Rx7oneluv 03-16-04 11:32 PM

well there are basically three flappers...the one on the manifold (between the engine and the turbos) needs to be removed or welded full open.....recommend removing for safety reasons (you're stupid not to, its restriction). The second is the precontrol flapper, needs to be welded or braced open at about 90% to cause smooth flow to the secondary turbo. Third flapper is the Wastegate, Primary turbo has to be removed from the housing and then you'll see the wastegate door, which needs to be machined to 1.24 or 1.25 for boost safety.

And thats the flappers....figure the rest out by searching...like I did

fc1jz 03-17-04 09:27 AM

Re: Re: Re: Re: Trying to make the ultimate Non Sequential Diagram!!!!!!!!
 

Originally posted by TTBullet
does boost control box connect to any other line other than 2 dark blue line?
No. All the boost controller does is restrict air to the wastegate. So it needs to be inline between the intake manifold (where it gets boost) and the wastegate. This method allows you to fine tune your boost setting and reduce boost spike (assuming you have a ported wastegate) by simply opening and closing the valve for adjustment.

fc1jz 03-17-04 09:38 AM


Originally posted by FD3RotorTurbo
dude your freakin awesome!!!! i was jus going to ask everyone for a good diagram to do this! i have been wanting to do it for a little while now!

couple of questions tho:
1.do you take the "rats nest" out?
2. i heard that your suppose to use alot of blockoff plates. if so where do you get them at?
3. what do you use to cap all the nipples
4. are you suppose to have the primary WG capped off? and why?
thanks

1. Yes, take that damn rats nest out. I just used tin snips to cut it out so I didn't have to remove my ignition and stuff.
Just run silicone lines directly between the points in the diagram. Also to make it easy, get a pack of multiple colored zip ties, so you can color code your hoses with them at each connection. This makes trouble shooting without a diagram much much easier.
2. I got mine at rx7store.net and they fit perfectly. I used high temp silicone gasket maker for the seal.
3. Try to find some heavy duty rubber caps. I found mine at autozone. Get an assortment of sizes between 1/8th to 1/2.
4.No, the primary wastegate must be able to sense manifold pressure to open. Run a line from the wastegate to the intake manifold (be sure not to use the 4 nipples on the UIM that just pass through as mentioned before in this thread)
If you do not have a boost controller (which you should) than just place the stock restrictor pill in the line, close to the wastegate.

fc1jz 03-17-04 09:44 AM


Originally posted by FD3RotorTurbo
and also i dont have a "gas filter" thats goes between the vacuum line going to the pressure sensor... is this bad?
This is piece is pretty important because I am sure you have seen oily residue in your intake manifold. After time this will build up at the pressure sensor and could possibly cause problems. I would suggest cleaning the pressure sensor out regularly with some sort of spray that is safe for these types of components.

fc1jz 03-17-04 09:57 AM


Originally posted by FD3RotorTurbo
i understand that you have to port the waste gates to 1.42" (correct me if im wrong) but how do you port the manifold and what do you port it to, and also what modifaction do you do to your flapper doors? im just trying to learn cause i really wanna go NS. thanks a ton
I think its 1.24" not 1.42"
Basically for the manifold you must grind out a tube in the flow path. and port the channel between the two exhaust paths.
Also port match the manifold with the turbo housings. Also the primary must be ported to a similar size as the secondary (or vice versa, I cant quite remember)
I will check into it more for you.

FD3RotorTurbo 03-17-04 05:43 PM

sweet thanks man. that would be great. cause i wanna get this project done soon. thanks

clayne 03-17-04 06:04 PM


Originally posted by fc1jz

4.No, the primary wastegate must be able to sense manifold pressure to open. Run a line from the wastegate to the intake manifold (be sure not to use the 4 nipples on the UIM that just pass through as mentioned before in this thread)
If you do not have a boost controller (which you should) than just place the stock restrictor pill in the line, close to the wastegate.

Do not do this.

Run a line from one the nipples on the compressor housing to an inline solenoid, bleeder valve, to the wastegate. These control lines are on the compressor housing just for this reason. Running to the UIM will decrease wastegate response and accuracy (stock IC/piping has a drop of around 3-4 psi based on what I've seen).

FD3RotorTurbo 03-17-04 08:41 PM


Originally posted by fc1jz
This is piece is pretty important because I am sure you have seen oily residue in your intake manifold. After time this will build up at the pressure sensor and could possibly cause problems. I would suggest cleaning the pressure sensor out regularly with some sort of spray that is safe for these types of components.
can I buy one of these at a local auto store? or do i have to go thro mazda?

FD3RotorTurbo 03-17-04 09:18 PM

fc1jz do you have pics of when you did this project?

clayne 03-17-04 10:23 PM


Originally posted by FD3RotorTurbo
can I buy one of these at a local auto store? or do i have to go thro mazda?
Actually domestic speed shops sell similar type of filters. You don't need the Mazda OEM one, although it's typically smaller.

jimlab 03-18-04 12:26 AM


Originally posted by clayne
Run a line from one the nipples on the compressor housing to an inline solenoid, bleeder valve, to the wastegate.
Alternatively, you can run a vacuum line with no restriction from the primary compressor housing to one of the nipples of the wastegate actuator, and then run a second line from the second nipple on the actuator to a bleed valve.

With the valve inline (as you described), the valve acts by restricting the pressure going to the actuator. After the actuator (as I described), it acts by bleeding off pressure requiring more to overcome the actuator's internal spring. The results are basically the same, but if the inline valve is closed for whatever reason, the wastegate will never open. With the valve after the wastegate actuator, it means you'll just max out at 7 psi, and even full open, you probably will not exceed 15 psi. It's safer to put the valve after the actuator, especially if someone else works on your car periodically and might accidentally close it.

I ran a line from the nipple on the primary turbo elbow to my wastegate actuator and a second line from the actuator to a brass barbed fitting. I did have a Sharpe valve (round dial-type, typically used to control air pressure for automotive paint guns) on the end of the line attached to the fitting, but couldn't reach the boost level I wanted, even with it fully open. Eliminating the valve and just using the brass fitting (which provided enough restriction in the line) not only limited my boost to 14.5 psi, but made a piercing shriek at full "steam" which was kind of fun. :D

clayne 03-18-04 03:47 AM


Originally posted by jimlab
Alternatively, you can run a vacuum line with no restriction from the primary compressor housing to one of the nipples of the wastegate actuator, and then run a second line from the second nipple on the actuator to a bleed valve.

With the valve inline (as you described), the valve acts by restricting the pressure going to the actuator. After the actuator (as I described), it acts by bleeding off pressure requiring more to overcome the actuator's internal spring. The results are basically the same, but if the inline valve is closed for whatever reason, the wastegate will never open. With the valve after the wastegate actuator, it means you'll just max out at 7 psi, and even full open, you probably will not exceed 15 psi. It's safer to put the valve after the actuator, especially if someone else works on your car periodically and might accidentally close it.

I ran a line from the nipple on the primary turbo elbow to my wastegate actuator and a second line from the actuator to a brass barbed fitting. I did have a Sharpe valve (round dial-type, typically used to control air pressure for automotive paint guns) on the end of the line attached to the fitting, but couldn't reach the boost level I wanted, even with it fully open. Eliminating the valve and just using the brass fitting (which provided enough restriction in the line) not only limited my boost to 14.5 psi, but made a piercing shriek at full "steam" which was kind of fun. :D

You're absolutely correct Jim.

I didn't address the end-of-loop scenario because I wanted the focus more so to be on "use the compressor vent NOT the intake manifold for WG control!". :hah:

The trick in having a "safe" situation with the restriction device pre-actuator is to use a solenoid valve with default state NO (normally open) with a vent port that is switched on and off based on duty cycle.

(that is if you're using the electronic route)

Fatman0203 03-18-04 08:34 AM

Do you HAVE weld and do all that flapper stuff?

FD3RotorTurbo 03-18-04 10:51 AM


Originally posted by Fatman0203
Do you HAVE weld and do all that flapper stuff?
form what i understand, yes you do. it helps the air flow to the second turbo. but i could be worng:confused:

fc1jz 03-18-04 10:52 AM


Originally posted by clayne
Do not do this.

Run a line from one the nipples on the compressor housing to an inline solenoid, bleeder valve, to the wastegate. These control lines are on the compressor housing just for this reason. Running to the UIM will decrease wastegate response and accuracy (stock IC/piping has a drop of around 3-4 psi based on what I've seen).


Your Right. The reason I chose the lower intake manifold was so the wastegate would open and close based on actual manifold pressure.
With the ported wastegate, turbo's with some miles on them, and stock IC, I was experiencing the wastegate
opening and closing out of unison with my manifold pressure. This was causing dips in boost in mid to upper rpms under load. Relocating the wastegate vacuum line to the LIM solved the problem. This also allowed me to fine tune the boost at the rotors, instead of at the turbos.
However, if you do this, be warned that there may be as much as a 5 psi difference between manifold pressure and pressure at the turbo with stock IC and piping. Thus, If you boost 14 psi in this manner, the pressure at the turbo may spike close to 20psi.........bye bye turbo's.
This difference in pressure will be much less drastic if you have FMIC or Upgraded SMIC with better tubing.

jimlab 03-18-04 11:35 AM


Originally posted by Fatman0203
Do you HAVE weld and do all that flapper stuff?
No. You can cut the gates out with a grinder, have the manifold tapped and install cast iron pipe plugs in the holes. Of course, there's no going back. The flow is vastly improved, however.

I've posted pictures in other threads, but a friend's web site has a lot of the information you're looking for...
http://www.micromanx.com/goble/rx7/projects.html

This picture shows the completely removed gates (note the pipe plug on the bottom of the exhaust manifold at lower left).

http://www.micromanx.com/goble/rx7/p...turboparts.jpg

FD3RotorTurbo 03-18-04 12:00 PM

how long does this project usually take?

clayne 03-18-04 12:07 PM

Well it typically goes like this:

(Friday)
"I can have this finished by Sunday night"

In reality:

"Okay guys, it's been a month since my car was down to convert to non-seq. I decided to remove this, that, and the other thing, and now I'm having trouble getting the car to start."

:hah: :hah:

jdhuegel1 03-18-04 01:17 PM


Originally posted by clayne
Well it typically goes like this:

(Friday)
"I can have this finished by Sunday night"

In reality:

"Okay guys, it's been a month since my car was down to convert to non-seq. I decided to remove this, that, and the other thing, and now I'm having trouble getting the car to start."

:hah: :hah:

Sounds familiar... Just replace the "month" with "year"..

:mad:

clayne 03-18-04 01:23 PM

Yea, but in your case you went full on single and everything else. :hah:

Rx7oneluv 03-18-04 02:30 PM

I'd say....take a winter...and take it slowly. I went from Dec till now, I'm just getting done on Fri, I hope. I double and triple checked EVERYTHING. If you go through it too fast your screwed, Pop goes the weasel. I also did PFC, injector cleaning, painted parts and NPR custom SMIC setup.

fc1jz 03-18-04 04:04 PM

Or do like I did and have a second turbo assembly to modify while you remain sequential. Get all of your block off plates, resistors, tools, EVERYTHING ready before you even start. Oh yeah, make sure you have a car to get to the autoparts store, you WILL have to go. Took me 1 day to install doing it this way, and 1 day to get everything right. Then 2 weeks to blow those old turbo's because of a clogged hi flow cat (found out too late).
When I do my single, I will make a diagram for that also.

FD3RotorTurbo 03-18-04 09:41 PM

thanks for the help everyone!!!!!! ill post a thread when i do the project with pics and stuff! thanks again!

TTBullet 03-26-04 08:57 AM


Originally posted by FD3RotorTurbo
thanks for the help everyone!!!!!! ill post a thread when i do the project with pics and stuff! thanks again!
Any good results?

TTBullet 04-01-04 10:38 PM

bump
 
bump

saiyan 04-01-04 11:23 PM

Just got done with the coversion... I don't know if I did right, but the car sounded funny. It's loud and has a high tone now... otherwise I haven't had enough time to test out the car.

clayne 04-01-04 11:43 PM

It is louder because the turbo control gate is now fully open all of the time - allowing more exhaust out.

Fatman0203 04-02-04 10:05 AM

Ya results, its great. Full boost around 4000k but thats with a bleeder valve a boost controller would probably bring it lower. Running 10 lbs at the manifold 12 at the turbos. They sound insanely loud but nothing big. BTW If you want to talk about loud exhaust run around without a muffler thats what Ive been doing for a few days =P

bindeezel 04-02-04 10:34 PM

Hey Im a newbie and I just wanted to say that I love the diagram and the arguments Ive read so far. Its good to have both sides give their views.
And I guess my true question to the panel of experts is what should I expect in PLUS $ costs if Ive got a stock twin non-seq. setup not yet installed and no parts (ie block off plates, etc.). I just bought this setup, along with a downpipe, midpipe, exhaust, and upgraded intake setup. Ive got a mechanic down here that I actually trust with my car and my baby (RX-7). Im scared to think he'll be working on my car til summers over.

TTBullet 04-02-04 11:16 PM


Originally posted by Rx7oneluv
well there are basically three flappers...the one on the manifold (between the engine and the turbos) needs to be removed or welded full open.....recommend removing for safety reasons (you're stupid not to, its restriction). The second is the precontrol flapper, needs to be welded or braced open at about 90% to cause smooth flow to the secondary turbo. Third flapper is the Wastegate, Primary turbo has to be removed from the housing and then you'll see the wastegate door, which needs to be machined to 1.24 or 1.25 for boost safety.

And thats the flappers....figure the rest out by searching...like I did

2 flapers are done but not wastegate door. does it make any difference? if so, how or can i live it as is?

thanks

TTBullet 04-03-04 05:52 AM

bump

Fd3BOOST 04-03-04 08:31 AM

The reason for porting the wastegate is to help keep down or prevent boost creep. I personally do not see the need for it, but I will say that every car is different. When i ported my engine everyone told me that when I put it all back together ( i also have the full non sequential) that I would need to port the wastegate or I would be creepin all over the place. Mostly because how much I open up my exhaust ports. I got lazy and decided to take a chance and leave the wastegate be.
I do not have any problems whatsoever controlling boost. I have never had boost creep with my current set up. I do run with a straight open exhaust, full non sequential, SP engine, turbo smart manual boost controller running 15psi with no problems to date.
So its up to you weather or not you wanna port your wastegate. Most say that you should but I have proved that you do not necessarily have to.

sevenin7 04-03-04 06:16 PM

Well , guys is this ( fc1iz diagrama ) the better , and reliable system for no-seg ?
I m thinking to use it for my FD !
thanks.

TTBullet 04-04-04 01:10 AM


Originally posted by Fd3BOOST
The reason for porting the wastegate is to help keep down or prevent boost creep. I personally do not see the need for it, but I will say that every car is different. When i ported my engine everyone told me that when I put it all back together ( i also have the full non sequential) that I would need to port the wastegate or I would be creepin all over the place. Mostly because how much I open up my exhaust ports. I got lazy and decided to take a chance and leave the wastegate be.
I do not have any problems whatsoever controlling boost. I have never had boost creep with my current set up. I do run with a straight open exhaust, full non sequential, SP engine, turbo smart manual boost controller running 15psi with no problems to date.
So its up to you weather or not you wanna port your wastegate. Most say that you should but I have proved that you do not necessarily have to.

i'm going to live it as is, i'll take risk....:cool:

clayne 04-04-04 01:11 AM

The issue is that if you DO get creep you'll surely be kicking yourself in the ass for not doing it now.

In addition, you can smooth the interior of the manifold and remove the TC gate, resulting in better flow rates.

TTBullet 04-04-04 10:17 PM

can anyone tell me what is boost creep?

Fatman0203 04-04-04 10:35 PM


Originally posted by TTBullet
can anyone tell me what is boost creep?
As the RPMs rise, the wastegate cant let out enough exhaust and it goes into the turbos and gives you more boost more than what you want.


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