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Why did mazda retard timing at idle on carb'd 12A?

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Old 04-19-07, 08:18 AM
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LOL, the thread that never dies...
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Old 04-19-07, 09:05 AM
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The think the whole problems is that some people think that the timing is supposed to retard as you throttle up, rather than advance. Anyway, I'm not about to start beating people over the head to get them to agree with me. I've made the needed changes to my setup and am extremely happy with the results. If others want to set theirs up so that it defeats the purpose of the whole system, then I wish them happiness.
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Old 04-19-07, 09:40 AM
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Originally Posted by REVHED
Most of us understand the difference between venturi and manifold vacuum. The problem is you are working on a misconception and don't understand why the vacuum advance is designed to increase with manifold vacuum and decrease with load. You will never understand how the vacuum advance system works if you first don't understand why.

Let's get centrifugal advance out of the way first. As the engine rpm's increase there is less time to achieve a complete burn so the timing is advanced. We can all agree on that.

Vacuum advance is completely different. At low engine loads, such as idle and part throttle, combustion chamber pressures are low. As you accelerate and load increases combustion chamber pressures increase. The higher the combustion chamber pressure is the faster the flame front travels through the mixture. This means you need less timing advance to achieve a complete burn! In addition, having too much timing advance when combustion pressure increases can cause knocking. This is why you retard the timing on forced induction engines as boost (load) increases.
Holy schnikies! We can now extrapolate and summarize from your posts that boost=load=rpm. WOW!
I'm not sure how your repeated attempts to introduce turbo into this thread are helping to explain anything. I think you're only further complicating the matter and making yourself out for a fool to boot. Pressure increases with the throttle opening alright, all the way up to atmospheric in an NA engine, which means vacuum is decreasing. How that transfers into a faster flame in your eyes, I have no idea as things move faster in vacuum conditions. However, higher RPM sure would do the trick.

Kentetsu has found the answer by working hands-on with his Nikki, that is good enough for me and should be enough to end this thread.
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Old 04-19-07, 11:27 AM
  #204  
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Originally Posted by djjjr42
Holy schnikies! We can now extrapolate and summarize from your posts that boost=load=rpm. WOW!
I'm not sure how your repeated attempts to introduce turbo into this thread are helping to explain anything. I think you're only further complicating the matter and making yourself out for a fool to boot. Pressure increases with the throttle opening alright, all the way up to atmospheric in an NA engine, which means vacuum is decreasing. How that transfers into a faster flame in your eyes, I have no idea as things move faster in vacuum conditions. However, higher RPM sure would do the trick.
Actually, flame rate is directly related to pressure. The higher the pressure, the less spark advance you need (or should have). He's absolutely right. His post is not related to boost at all. There's pressure differences in the cylinder of a normally aspirated engine too, directly related to load. REVHED has it absolutely right.

Last edited by purple82; 04-19-07 at 11:38 AM.
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Old 04-19-07, 11:30 AM
  #205  
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Originally Posted by Kentetsu
The think the whole problems is that some people think that the timing is supposed to retard as you throttle up, rather than advance. Anyway, I'm not about to start beating people over the head to get them to agree with me. I've made the needed changes to my setup and am extremely happy with the results. If others want to set theirs up so that it defeats the purpose of the whole system, then I wish them happiness.
No, timing is advanced at low throttle openings and then advance drops as the load (throttle opening) is increased. All you need to do is hook up a vacuum guage to the port that you've attached the distributor to. You'll see that at wide open throttle, the guage will read atmospheric and at very small throttle, it will read high vacuum.
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Old 04-19-07, 04:50 PM
  #206  
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Originally Posted by djjjr42
Holy schnikies! We can now extrapolate and summarize from your posts that boost=load=rpm. WOW!
I'm not sure how your repeated attempts to introduce turbo into this thread are helping to explain anything. I think you're only further complicating the matter and making yourself out for a fool to boot. Pressure increases with the throttle opening alright, all the way up to atmospheric in an NA engine, which means vacuum is decreasing. How that transfers into a faster flame in your eyes, I have no idea as things move faster in vacuum conditions. However, higher RPM sure would do the trick.

Kentetsu has found the answer by working hands-on with his Nikki, that is good enough for me and should be enough to end this thread.
Try learning how to comprehend. I'm talking about cylinder pressure. Cylinder pressure increases with load and more cylinder pressure equals a faster flame front. What do you think causes pinging? It's when the combustion chamber pressure becomes too high combined with heat and the mixture auto-ignites.

I have never said load = rpm and it's making you look stupid. Load can infact be refered to as manifold pressure ie, vacuum or boost. What do you think all aftermarket ECU's use for load sensing? A friggin MAP sensor. Do you know what that is?

Here's an excellent technical article that will teach you and Kuntsetsu all you need to know about ignition timing.

http://www.bristoldyno.com/tech/ignitiontiming.htm
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Old 04-19-07, 08:06 PM
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Thats it. I've had enough of this thread going no where. It started out as a very simple question and has turned into a complete useless debate.
And no, don't pm me and ask me to reopen it.
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