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Power band, What is yours (high HP NA Only)

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Old 10-17-07, 05:29 PM
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17x8, 30mm offset, 5x114.3, 70.1mm centerbore. They came on the "SN95" mustangs, that's 94-04 I think, something like that anyway. These ones in particular are from the Mustang GT later in the production and are about 20lbs.
Old 10-17-07, 06:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Roen
My NA, which is a GTUs has great response and pull for stock ports, I can actually navigate uphills in 5th gear while accelerating without having to downshift (65-70 mph+ though)

What I would consider a basic upgrade list if you have an NA, (though especially potent for a GTUs)

Cone filter with heat shielding and tunnel for cold air
Full Exhaust (Collected or Road Race True Dual)
Rtek7 2.0
Keep the 5th/6th ports closed for as long as possible with the Rtek7
Make sure the VDI works

I currently run a stock airbox with a K&N drop-in, since I don't feel like cutting into my body to make a tunnel for cold air to enter. I also run RB's collected full exhaust system (headers, pre-silencer, catback), though I think the road race would give me even more low end pull at the expense of the high-end power. That's pretty much it, before you get into porting. I made three dyno pulls with the Rtek7, opening up the 5th/6th ports as early as possible, as late as possible and somewhere in the middle. My dyno pulls resulted in the late as possible setting resulted in the best low end repsonse. Timing is also a crucial part, as it lets you shift your powerband lower, a welcome aid for the rotary engine. I have about a 31 degree advance on my car, running 87 octane without any problems. At idle I'm still at 5 degrees ATDC, but I've seen my timing advance as high as 26-30 degrees BTDC. EMS is a key tool when it comes to making the most of what you have. When I played around with VDI settings, it seemed to make the most power wherever I left it, so I left it somewhere in the middle, near stock settings.

Depending on the air temp, I make between 153 - 167 whp on stock ports, with great pull from the low end. The EMS was responsible for giving me 12 whp. (Baseline: 141 whp, after tune: 153 whp, Stock settings the night before: 155 whp). Though now, with the temps cooling off even more, I should be in the 170 range.
Disclaimer: I do not know that much about rotary s, so I apologize if these questions are dumb.

1. The Rtek looks awesome!
2. Do you set the timing with it? If not how?
3. Whats the VDI?
4. What is the EMS?

Thanks in advance for schooling me.
Old 10-17-07, 07:02 PM
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1. the timing can be set with the Rtek7 via a menu in the RX7Logger program included with the Rtek7.

3. Variable Dynamic Intake: Basically variable intake runners, long before the switch point to promote better velocity, short after the switch point to promote better flow.

EMS - Engine Management System aka ECU, computer, etc....

Your car can either have the stock EMS/ECU, a reprogrammed one like the Rtek or a standalone like the Haltech/Microtech/MoTeC/AEM EMS/Megasquirt/Wolf 3D/Power FC.

Originally Posted by Black91n/a
17x8, 30mm offset, 5x114.3, 70.1mm centerbore. They came on the "SN95" mustangs, that's 94-04 I think, something like that anyway. These ones in particular are from the Mustang GT later in the production and are about 20lbs.
I was looking for the 15 x 7 , + 25 rims, I heard those come from a V6 Mustang?

Though the 17 x 8 rims are nice to know about....great offset for our cars.
Old 10-17-07, 07:22 PM
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VDI is the reason for the HP gain with the s5 manifolds over the s4 manifolds. It is a variable length intake manifold which extends the power band another 1k, and consequently raises the power about 10-15 hp.
Old 10-17-07, 07:58 PM
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Originally Posted by Sideways7
VDI is the reason for the HP gain with the s5 manifolds over the s4 manifolds. It is a variable length intake manifold which extends the power band another 1k, and consequently raises the power about 10-15 hp.
well, that makes sense looking at some dyno charts.
Old 10-17-07, 08:40 PM
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Ok then, same generation, but on the base model V6's, there's also some 16x7.5's that I believe were an option on the V6's or something, I'm not sure on the offset or weight though. The hub bore should be the same, as is the bolt pattern, they're a 15x7 with a 24mm offset and I've heard them quoted at about 16lbs.
Old 10-17-07, 09:23 PM
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sweetness......autox rims!!!
Old 10-18-07, 06:33 AM
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the S5 manifold is not a variable length intake manifold.The length always stays the same, the VDI port is only to change the timing of the reversion wave that happens when the high velocity intake charge hits the side of the opposing rotor and bounces backwards up the intake manifold and through the VDI and into the open intake port of the other rotor.

S4 intakes use the reversion wave as well but with less effect since the wave has to travel all the way up to the Dynamic Chamber (which the TB bolts to) and back down to the rotor with the open port.

You can tune the VDI and AUX by going to a dyno, doing a run with both of them shut, then doing a run with the AUX wired open, find out with the torque curves cross and make sure the port opens just before. Do the same with the AUX and VDI wired open to find out where the torque curves cross higher up and open the VDI then.
Old 10-18-07, 06:54 AM
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Originally Posted by RETed
When we talked to them about applying it to the FC AFM, they said as long as it outputted a linear signal, their unit could be used.
Too bad the FC AFM pulses...
Since when does a flap AFM pulse?

Originally Posted by Roen
Variable Dynamic Intake: Basically variable intake runners, long before the switch point to promote better velocity, short after the switch point to promote better flow.
As mentioned, the VDI system is not a true variable length manifold, but it achieves the same result. Neither type have any effect on the velocity of the air, only the timing of the pressure pulses in the air (which move at supersonic speed).

Originally Posted by RotaMan99
S4 intakes use the reversion wave as well but with less effect since the wave has to travel all the way up to the Dynamic Chamber (which the TB bolts to) and back down to the rotor with the open port.
The S5 manifold does the same thing, i.e. the wave travels all the way up to the Dynamic Chamber and back down. That's the long path used at low rpm. The VDI valve opens up to provide a shorter path at high rpm.

Both manifolds use what Mazda called "dynamic effect", but the S5's has two communication lengths instead of just one. So S4 has DEI (Dynamic Effect Intake) and S5 has VDI (Variable Dynamic Effect).
Old 10-18-07, 07:15 AM
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Originally Posted by NZConvertible
Since when does a flap AFM pulse?
It's in the FSM.


-Ted
Old 10-18-07, 09:37 AM
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Originally Posted by RotaMan99
the S5 manifold is not a variable length intake manifold.The length always stays the same, the VDI port is only to change the timing of the reversion wave that happens when the high velocity intake charge hits the side of the opposing rotor and bounces backwards up the intake manifold and through the VDI and into the open intake port of the other rotor.

S4 intakes use the reversion wave as well but with less effect since the wave has to travel all the way up to the Dynamic Chamber (which the TB bolts to) and back down to the rotor with the open port.

You can tune the VDI and AUX by going to a dyno, doing a run with both of them shut, then doing a run with the AUX wired open, find out with the torque curves cross and make sure the port opens just before. Do the same with the AUX and VDI wired open to find out where the torque curves cross higher up and open the VDI then.
As mentioned before I did do that on the dyno, I ended up keeping the 6PI closed as late as the Rtek would allow me, somewhere in the neighborhood of 4200 rpm, while the VDI had negligible change, if any, no matter where I told the Rtek to open my VDI valve.
Old 10-18-07, 09:48 AM
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The S5 manifold does the same thing, i.e. the wave travels all the way up to the Dynamic Chamber and back down. That's the long path used at low rpm. The VDI valve opens up to provide a shorter path at high rpm.

Both manifolds use what Mazda called "dynamic effect", but the S5's has two communication lengths instead of just one. So S4 has DEI (Dynamic Effect Intake) and S5 has VDI (Variable Dynamic Effect).
Yes I know, you will see where I said the VDI changes the timing of the reversion wave.
Old 10-18-07, 09:50 AM
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It's in the FSM.
I don't know what pulses but the voltage is pretty linear to me, watching it on the SAFC. No pulsing action going on there.
Old 10-18-07, 09:51 AM
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Originally Posted by NZConvertible
Since when does a flap AFM pulse?
I can verify - a linear vane AFM you can test to make sure it's working with a multimeter, because it uses variable resistance to vary the voltage output depending on vane position. The Rx7 vane AFM has several sections where the resistance is the same at wildly different vane positions, so its output is non-linear, like a sine wave, sawtooth wave, or square wave (and I think it's square wave, iirc), and you would have to check it with an oscilloscope to make sure it's working correctly.

I only know because the 1.6L Mazda engine in the Capri uses a compatible design, and there was some doubt as to whether or not it was working correctly. The RX7 AFM is an upgrade for the 1.6L 4 cylinder AFM's.
Old 10-18-07, 09:54 AM
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Originally Posted by RotaMan99
I don't know what pulses but the voltage is pretty linear to me, watching it on the SAFC. No pulsing action going on there.
Monitoring the AFM input on your SAFC would be silly, because that's what you're modifying to get the fuel input you want. Are you sure you're not talking about throttle position, because the SAFC in the default configuration measures TPS input as a percent (which IS linear), correction as a percent, battery voltage, and I think one other parameter, but not AFM. The SAFC in default configuration adjusts the output of your AFM into your ECU (the wire you cut) by monitoring the position of the TPS (the wire you tap).
Old 10-18-07, 09:54 AM
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I can verify - a linear vane AFM you can test to make sure it's working with a multimeter, because it uses variable resistance to vary the voltage output depending on vane position. The Rx7 vane AFM has several sections where the resistance is the same at wildly different vane positions, so its output is non-linear, like a sine wave, sawtooth wave, or square wave (and I think it's square wave, iirc), and you would have to check it with an oscilloscope to make sure it's working correctly.
I noticed that when doing a resistance check on 2 afms. kinda through me for a loop. The voltage TO the ECU is still fairly linear though, seems to measure down to a 10th of a volt, not 100 or 1000s of a volt.

Last edited by RotaMan99; 10-18-07 at 10:04 AM.
Old 10-18-07, 09:55 AM
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Monitoring the AFM input on your SAFC would be silly, because that's what you're modifying to get the fuel input you want
You are right you are modifying that signal, but you are NOT monitoring the modified signal. You are monitoring the voltage straight from the AFM.

Are you sure you're not talking about throttle position
Yes im sure, IN-1 is the AFM. IN-2 is not used but can be for the narrow band o2 or another sensor. There is another listing for throttle, but I forget the abriviation. Using a multimeter on the same AFM wire gives you the same results.

The SAFC in default configuration adjusts the output of your AFM into your ECU (the wire you cut) by monitoring the position of the TPS (the wire you tap).
Adjusts according to throttle and rpm.

Last edited by RotaMan99; 10-18-07 at 10:03 AM.
Old 10-18-07, 09:56 AM
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If you're measuring voltage of a sawtooth wave with a DC voltmeter, then you can only measure the nominal DC component, since it'll be pulsating DC or possibly AC. So what you'll end up with is more like the RMS voltage, not the true peak voltage.
Old 10-18-07, 09:58 AM
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Originally Posted by RotaMan99
You are right you are modifying that signal, but you are NOT monitoring the modified signal. You are monitoring the voltage straight from the AFM.
It's been a while since my car ran, but I don't remember it outputting the AFM position to the screen of the SAFC, just throttle position (as a percent) correction (as a percent), battery voltage, and RPMs were the other one. I'm probably wrong though, like I said it's been a while.
Old 10-18-07, 10:05 AM
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Originally Posted by RotaMan99
You are right you are modifying that signal, but you are NOT monitoring the modified signal. You are monitoring the voltage straight from the AFM.
That's true - but I say it would be silly because as the driver it's irrelevant information to know what it used to be, since the SAFC just scales the output by what you tell it. (incoming signal * -1.20 to +1.20 = outgoing signal). It's something the SAFC would need to know, but not something that helps you as a driver/tuner. Telling you current throttle position and percent of correction assists you in tuning it, for example if you have an s4 and suddenly discover that your TPS reads 100% at quarter throttle, like I did, so you need to tune your SAFC accordingly (lo throttle 99%, hi throttle 100% or whatever). Knowing the incoming variable would be useless data. Sure maybe your AFM is at 3 volts, but what does that mean to you as a driver. Secondarily, are you sure that the pulsating voltage from the AFM isn't converted to a linear voltage by some other circuit somewhere? I just reran the entire harness wire for wire, but I didn't pay attention to whether the AFM wire that gets cut for the SAFC is the same exact wire that comes from the AFM, because a good number of wires going through the ECU pass data from one section of the ECU to the other, or from one computer to another inside the car.
Old 10-18-07, 10:05 AM
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It's been a while since my car ran, but I don't remember it outputting the AFM position to the screen of the SAFC, just throttle position (as a percent) correction (as a percent), battery voltage, and RPMs were the other one. I'm probably wrong though, like I said it's been a while.
you have to go into "Sensor Check" to check the raw voltage\

but I say it would be silly because as the driver it's irrelevant information to know what it used to be
To check the operation of sensors, yes its relevent.

Sure maybe your AFM is at 3 volts, but what does that mean to you as a driver. Secondarily, are you sure that the pulsating voltage from the AFM isn't converted to a linear voltage by some other circuit somewhere?
the voltage comes straight form the AFM, use a multimeter and you will understand.
Old 10-18-07, 10:12 AM
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damn i didn't realize they had an Rtek 2.0 for s5 na's now. AND it has a user switchable output!! They should put that on the turbo rtek model to switch something like a fan, intercooler sprayer, etc.

i wonder what I could have pulled off on my old NA if it were in fact an S5. Probably power in the 180s if I had one of those rtek's. Oh well.
Old 10-18-07, 11:13 AM
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but I didn't pay attention to whether the AFM wire that gets cut for the SAFC is the same exact wire that comes from the AFM
Its the same. This is what wiring diagrams and ECU pin outs are for. Its the same colorered wire and there is only one route for it to take to the ECU and there are no other ciruits in the way.

because a good number of wires going through the ECU pass data from one section of the ECU to the other, or from one computer to another inside the car.
There is no AFM OUTPUT at the ECU. There is ONLY a AFM INPUT. Why would the ECU have an output with a AFM signal? The only output TO the afm is a 4.8-5v output to various sensors such as the AFM, TPS, boost/pressure and I think a few others.

for example if you have an s4 and suddenly discover that your TPS reads 100% at quarter throttle, like I did, so you need to tune your SAFC accordingly (lo throttle 99%, hi throttle 100% or whatever).
correct, I know this, which is why I swapped on a S5 TB and TPS and swapped the S4 OMP control lever onto the S5 TB. Now I have a linear TPS output to the SAFC. This is irrelevent information since we are talking about the AFM voltage.

Last edited by RotaMan99; 10-18-07 at 11:22 AM.
Old 10-18-07, 08:32 PM
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Since this has gotten so far off of topic, Has anyone downloaded the new Radiohead album? Its free at their website. Seriously, its fantastic.

Screw AFM and MAF and NCAA and listen to Radiohead. It will all make sense, or cents.

Old 10-19-07, 06:42 AM
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If you're measuring voltage of a sawtooth wave with a DC voltmeter, then you can only measure the nominal DC component, since it'll be pulsating DC or possibly AC. So what you'll end up with is more like the RMS voltage, not the true peak voltage.
I missed this post.

So are you saying that AFM runs on a frequency? Has cylces per second?. The only way the voltage could "pulsate" is if the flapper was moving rapidly. Yes there are points that have the same resistance which throws me off but in order for the AFM voltage to pulsate, the flapper, which is directly connected to the variable resistor inside, would have to pulsate through the entire range of travel vary rapidly. This is by far not the case at all.


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