3rd Generation Specific (1993-2002) 1993-2002 Discussion including performance modifications and Technical Support Sections.
Sponsored by:

Stock Turbos - Preventing Manifold Cracks

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old May 13, 2005 | 09:25 PM
  #26  
clayne's Avatar
PV = nRT
Tenured Member 05 Years
 
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,250
Likes: 0
From: New Zealand (was California)
2150$.. forget that!

dgeesaman... Do you know if the cracks are actually contributing to any loss of performance? Because in this case - what you don't know is for the better...
Reply
Old May 13, 2005 | 10:30 PM
  #27  
ruos's Avatar
Full Member
Tenured Member 15 Years
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 138
Likes: 0
From: Miami
Originally Posted by jimlab
..that cracks typically form at hard edges. Radiusing the edges would reduce the chance of stress risers forming and cut down on cracking...Radius the edges of the holes and they won't be as prone to cracking. After that's done, ceramic coat the parts.
Funny you say that, because Pettit employed that same treatment to their turbos.
I bought a brand new set, and had them do the hybrid hiflow treatment on them a while back.

Reply
Old May 13, 2005 | 11:08 PM
  #28  
F0RSAKEN's Avatar
Cheese
Tenured Member 05 Years
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 769
Likes: 0
From: Lynnwood, WA
I think Swain Tech's Ceramic coating would help alot in keeping the turbo manifolds from cracking. Most recent European Car mag had a small section on their take on the coating, and their test of its durability. They took 2 Wiesco forged pistons and some thrmo-couples and tested to see what temp/how long exposed it would take for the pistons to experience thermal breakdown.

The non-coated piston went like 6 minutes under 2050 degree flame before it started to break down. The coated piston, after 6 minutes only had some slight discoloration. It took a full 20 minutes of 4k degree flame before it broke down.

But I guess the turbo manifolds are a slighly different case, what with thermal expansion being the culprit. No matter what you coat it with, it still gets hot, and cools down.
Reply
Old May 14, 2005 | 02:34 AM
  #29  
poss's Avatar
Slower Traffic Keep Right
Tenured Member: 20 Years
iTrader: (6)
 
Joined: Apr 2002
Posts: 2,194
Likes: 2
From: Dayton, OH
I have read on here as well as other sources that the low nickel content in the stock manifold makes it more prone to cracking. Not really a fix for that unless Mazda( or hitachi) decides to change their manufacturing process.
As Jimlab eluded to, a radius on the sharp edges makes sense.
Reply
Old May 14, 2005 | 07:54 AM
  #30  
salamander's Avatar
Senior Member
Tenured Member 10 Years
 
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 368
Likes: 0
From: Calgary AB
Do the '99 spec turbos have the same problems?
Reply
Old May 14, 2005 | 08:10 AM
  #31  
SomeGuy_sg's Avatar
Senior Member
Tenured Member 20 Years
 
Joined: Dec 2002
Posts: 556
Likes: 1
From: singapore
Mm....thermal FEA analysis ? If you don't mind , whats that about ?
Reply
Old May 14, 2005 | 09:28 AM
  #32  
bajaman's Avatar
Constant threat
Tenured Member 20 Years
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 4,968
Likes: 39
From: near Wichita, Kansas
Wow! After seeing rynberg's manifold at 85K I am downright GIDDY with how mine look after 93K! (see my "looky at the broken pieces" thread)
Reply
Old May 14, 2005 | 09:53 AM
  #33  
bajaman's Avatar
Constant threat
Tenured Member 20 Years
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 4,968
Likes: 39
From: near Wichita, Kansas
Originally Posted by SomeGuy_sg
Mm....thermal FEA analysis ? If you don't mind , whats that about ?
I am assuming he means Failure Effect Analysis (?) We do Failure Mode Effect Analysis on some of our processes at the place I work at....similar thing. You basically say, "What is the worst that can happen, and what do we do to prevent that FROM happening?"
Reply
Old May 14, 2005 | 02:30 PM
  #34  
rynberg's Avatar
Lives on the Forum
Tenured Member: 20 Years
 
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 14,716
Likes: 10
From: San Lorenzo, California
Originally Posted by bajaman
Wow! After seeing rynberg's manifold at 85K I am downright GIDDY with how mine look after 93K! (see my "looky at the broken pieces" thread)
Gee, thanks!

I am assuming he means Failure Effect Analysis
Geez, there's more than one meaning for FEA -- it also stands for finite element analysis.
Reply
Old May 14, 2005 | 03:12 PM
  #35  
dgeesaman's Avatar
Thread Starter
Moderator
Tenured Member: 20 Years
Liked
Loved
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 12,313
Likes: 27
From: Hershey PA
Originally Posted by SomeGuy_sg
Mm....thermal FEA analysis ? If you don't mind , whats that about ?
Yes, thermal finite element analysis. This answer might be more than you care for, but here's the scoop for the techheads:

Engineers have equations to calculate stress, heat conduction, fluid flow, deflection (bending), etc using really basic shapes. Shapes like rectangles, round bars, etc. If you want to apply these equations to complicated shapes like a manifold, the results are really crude. So somebody with a computer figured out how to take fancy shapes and model them as a huge mesh of simply-shaped elements (like pyramids, boxes, triangles, or rectangles) that fit tightly together and, as a group of elements all tied together, do a very good job of behaving like the actual complex structure. The smaller and more numerous your elements are, the more closely it will approximate reality.

So if you see for example a computer illustration of a car part that is all faceted and multicolored, you're probably looking at a finite element analysis result. The colors are set up just like radar: red is usually the highest stress, and blue is zero. Or in the case of a thermal analysis, temperature.

There are some examples in this Ansys brochure:
http://www.ansys.com/assets/brochure...ilities-90.pdf

In this case, I will attempt to first model the shape accurately, then maybe do an analysis where the housing is kept at say, 250F near the water and oil passages, and subjected to exhaust gas temperatures at the center of the housing. Because metal expands when it's heated, a part that has varying temperatures will have some stress built up in the areas in between the cold and hot spot. So an analysis should show that stress is high in the areas where the manifold commonly cracks. I'll post the results when (if) I get done with them - I'm not enough of an expert in the subject to guarantee it will be accurate or useful.

Dave
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
trickster
2nd Generation Specific (1986-1992)
25
Jul 1, 2023 04:40 PM
Kyo
2nd Generation Specific (1986-1992)
6
Apr 13, 2019 09:24 AM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:14 PM.