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FC3S Rear Suspension Explained/Demystified

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Old 11-29-15, 10:41 AM
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Originally Posted by Aaron Cake
Recommend solid mounting the diff and/or subframe to everyone?!

Any solid mounted diff or subframe car I have driven or has sounded like a bag of spanners being dragged down a gravel road. Solid bushings transmit every little noise the drivetrain makes right to the big resonating chamber at the rear of the car. In my opinion it's possibly the worst mod one can make on a street car. Right up there with removing the sound deadening, removing the cold start cam and/or BAC, or running a straight pipe from the header to a dump in front of the rear drivers tire.

Now I'm sure there are people out there with higher tolerances for driving a tin can than I, in fact I know it, because some of these people with the aforementioned mods seem to have no issue with them.

However I'd wager that most would get very tired of driving around with solid mounts after a short while.

There are owners of 100% track cars (trailered to the track) who have complained to me that their solid diff/subframe cars are too tiring to drive for extended periods on the track and have subsequently switched to competition rubber mounts. They are faster because they are happier.

I just want to keep people reading this topic from making a very annoying mistake.

In my opinion, solid suspension mounts are not suitable for street car use.

After 3500 miles on the full PBM Solid mounts this last year, I agree and will be switching everything back out with comp rubber. I can vision a perfectly smooth freshly paved race track being tolerable for a brief while, but paired with stiff coilovers it is just not bearable for street use long term and you WILL regret buying them. I do.
Old 11-29-15, 11:06 AM
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Based on how the subframe mounts to the chassis, I wouldn't expect the NVH to go up that much over poly bushings if the subframe was solid mounted and the front diff mount, rear diff mounts, and control arms to the frame were all rubber bushings. Now, if the diff also had solid mounts, absolutely it would have large amounts of NVH.

My hypothesis here is that if the subframe risers were solid and an adjustable camber arm was installed simply to triangulate the frame for support there, not adjustment, then all the control arm bushings were rubber and the diff mounts were rubber, it shouldn't add any more than factory noise. It would also eliminate any flex in the rear suspesion side to side from the subframe wiggling around, but it would require toe arms and camber links on the inboard side of the control arms.

I know that on plenty of vehicles, the rear control arms mount to ears that are welded to the body itself from the factory, like the FB RX-7, so I at least would like in put on my little "theory".
Old 11-29-15, 11:43 AM
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No racer wants a harsh/hot/uncomfortable car...they put up with it because they have to.
Putting race parts on a street car means you're adapting to meet requirements that the car will literally never see, but you'll pay the price constantly.

Besides, compliance is vastly underrated.
Recall back in the 80's (well, I can recall that far back...) when Honda decided that stiffness was the be-all/end-all of GP bike frame design, a decision which lead to the era of ferocious highsides as the chassis absorbed stress until it wound up and spit the rider over the bars. They had to selectively weaken parts of the frame to solve the problem, a counterintuitive but ultimately successful strategy.
Also bear in mind that as Honda worked through the problems, they had direct access to suspension/tire engineers who helped cope with the energy transferred by the frame. After all, if the chassis ain't gonna absorb the energy, it'll just find another outlet and new tires and suspensions certainly help.
This level of follow through is rarely available to a normal street car.

So, just don't do it.
Old 11-29-15, 11:57 AM
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Originally Posted by ACR_RX-7
Based on how the subframe mounts to the chassis, I wouldn't expect the NVH to go up that much over poly bushings if the subframe was solid mounted and the front diff mount, rear diff mounts, and control arms to the frame were all rubber bushings. Now, if the diff also had solid mounts, absolutely it would have large amounts of NVH.

My hypothesis here is that if the subframe risers were solid and an adjustable camber arm was installed simply to triangulate the frame for support there, not adjustment, then all the control arm bushings were rubber and the diff mounts were rubber, it shouldn't add any more than factory noise. It would also eliminate any flex in the rear suspesion side to side from the subframe wiggling around, but it would require toe arms and camber links on the inboard side of the control arms.

I know that on plenty of vehicles, the rear control arms mount to ears that are welded to the body itself from the factory, like the FB RX-7, so I at least would like in put on my little "theory".
If you just installed solid rear subframe mounts (preferably not aluminium ones) that would be the least reduction in NVH. It wil still transmit a little more noise than stock.

Without everything in the rear suspension solid, you probably won't notice any appreciable difference in handling from just subframe bushings. OE toe rods are fine if they aren't worn, but you'd want a spherical bearing in the rear trailing arm, a solid center link, and DTSS deletes at a minimum.
Old 11-29-15, 03:02 PM
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Originally Posted by LargeOrangeFont
If you just installed solid rear subframe mounts (preferably not aluminium ones) that would be the least reduction in NVH. It wil still transmit a little more noise than stock.

Without everything in the rear suspension solid, you probably won't notice any appreciable difference in handling from just subframe bushings. OE toe rods are fine if they aren't worn, but you'd want a spherical bearing in the rear trailing arm, a solid center link, and DTSS deletes at a minimum.
I agree with all you stated above. I wouldn't expect a huge change, but the idea is to reduce flex and maybe one less point of failure. I know that FC's are plagued by uneven camber, so I would figure that solid mounting might fix that issue. I forgot to add in my theory above that DTSS deletes would be installed, but I am curious as to why shperical trailing arm bearings are needed. Is it because the lack of movement in the subframe would cause binding in the control arm under load?

I get the solid center link, but the only reason I suggested adjustable was to make it so that it's has the solid-ish spherical bearings and it can allow the bolts to line up due to the frame being solid mounted and not all frames are perfectly straight.

Is the reason against aluminum subframe bushings due to the possiblity of failure? The way I see it, if the mounts are solid and torqued, they shouldn't move or wear out. I do appreciate all of your input though, and I want to be well informed. Also, this topic should help others who want to set up their rear ends as well.
Old 11-29-15, 11:45 PM
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The aluminium subframe bushings will transmit more noise than Delrin or UHMW.
The rear camber on an FC should only be set with different length camber links. Ronin Speedworks makes a bad *** set of solid camber links to adjust the camber. PBM makes their solid link as well but they are only one length and the PBM link is durable but heavy.

When you adjust the rear camber by changing the rear camber link length, it puts a twisting load on the rear control arm bushing. Only the OE bushing or a spherical should be used in that location. Poly or Delrin in that area will bind the suspension if you adjust the camber with non stock camber links.

Leave the sub link rod where it is, and do very little or no adjustment to it. Adjusting the sub link excessively can mess up up pinion angle. I suggested to use an aftermarket adjustable sub link to make a small camber adjustment if needed, and to solidly brace the subframe. The stock sublink is not quite solid.
Old 11-30-15, 09:27 PM
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Originally Posted by LargeOrangeFont
The aluminium subframe bushings will transmit more noise than Delrin or UHMW.
The rear camber on an FC should only be set with different length camber links. Ronin Speedworks makes a bad *** set of solid camber links to adjust the camber. PBM makes their solid link as well but they are only one length and the PBM link is durable but heavy.

When you adjust the rear camber by changing the rear camber link length, it puts a twisting load on the rear control arm bushing. Only the OE bushing or a spherical should be used in that location. Poly or Delrin in that area will bind the suspension if you adjust the camber with non stock camber links.

Leave the sub link rod where it is, and do very little or no adjustment to it. Adjusting the sub link excessively can mess up up pinion angle. I suggested to use an aftermarket adjustable sub link to make a small camber adjustment if needed, and to solidly brace the subframe. The stock sublink is not quite solid.
This was pretty much my understanding, but thanks for clarifying. What is your opinion on the adjustable camber links?(Not the Ronin solid ones, great product from the pics BTW) The little ones on the trailing arm, not the center one that we have already addressed shouldn't be used.

Last edited by ACR_RX-7; 11-30-15 at 09:29 PM. Reason: Got too excited and submitted early
Old 12-01-15, 12:07 AM
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Originally Posted by ACR_RX-7
This was pretty much my understanding, but thanks for clarifying. What is your opinion on the adjustable camber links?(Not the Ronin solid ones, great product from the pics BTW) The little ones on the trailing arm, not the center one that we have already addressed shouldn't be used.
Only issue with the individual adjustable camber links for our cars is that the ones available don't come with spherical bearings. I also heard issues of them breaking, which I think is related to the fact they bind because they don't have bearings in then.

I work with a lot of bmws, and we recommend factory differential bushings. Our customer's cars we noticed solid subframe bushings haven't transmitted much noise over factory. The new f80/f82 m3 come with subframe that have no bushings, solid. For our fc, we would have to make sure the height in the did and subframe spacing give the proper pinion angle. So it would not be recommended to do subframe rising bushings and stock diff bushings
Old 12-01-15, 09:16 AM
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Originally Posted by ACR_RX-7
This was pretty much my understanding, but thanks for clarifying. What is your opinion on the adjustable camber links?(Not the Ronin solid ones, great product from the pics BTW) The little ones on the trailing arm, not the center one that we have already addressed shouldn't be used.
The adjustable links need maintenance and proper setup in the car. If they are installed too tight they will bend and break. The AWR/Mazdatrix ones can bend. You can reduce that possibility by keeping them lubed and running short rear shocks (coilovers). MMR made a set when they were in business. They had a spherical bearing on one end. They were slightly better, but they also needed maintenance and proper setup so they did not bind and break.

I have found with the solid links you have about 1 degree of positive camber adjustment just in the slop of the bolt holes on the arm and subframe. You need to loosen the link with the car in the air, pull the wheel down toward the ground and retighten the link. So if you go with solid links you want to have slightly more negative camber than your desired setting. Do this by installing the links with the rear wheels on the ground. Then jack the rear of the car up, and pull a bit of camber out to get it where you want it.
Old 12-05-15, 03:27 PM
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Good to know. Now I just need to convince the wife that a second mortgage is a good idea.
Old 05-20-18, 11:08 AM
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So i have the PBM toe rods/ lateral rods anybody have issues the it actually hit floor? from their website "Requires chassis clearancing when paired with subframe risers. The arms may hit the bottom of floor if not clearanced, causing damage to arms and hardware" I don't have subframe risers at all.
Old 05-20-18, 03:35 PM
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Originally Posted by galaxy convoy
So i have the PBM toe rods/ lateral rods anybody have issues the it actually hit floor? from their website "Requires chassis clearancing when paired with subframe risers. The arms may hit the bottom of floor if not clearanced, causing damage to arms and hardware" I don't have subframe risers at all.
So, you have had no issues with the PBM lateral links? How long have you been running the PBM lateral links? Looks like a good upgrade over the stock Mazda lateral links.
Old 05-20-18, 05:21 PM
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I've been using it for 5 years already, street and track driving. I just noticed it yesterday when I put it on the alignment rack and did the alignment myself noticed that its so close or actually hitting the bottom floor.
Old 05-20-18, 07:14 PM
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Great info, thanks for posting.
Old 07-20-18, 06:03 PM
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Originally Posted by Fleemer
Rear FC suspension explained/demystified

This is a result of rebuilding and working with FC rear suspensions for the past 8 years. I'm seeing a lot of new drifting and other enthusiasts (even some old) having no idea what they are talking about and rely on the large range of info found all over the internet. Here is everything you need to know (There is other crazier stuff you can do like changing suspension points and total redesign but this is the average stuff anyone can do/have done)



Pink : DTSS Bushings. Fancy Mazda rear steering bushings that where designed to help with the limitations of semi trailing arm suspension. Works great when NEW and when running factory tire widths. Terrible in drifting as it will make the rear end dance all over during transitioning and when gripping hard with wider/stickier tires and 20 year old bushings car will be rear steer heavy and be awkward and unpredictable. I prefer the racing beat version over other delrin ones due to the metal insert. Solid aluminium is fine aswell. Be careful during install/removal as the knuckle can split. Mazdatrix has some, RacingBeat, PBM. Common part.

Blue : Lateral Rods. Holds the control arm in place as far as toe is concerned. Would recommend newer/aftermarket ones as the older ones can have slot in the balljoints and allow for the rear toe to wander. I had one get all sloppy and allow for 5-10deg in toe change. You can use them to adjust tow aswell but its moreso meant to adjust the dynamic tow with your ride height change. When you lower/slam your car the dynamic tow can change and this can help even it out. (OEM at mazdatrix or aftermarket at AWR or PBM)

Red: Control arm Links? / Jangle Rods. Determines the camber of the car at the specified ride height. Unless your running 14s and your frame is on the ground you can usually have these shortened enough to have 0 camber. Mazdatrix has adjustable ones and PBM has shorter ones. I usually opt for sorter ones to keep it simple. If you need/want adjust-ability then go all out. (NOTE: Changing the length of these links changes the axis of rotation of the control arm bushing and will cause binding/damage to solid/polyurethane bushings. If modifying these links it is highly recommended to get spherical control arm bushings or stay with the stock rubber ones.)

White: Control arm Bushing. This is where toe is traditionally set. There is an eccentric bolt that allows for toe to be adjusted. most people set to zero, some like a bit of toe out as the FC rear suspension toes in under accel or they like the back end to be "happier" for when drifting. You can use stock bushing and still be able to adjust camber with the jangle rods as the rubber bushings have lots of play but i wouldn't recommend it as it makes them rotate way out of axis. Spherical bushing is the way to go if you want to adjust camber. (Via the jangle rods) I don't know if anyone else makes them anymore. (I have old MMR ones, but they are discontinued, and I have energy ones for the stock jangle rods) I know PBM makes spherical ones now.

Grey: Subframe stay/mount. Factory subframe bushings have lots of compliance so this is here to have a physical limit to the subframe deflection. Some people use this to adjust camber by pulling on the entire subframe. When doing it this way with stock subframe bushings you'll have uneven camber due to the offset location. In reality it is a terrible way to adjust camber and just a cheap way. Can be removed all together if you have solid subframe mounts or left in place for peace of mind. You can find these all over the internet. Dont waste your money. But hey, its your money.

Yellow: Subframe mounts. PMB makes weird moving ones. Its a feature that adds unnecessary play/another degree of freedom in your subframe. You can get the PBM diff mounts and just drill them to 20mm to fit the subframe studs. Or get any other solid subframe mount. Adjusting camber by cranking on the subframe is terrible way to do it. Not saying you cant, just saying you prolly shouldn't. Hard to find these anymore in solid form.

Green star!! : Front subframe mount. Bane of all FC owners. Break all the time or are broken and you just can't tell anymore/ignore it. The one in my turbo car wasn't broken but had so much compliance that the diff would actually move enough to hit things. Unless you have solid rear mounts dont waste your time and solidly mount this. I have seen some hokey "fixes" to this mount over the years from pinion snubs to complete mount redesigns. Honestly easiest way is to have the stock mount boxed in and welded. Reinforce the mounting tab on the subframe because that is the next thing to go. Pinion snubbers "work" sortof. The floor above is thin and not reinforced by anything so I doubt it will do anything other then delay the inevitable. If you use a solid front mount and still have stock rears then the diff will pop out of the subframe no matter how tight you put it. Its slotted so nothing is really holding it down. I had to cut an "access hole" in my floor to put it back into place after every run at an event. (Drifting an n/a car but the clutch kicks alone where enough) Solid mounting the diff seems to be the only way to help alleviate the front mount problems. Would recommend solid mounting diff to everyone regardless of driving style. Solid mounted it on my street car, I don't hear anything with my quiet exhaust. If you do then change your diff oil. (You may still hear some diff noise at a certain RPM/gear but its the nature of the beast. Drive your corolla/civic if your sensitive to these noises)

(People have argued that you can change camber with the rear camber adjuster. I'm not saying you cant, just recommending you don't.

People have also argued that the PBM subframe bushings are "solid as hell". Thats fine, but I'd rather not have an extra point that can potentially/is moving when I setup my suspension. I want it solid, with as little moving parts/adjustment areas as possible. Keeping it simple is key to eliminate as many variables as possible. Even "solid" bushings/mounts deflect to a certain degree.

Please feel free to add suppliers


86-92 Suspension Parts

Suspension Components - 1986-92 Mazda RX-7 Performance Parts

Multilink and Steering Angle for FC - Parts Shop MAX

AWR's E-Production parts for RX-7

My apologies in advance for reviving an old but an insanely informing thread.

For the Camber Arm Links - Are the PBM links the same length as the oem camber links? I'm using the Energy Poly Bushing kit and don't want to experience any binding.
For the Battle Version or PBM Lateral Rods - I'm not trying to adjust any toe on the rear but I would like to refresh these parts. Would these also cause binding with my Poly Bushing Kit?
Old 07-22-18, 11:52 AM
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Originally Posted by Gabriel82
My apologies in advance for reviving an old but an insanely informing thread.

For the Camber Arm Links - Are the PBM links the same length as the oem camber links? I'm using the Energy Poly Bushing kit and don't want to experience any binding.
For the Battle Version or PBM Lateral Rods - I'm not trying to adjust any toe on the rear but I would like to refresh these parts. Would these also cause binding with my Poly Bushing Kit?
Yes the bushings will
bind with both of those parts. Remove the poly bushings from the rear control
arms and install the PBM spherical bearings.

then you can adjust your camber and toe.
Old 07-22-18, 04:11 PM
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Originally Posted by LargeOrangeFont


Yes the bushings will
bind with both of those parts. Remove the poly bushings from the rear control
arms and install the PBM spherical bearings.

then you can adjust your camber and toe.
Just to confirm you're referring to this spherical bearing conversion?
https://store.partsshopmax.com/shop/...ng/FCTAFB.html

The only rear subframe bushing I see on the site is as follows
https://store.partsshopmax.com/shop/...g/FCTARUB.html
Old 07-23-18, 09:58 AM
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Originally Posted by Gabriel82
Just to confirm you're referring to this spherical bearing conversion?
https://store.partsshopmax.com/shop/...ng/FCTAFB.html

The only rear subframe bushing I see on the site is as follows
https://store.partsshopmax.com/shop/...g/FCTARUB.html
You need the trailing arm (control arm bushing, in white on the picture thing from years ago) bushing : https://store.partsshopmax.com/shop/...ng/FCTAFB.html as it will bind in stock / poly form if you change the camber links (jangle rods in red) : https://store.partsshopmax.com/shop/...le/FCTACL.html



Old 07-23-18, 11:15 AM
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Originally Posted by Fleemer
You need the trailing arm (control arm bushing, in white on the picture thing from years ago) bushing : https://store.partsshopmax.com/shop/...ng/FCTAFB.html as it will bind in stock / poly form if you change the camber links (jangle rods in red) : https://store.partsshopmax.com/shop/...le/FCTACL.html
Does it matter that it says forward bushings? It's a tad misleading

Old 07-25-18, 07:57 AM
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A word of advice when installing the PBM spherical control arm bushings:
Press in the bearing/both cups at once from one side of the control arm. If you try to press in one cup from one side and then the second cup from the other side, they will NOT meet in the middle. FWIW, PBM will sell you new cups without the bearing or spacers for ~$35. Ask me how I know…
Old 07-25-18, 10:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Shainiac
A word of advice when installing the PBM spherical control arm bushings:
Press in the bearing/both cups at once from one side of the control arm. If you try to press in one cup from one side and then the second cup from the other side, they will NOT meet in the middle. FWIW, PBM will sell you new cups without the bearing or spacers for ~$35. Ask me how I know…
How do you know? Also just to confirm the "front spherical bearings" work in the rear control arms to prevent binding when using the lateral rods and and trailing arm camber links?
Old 07-25-18, 02:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Gabriel82
How do you know? Also just to confirm the "front spherical bearings" work in the rear control arms to prevent binding when using the lateral rods and and trailing arm camber links?
Well, I botched a pair on my first install attempt and had to buy more.



Shorter camber links tilts the axis of the main (front?) bushing on the rear control arm. With rubber bushings, the axial misalignment is just taken up in the bushing compliance. With sphericals, the axis can shift to be where it needs to be with the shorter links and not cause binding.


Old 10-03-18, 12:22 PM
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Bringing this back again from the dead, I have am the pbm camber links and sub frame camber arm. The rear control arm bushing is oem rubber with the cam bolt. If I were to get the pbm Trailing Arm Forward Bushings, Spherical Bearing I assume the oem cam bolt would either not work or fit, so then would I have to get adjustable rear lateral rods so I can adjust toe? Also with these mods it should also prevent any binding issues as well?
Old 10-03-18, 06:10 PM
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I have the AWR spherical bushings and retained the OEM Bolt and eccentric to adjust rear toe.
I recall the AWR bushing hole was larger than the stock bolt diameter so I used a thin metal “shim” sleeve around the OEM bolt to take up the slop and retained the adjusting eccentric. No problems for years now.
If I ever got adjustable lateral rods, then I would swap out the OEM bolt for a larger one and adjust toe using the lateral rods.
Old 10-04-18, 08:40 AM
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As listed on the 1st post that when changing the camber links (NOTE:Changing the length of these links changes the axis of rotation of the control arm bushing and will cause binding/damage to solid/polyurethane bushings. If modifying these links it is highly recommended to get spherical control arm bushings or stay with the stock rubber ones.)

so sticking with the oem rubber control arm bushings and not using the adjustable lateral rods, I should be fine and not have any binding issues


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