2nd Generation Specific (1986-1992) 1986-1992 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections.

Roll Center

Old Mar 3, 2006 | 04:06 PM
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Roll Center

Does anyone know what the height of the roll center and c.g. of 88 TII are?
Does anyone have the suspension points as well if they are willing to share?
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 04:47 PM
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I don't have a very exact drawing to go off of, so this take this as just a pure guesstimate.

It appears the static roll center for the front is just below the undertray. So, that's about 4" off the ground. I found some info in the Yamaguchi book that I can use to calculate the static rear roll center, but again, it's just going to be an estimate. Give me a few minutes on that one.

As far as CG location, I don't know the height, but if you want to have some fun, try this link!

http://www.racerpartswholesale.com/longtech6.htm
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 04:51 PM
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Originally Posted by JerryLH3
I don't have a very exact drawing to go off of, so this take this as just a pure guesstimate.

It appears the static roll center for the front is just below the undertray. So, that's about 4" off the ground. I found some info in the Yamaguchi book that I can use to calculate the static rear roll center, but again, it's just going to be an estimate. Give me a few minutes on that one.

As far as CG location, I don't know the height, but if you want to have some fun, try this link!

http://www.racerpartswholesale.com/longtech6.htm
I see you are a part of formula, hows your 2006 car coming along?
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 05:03 PM
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It's coming along. We submitted the design report, specs and impact attenuator data with a couple of minutes to spare Wednesday night. Then I was starving, so I went for some food. Didn't get too bed until 3 AM Thursday morning. The frame is done, suspension is coming along, and the engine is on the dyno. It'll be rolling soon. It'll probably be a mad scramble towards the end, but I think we'll have some dedent testing time as opposed to last year, when there was none. This is only our second effort, so these things take time. I imagine VT is close or already testing.

I also see that formula geeks like us are attracted to threads with the word "roll center" in them. Speaking of which, I'm going to have to go outside and take some rough measurements if I want an approximation of the rear roll center. It's not easy calculating things from someone else's design.
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 05:06 PM
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Originally Posted by JerryLH3
It's coming along. We submitted the design report, specs and impact attenuator data with a couple of minutes to spare Wednesday night. Then I was starving, so I went for some food. Didn't get too bed until 3 AM Thursday morning. The frame is done, suspension is coming along, and the engine is on the dyno. It'll be rolling soon. It'll probably be a mad scramble towards the end, but I think we'll have some dedent testing time as opposed to last year, when there was none. This is only our second effort, so these things take time. I imagine VT is close or already testing.

I also see that formula geeks like us are attracted to threads with the word "roll center" in them. Speaking of which, I'm going to have to go outside and take some rough measurements if I want an approximation of the rear roll center. It's not easy calculating things from someone else's design.
Out first car was completed at 3:40am wednesday, we will be using that to test on as a second chassis is built
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 05:15 PM
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So, the car you use for this year's competition is done, and you're working on next year's? Or you guys build two each year? Either way, I wish we had that kind of organization.

And it appears the rear static roll center is about 4.75" off the ground. But seeing as how I took measurements with a tape measure in the driveway, don't put too much faith in those numbers.
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 05:16 PM
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Must be nice, when I was doing that project in college my team wasn't able to test properly test before the comp. Developed it after Michigan and dropped 15 seconds at a 1:30 test track we had access to. Good luck guys, it's a frustrating experience, but you become a better engineer because of it.

Peace
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 05:24 PM
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Originally Posted by JerryLH3
So, the car you use for this year's competition is done, and you're working on next year's? Or you guys build two each year? Either way, I wish we had that kind of organization.

And it appears the rear static roll center is about 4.75" off the ground. But seeing as how I took measurements with a tape measure in the driveway, don't put too much faith in those numbers.
No, its like a complete 1st interation. We will test on it, break a few things Im sure then fix the problems and build a new car, for competion, on the second chassis that is starting next week.
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 05:28 PM
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HEVT > VTFSAE.........
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 05:28 PM
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Wow, that's so cool. Like I said, I wish we had that kind of time, manpower and money. I'll be glad to see this car finished. It's a much smaller car than last year's design and will weigh quite a bit less too.

It's frustrating, it's hard work, it takes time away that I could use to study or have/keep a girlfriend, but I certainly wouldn't give it up, because in the end, it still puts a huge smile on my face.
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 05:33 PM
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Originally Posted by JerryLH3
Wow, that's so cool. Like I said, I wish we had that kind of time, manpower and money. I'll be glad to see this car finished. It's a much smaller car than last year's design and will weigh quite a bit less too.

It's frustrating, it's hard work, it takes time away that I could use to study or have/keep a girlfriend, but I certainly wouldn't give it up, because in the end, it still puts a huge smile on my face.
Yea, we also have a total of roughly 70 bodies to help with the car. We have a senior team of 25, and other rising team of juniors which is another 20 kids and a group of volunteers like myself.
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 05:33 PM
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Originally Posted by CodyHokieFD
HEVT > VTFSAE.........
Get your batteries outta here!
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 09:38 PM
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Yes I too was on a FSAE team, at UNM in 2004, suprised to see they did very well in 2005 with the platform we left them to go from they got 12th place last year!

I am at CSU right now getting a masters in motorsport engineering, sounds good, but if you head that way GO TO ANOTHER SCHOOL, they barely can get an FSAE car together and their graduate program is a joke, no funding, no real race contacts except for one student who hasn't even been given funding to pay for tuition, he is basically the heart of the program and receives jack for it... sorry about ranting...anyway

Yeah I was just seeing if anyone had that data so that I didn't have to go do the measurments myself, so thanks for taking some measurements, I will probably get under there and get the suspension points and arm lengths and build a 3D model to figure out all the info and I'm also curious about the roll center variation too, then I will share it, its good info to have for anyone who is making some educated suspension decisions for their car, especially with the macpherson front. I am looking at buying some coil overs since I just won a lawsuit and have about $2500 to spend on the car, the body was damaged but I don't care I want better stuff under the body. So I was figuring out what the front roll transfer distribution is with the STANCE coil overs, they are a good deal and come with camber plates too, but the spring stiffness is super high. 9k/7k, so I was seeing what those rates do with the weight transfer and distribution to see what size anti-roll and what adjustability might be needed for fine tuning, and what I can do with some lower spring rates as well.


Just a note:
That longacre method though is about as accurate as guesstimating for the C.G. height, if you are off by just a small amount you will miss it by about 3 inches or more. The best way is to lift the car up sideways all the way until it balances on the corner of the tires (best to put L iron under the tire edges), yes up like 75 degrees, then you can be off by a few degrees and the percentage of error is only around 1 percent. I say its probably about 25" inches, about half the height of the car, maybe a little lower than that.
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 09:55 PM
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What school do you suggest for a grad program in motorsport/automotive engineering???
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 10:12 PM
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Ah, well, if you were on an FSAE team, you probably know a thing or two about roll centers. And looking back at it, I goofed on the rear roll center. It's on page 636-7 of Race Car Vehicle Dynamics by Milliken if you want to take a look. I misinterpreted the diagram to find the IC. In which case, you're better off taking your own measurements.

I'll blame it on the fact I've never found the roll center for a semi-trailing arm before.
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 10:21 PM
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Originally Posted by JerryLH3
Ah, well, if you were on an FSAE team, you probably know a thing or two about roll centers. And looking back at it, I goofed on the rear roll center. It's on page 636-7 of Race Car Vehicle Dynamics by Milliken if you want to take a look. I misinterpreted the diagram to find the IC. In which case, you're better off taking your own measurements.

I'll blame it on the fact I've never found the roll center for a semi-trailing arm before.
Haha, Im not a suspension guy at all, Im more interested in engine and drivetrain stuff. A friend of mine is doing the points for our 2007 car and I feel bad for him. Between having to read RCVD and making MATLAB programs, he never has any free time.
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Old Mar 3, 2006 | 10:36 PM
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Actually, I was talking about "kleetuz".

I too have a shelf full of books - RCVD, the To Win Series, and Racing Chassis and Suspension Design, which was also put together by Smith. It's full of a bunch of SAE papers. Some are good and very relevant (Modeling Steady-State Suspension Kinematics and Vehicle Dynamics of Road Racing Cars) and some are not (The Effects of Local Spring Perch Flexibility on Suspension Geometry of a Winston Cup Race Car).
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Old Mar 4, 2006 | 01:30 AM
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I would recommend looking at Clemson, from what I've heard their program is many, many years ahead of CSU's and they have a lot more research going on and partnerships with many company's, bmw and some nascar teams. The program here actually only has two classes dealing with motorsports, they were vehicle dynamics and race car vehicle dynamics, which were great, the other classes are all just generic and could have an application to motorsports, just the same as a machine component design course has motorsport application. Milliken is a good book, but it kind of glosses over transient vechicle response and mentions many ideas and concerns but doesn't quite address them directly, but it still is the bible of race car design and concepts a great place to get direction if you aren't quite sure of something.

If you have a chance definitely take the Optimum G seminar by Claude Rouelle, he is such a smart engineer and provides a great lecture providing many ideas and concepts and more importantly the application of these in race car setup and design considerations. I know he usually has a seminar near the time of the FSAE competition when it was in Detroit, but I don't know how or where it will be with the new bi-coastal setup. Might check out www.optimumg.com. We were lucky enough to get a seminar comped by the graduate program, it is pretty expensive, but I would say more than worth it.
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Old Mar 4, 2006 | 06:39 PM
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He's doing seminars after both of the competitions, but I don't think my schedule will allow it. I'm actually planning on going when he does one in the fall. I figure why not fly out to Colorado for a weekend? It'd be a good excuse to get away.

And he gives Formula SAE students quite a deal, so it's pretty affordable.

I'm not pretending to know where I'll go after finishing my undergrad, but if motorsports is calling, I'll sure be answering.
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Old Mar 4, 2006 | 07:43 PM
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Is there a website that lists the schoold who offer grad programs in motorsport/auto engineering?
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Old Mar 4, 2006 | 08:10 PM
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As far as I know, Clemson and Coloroda State are the only ones. Unless of course, you travel overseas to the UK, where you can do undergrad and master's level degrees with motorsports themes.

But after a quick Google search: http://www.motorsportsemployment.com..._colleges.html
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