2nd Generation Specific (1986-1992) 1986-1992 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections.

Idle Surges.... even when driving

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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 07:29 PM
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Idle Surges.... even when driving

Ok this is the strangest idle problem I have ever encountered with anything. Any input would be great.

I start the car (warm or cold it doesnt matter... as I get the same results). The car revs to 3-4000 rpm (it was 4 now it seems to like 3)

once it comes down from that it will drop to about 1k and bounce up to 1500... and it keeps doing it. up and down and up and down (you get the idea)

but even better it does it while I am driving... Up to about 3000 rpm it will keep surging with that 500rpm increase...

Anyone have any idea? or possibly had the same problem?
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 07:55 PM
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You mean while you're driving with a load on the engine (clutch locked to the engine, clutch pedal not depressed), you surge 500 rpm's?
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 08:04 PM
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Mine does the same thing! Looks in my case to be a bad vacume leak and something I have NO idea is.

Any suggestions helpful!

Mine dosent serge while driving however.
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 08:07 PM
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I dont notice how high it surges for the fact that it starts bucking...
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 08:29 PM
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Pulled any codes yet?

Search for major vac leaks- have you done anything to the intake assy lately?

Might also want to check your grounds. Have you added any "new" ones lately?
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 08:33 PM
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Unplug the TPS and see what happens.

Idle going up and down is usually a vac leak.

Bucking might be a bad spot in TPS.

hugues-
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 08:48 PM
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i am working on pulling codes tonight or tomorrow.. the bucking is caused by the surging... ran perfectly fine... then sunday I pulled in the intake off... never touched the throttel body or anything.. just checking things out basicly.. put it back on and then it started
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 08:55 PM
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Ah, the old "I pulled my UIM off and now the car doesn't idle right" thread, lol...
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 09:00 PM
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and that thread leads where?
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 09:11 PM
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Vac leaks, man...Take everything back apart exactly as you did before, and put a thin film of RTV silicone on all of the exposed mating surfaces upon reinstallation...
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 09:17 PM
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From: Oregon
Or replace your UIM gasket..... that seems to be my problem.
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 09:18 PM
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maybe they should have used 4 bolts instead of 2... I will try that and see what that does first...

Thanks...

any ideas if that isnt it?
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Old Aug 31, 2004 | 09:29 PM
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From: Coldspring TX
After that, if it's still bad, go the TPS route as Hugues mentioned...
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 10:02 AM
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I have an 86 mazda and it started doing the same thing as well? The only other thing i can tell you is when i turn the a.c. on the surge stops.
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 12:19 PM
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That's because turning the A/C on energizes the air bypass solenoid valve, which might "cover up" your vac leak, so to speak, by allowing lots of extra intake air to keep the A/C from killing the engine's idle...
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 05:01 PM
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My car does the same when i first start it up and when I give it throttle. Talk about embarassing, from the outside it looks like I can't shift because the idle drops so low.
What does UIM stand for?
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 05:42 PM
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From: Coldspring TX
Upper Intake Manifold
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 05:50 PM
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Hey guys, what about an idle that is totally fine until I brake, turn on the lights, turn the wheel, etc. Basically anything that draws power makes the idle drop and randomly slightly surge but it never dies. BUT it idles faboo when the A/C is on. What do you think? Alternator? grounds?

Ive been scouring threads for weeks and havent been able to find anything quite like this.
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 05:57 PM
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Its your BAC .
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 05:57 PM
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Do you still have the BAC on the car? Left side of the dynamic chamber (throttle body area) on the S4's, don't know about the S5's...
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 06:01 PM
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Oh yeah it's in there, Ive taken it out and checked it too. Everything is working fine.
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 06:05 PM
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So you say...

The only way to tell for sure is to watch the voltage drop at the BAC's output at the ECU, unless you can hear it clicking & doing it's thing...Your problem sounds like it's not "doing its thing", though
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 06:45 PM
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I just did what the Haynes manual said to do to check the BAC, should I attack it in a different way?
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Old Sep 1, 2004 | 07:13 PM
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The BAC itself can check out great, but what if the circuit (wiring) from the ECU is bad?

Mazda is kind of ***-backwards with their FSM troubleshooting steps. Instead of checking individual components first, as the FSM instructs, we should be checking the entire circuit (when we can), most of which can be done at the ECU. Then if the circuit is bad, we can start checking the small stuff.

When the Haynes or FSM tells you to pull the BAC plug and verify an idle drop, that's checking the whole shebang, because it's obvious the BAC circuit is good, if it brings the idle up when the plug is reconnected. We know it must be getting power (which also verifies that the ground is good), and that the valve itself must be working...But if just reading out the BAC coil with a meter for resistance, that leaves 90% of the circuit untouched (or, "untroubleshot" )

Similar tests can be done at the ECU...If the voltage at the ECU output for the BAC is dropping (due to the square-wave DC voltage duty cycles becoming more frequent), then the circuit is good, from power to ground. If the BAC valve coil was bad (open), no voltage would be dropping (in fact, no voltage would be present at the ECU pin we're checking). If the ECU internal BAC circuit was bad, no voltage would be dropping. If the ground was bad, same thing. See how it works?

Let's take the TPS as another example. If we check it at the ECU, and we get our 1 volt, that's telling us that the entire circuit is good- power, TPS, and ground. No need to pull the corroded TPS plug apart on the engine and check resistances, you've just checked everything you need to with one meter reading...

This same scenario applies to the injectors, CAS inputs, all of the sensors, the solenoids, etc...
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Old Sep 2, 2004 | 01:07 AM
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Thanks wayne. Speaking of TPS..... I was doing your ECU adjustment method and was able to get the correct reading on the narrow range but the full would read .46. Ive heard that you should adjust to the narrow and that something in the s5 tps is self adjusting. Is this correct? could these two problems be related? You da man wayne!
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