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ground cable noise near spark plug wires

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Old 09-11-22, 01:47 PM
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ground cable noise near spark plug wires

so this isn't specific to fds but I'm upgrading cables on my fd
current upgrading the chassis to engine ground to 0 gauge
the way I was going ground have it routed ( threaded hole already predrilled on chassis near front of master cylinder to center plate on engine) it was going to be running in between my msd 8.5mm spark plug wires
not directly in contact in near them if that makes any sense?
I just want to make sure they won't be an issue with that
Old 09-11-22, 03:28 PM
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No there won't. There a spark plug cables out there that have shielded strips under the insulation that run to a ground strap. If there happens to be any residual effects from them being in close proximity then it will be positive. You'll be fine
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Old 09-12-22, 10:06 AM
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There are three problems with ignition and you're alluding to one of them; i've been meaning to post something, but these issues are hard to quantify.

Spark Leakage. when you make more power, the combustion pressure goes up, and the energy required to fire the spark plug goes up. electricity is lazy though, it takes the easiest path to ground. at some point the energy required to fire the plug is more than it is to just go around the spark plug boot/through the wire insulation. keeping the wire away from other things, or adding insulation fixes this

the next one, is RFI, Radio Frequency Interference. can be a big problem, as it can mess with signals to the ECU.

the third one is "inductive cross fire" this is where the pulse of one ignition event can fire the plug on another cylinder. huge problem on engines where the firing order puts two cylinders physically next to each other, like a small block Chevy. half of Smokey Yunicks book is about this. on a V8 it is firing the spark plug 90 degrees early which will break it. Mazda kind of fixed this with the FD, as the solution is to have the wires for each rotor either separate or you must have them cross at 90 degrees (the older rotaries do this)

the thing is that a stock FD in good shape is fine, but the more power you make the more these things are potential problems
Old 09-12-22, 11:43 AM
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Originally Posted by j9fd3s
There are three problems with ignition and you're alluding to one of them; i've been meaning to post something, but these issues are hard to quantify.

Spark Leakage. when you make more power, the combustion pressure goes up, and the energy required to fire the spark plug goes up. electricity is lazy though, it takes the easiest path to ground. at some point the energy required to fire the plug is more than it is to just go around the spark plug boot/through the wire insulation. keeping the wire away from other things, or adding insulation fixes this

the next one, is RFI, Radio Frequency Interference. can be a big problem, as it can mess with signals to the ECU.

the third one is "inductive cross fire" this is where the pulse of one ignition event can fire the plug on another cylinder. huge problem on engines where the firing order puts two cylinders physically next to each other, like a small block Chevy. half of Smokey Yunicks book is about this. on a V8 it is firing the spark plug 90 degrees early which will break it. Mazda kind of fixed this with the FD, as the solution is to have the wires for each rotor either separate or you must have them cross at 90 degrees (the older rotaries do this)

the thing is that a stock FD in good shape is fine, but the more power you make the more these things are potential problems

ya that was my fear
im running running 8.5mm wires wit haltech smart coils in direct fire.
im prob around 400 or so hp so not sure how much spark or energy is needed for that, should i run a "shield" around the ground wire?
insulation pretty thivk on both ground wire and ignition wires i think
Old 09-12-22, 12:24 PM
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if the spark leaks out of the wire, the spark plug isn't going to fire, so that is the big thing. the energy going to ground is fine, and its better than it frying something.
Old 09-12-22, 12:31 PM
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Originally Posted by j9fd3s
if the spark leaks out of the wire, the spark plug isn't going to fire, so that is the big thing. the energy going to ground is fine, and its better than it frying something.
so i suppose i should be more worried about my ignition wires leaking spark then the actual ground cable being near by
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Old 09-12-22, 12:41 PM
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Originally Posted by j9fd3s
There are three problems with ignition and you're alluding to one of them; i've been meaning to post something, but these issues are hard to quantify.

Spark Leakage. when you make more power, the combustion pressure goes up, and the energy required to fire the spark plug goes up. electricity is lazy though, it takes the easiest path to ground. at some point the energy required to fire the plug is more than it is to just go around the spark plug boot/through the wire insulation. keeping the wire away from other things, or adding insulation fixes this

the next one, is RFI, Radio Frequency Interference. can be a big problem, as it can mess with signals to the ECU.
The above two problems are easy enough to counter by simply using high quality plug wires that incorporate RFI suppression in their design, such as the 8.5mm or thicker Magnacore wires. Old wires that have seen lots of heat/thermal & mechanical cycles (i.e., changing plugs, compression tests, etc.) will eventually fail, usually at the terminating ends.

Originally Posted by j9fd3s
the third one is "inductive cross fire" this is where the pulse of one ignition event can fire the plug on another cylinder. huge problem on engines where the firing order puts two cylinders physically next to each other, like a small block Chevy. half of Smokey Yunicks book is about this. on a V8 it is firing the spark plug 90 degrees early which will break it. Mazda kind of fixed this with the FD, as the solution is to have the wires for each rotor either separate or you must have them cross at 90 degrees (the older rotaries do this)

the thing is that a stock FD in good shape is fine, but the more power you make the more these things are potential problems
^That IMHO is the biggest problem we need to worry about on a rotary. In addition to using quality wires to begin with, routing the wires plays a big part in eliminating the problem - (1) DO keep the wires as far apart from one another as possible; (2) DON'T route the wires perfectly parallel and close to one another; (3) If #2 can't be avoided, then have the parallel wires cross one another at a perpendicular (or close to it) angle once or twice along the run. Reason for this is the inductive E-fields will tend to cancel each other out, minimizing the risk of a cross-fire situation.

Originally Posted by AlexG13B
ya that was my fear
im running running 8.5mm wires wit haltech smart coils in direct fire.
im prob around 400 or so hp so not sure how much spark or energy is needed for that, should i run a "shield" around the ground wire?
insulation pretty thivk on both ground wire and ignition wires i think
^That sounds very similar to my FD build. Also running IGN1A coils in direct fire, Link G4+ ECU, and using Magnacore 8.5mm wires. Coils are located where the cruise unit once was, and routed as best as I can using the guidelines above. So far no issues with spark/timing.
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