1st Generation Specific (1979-1985) 1979-1985 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections

FB Rear Suspension Geometry Problems/Options/Solutions

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Old Nov 28, 2010 | 01:04 PM
  #126  
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Hey Hyper - my IT car had one of those panhard bars on it for years. Worked really well.
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Old Nov 28, 2010 | 02:33 PM
  #127  
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From: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Originally Posted by Kentetsu
lol, I don't know Hyper. Mine's been sitting on the shelf for three years now.
put em on! its like night and day.
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Old Nov 28, 2010 | 07:45 PM
  #128  
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Scott, thanks for posting the drawing of the Lotus link. I found a couple drawings after some diligent searching. I found a few photos, but they were from the side and difficult to learn anything from.

http://i52.tinypic.com/2qx93sn.jpg

http://i54.tinypic.com/vr658y.jpg
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Old Nov 29, 2010 | 11:08 PM
  #129  
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Originally Posted by Stevan
Scott, thanks for posting the drawing of the Lotus link. I found a couple drawings after some diligent searching. I found a few photos, but they were from the side and difficult to learn anything from.

http://i52.tinypic.com/2qx93sn.jpg

http://i54.tinypic.com/vr658y.jpg
Sure thing. Actually your images are very good. In the racing applications I am familar with the center piviot on the bottom rear axle housing were just rod ends on a common mount or on separate mounts that are very close together. Also the lower link consisted of two separate control arms that were not typically connected to each other.

Very cool stuff - these old school suspension designs work really well - especially the Lotus stuff, Had an "old timer" tell me that I ever found myself in a Solo class with a Lotus to pick a new class!
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Old Nov 29, 2010 | 11:20 PM
  #130  
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would it be feasible to do a lotus link on a streeted first gen... oh well maybe i'll just go with the trilink panhard setup
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Old Nov 29, 2010 | 11:26 PM
  #131  
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k. So who's going to start the FB Front Suspension Geometry Problems/Options/Solutions thread?
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Old Nov 30, 2010 | 12:09 AM
  #132  
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Some may disagree, but IMHO Billy Waits solved all of em!!!!!!
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Old Nov 30, 2010 | 12:18 AM
  #133  
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Originally Posted by rwatson5651
Some may disagree, but IMHO Billy Waits solved all of em!!!!!!
How? He's not the first to do coilovers, or a sway bar, or a strut tower brace, or a rack and pinnion. Jim Susko PWNS all on front suspension setup. His are the only "turn in spacers" that actually add ackerman. His are offset to correct the geometry, noone else does that, just spacers like the ISC ones in my car. Jim is the only person who offers a real bolt in double adjustable solution and the only person who sells shocks able to deal with spring rates above 300lbs. Mind you Jim probably has 30 years on Billy.

Mind you I do love RE-Speed and I run their coilovers on my car. They make fantastic parts, some of the best, but they have hardly solved the front end's problems.

Last edited by Hyper4mance2k; Nov 30, 2010 at 12:20 AM. Reason: grhammarrr!
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Old Nov 30, 2010 | 09:16 AM
  #134  
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From: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Originally Posted by Hyper4mance2k
k. So who's going to start the FB Front Suspension Geometry Problems/Options/Solutions thread?
the front is really simple compared to the rear! mazda had a solution for it before the car came out
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Old Nov 30, 2010 | 10:12 AM
  #135  
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Originally Posted by Hyper4mance2k
How? He's not the first to do coilovers, or a sway bar, or a strut tower brace, or a rack and pinnion. Jim Susko PWNS all on front suspension setup. His are the only "turn in spacers" that actually add ackerman. His are offset to correct the geometry, noone else does that, just spacers like the ISC ones in my car. Jim is the only person who offers a real bolt in double adjustable solution and the only person who sells shocks able to deal with spring rates above 300lbs. Mind you Jim probably has 30 years on Billy.

Mind you I do love RE-Speed and I run their coilovers on my car. They make fantastic parts, some of the best, but they have hardly solved the front end's problems.
Do you know what is different about Jim's "turn in spacers" vs others? It seems like they would all do the same job, raise the roll center and add ackerman.

I've been thinking about getting his front trailing arm spherical bushings.
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Old Nov 30, 2010 | 10:21 AM
  #136  
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From: Newbury Park, CA
7's only sell ackerman arms which will increase ackerman over stock, especially when combined with turn in spacers. I run 2" turn in spacers from sevensonly. I also run their large diameter upright with big bearing spindles and big brakes.

The geometry problem I'm working on now is bump steer. We're getting 1/8-1/4" toe in for every inch of up suspension travel. We have adapted a kit that raises the steering nuckle 1/2" onto the ackerman arm. Seems to have almost eliminated bump steer.

Most people with first gens probably don't realize they have bump steer, mainly because it is toe in bump steer, it feels stable but it still causes a certain amount of unwanted scrub. It's probably the least important 1st gen suspension geometry problem.
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Old Nov 30, 2010 | 06:38 PM
  #137  
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The gforce bolt in at the strut and at the arm at different angles. If you just use a big spacer it adds toe that you have to align out. Gforce actually add ackerman the more steering angle.
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Old Nov 30, 2010 | 07:21 PM
  #138  
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Just reading the info so far. Great stuff! So which is better on the rear: Panhard rod convesion or Watts?

On the front: More Ackerman and work the bump steer. Right?

GD
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Old Nov 30, 2010 | 07:27 PM
  #139  
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From: vermont



what would this be called, its kinda a watts link ? an under-the-axle watts link. are there advantages to doing it this way?
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Old Nov 30, 2010 | 10:25 PM
  #140  
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Emerxfudd,

Yeah that is a watts link. I had a friend with a SCCA GT-Light (GTL) Nissan Sentra with one of those. That design also has a low roll center - lower than the ones that attach to the back of the rear end. They work well.

I thought about design for my STU project but decided to do a pan hard bar to save weight and complexity.
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Old Nov 30, 2010 | 10:47 PM
  #141  
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Originally Posted by Hyper4mance2k
k. So who's going to start the FB Front Suspension Geometry Problems/Options/Solutions thread?
Good question!

Actually I'm pretty pleased with the front end on the RX7. It can be lowered and with strut spacers it is possible to maintain geometry. As strut front ends go I think this one works pretty good. There are improvements that can be made, however.

On my racecar, every pickup point has a spherical bearing - including the strut rods. As far as spacers are concerned I have used both the Susko ackerman spacers and the straight - non ackerrman spacers. I like the ackerman spacers for Solo/Autocross use because they make the car turn in better and work better in transition. For clubracing I perfer the npn-ackerman spacers because I don't like twitchy cars on a race track.

The big strut tube conversion is important if heavy rate springs are going to be used. We made the ones on my car.

For my STU project I will be lowering the car another inch. To compensate I will add a 2" spacer to the strut and raise the top of the strut tower. I'm also going change the sway bar to an adjustable Speedway design.

Here are some shots of the strut tower mods. I'll shoot some shots of the struts, sway bar design over the next week of so.







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Old Dec 1, 2010 | 02:39 AM
  #142  
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I wish the Racing Beat ones were still available.
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Old Dec 1, 2010 | 12:00 PM
  #143  
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Cool! Thanks for the information regarding the front end. I am pretty well versed on suspension dynamics, and I am failing to see where the spacers change the Ackerman, as they do not change the angle of the steering arm, or the tangent of the strut mount and the lower ball joint. Or the intersection to the rear axle centerline.

I see that it does do the roll center mod to the good side, but that's about it.

Can someone illuminate this relationship?

GD
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Old Dec 1, 2010 | 03:03 PM
  #144  
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Originally Posted by Hyper4mance2k
How? He's not the first to do coilovers, or a sway bar, or a strut tower brace, or a rack and pinnion. Jim Susko PWNS all on front suspension setup. His are the only "turn in spacers" that actually add ackerman. His are offset to correct the geometry, noone else does that, just spacers like the ISC ones in my car. Jim is the only person who offers a real bolt in double adjustable solution and the only person who sells shocks able to deal with spring rates above 300lbs. Mind you Jim probably has 30 years on Billy.

Mind you I do love RE-Speed and I run their coilovers on my car. They make fantastic parts, some of the best, but they have hardly solved the front end's problems.
In my view the issues with the 1st gen front suspension are:

1. camber adjustment

2. Roll center adjustment

3. Ride height adjustment

4. Better steering than the antiquated recirculating ball setup

5. Maintaining desirable ackerman geometry

Maybe there are others I am not considering????

For me the ReSpeed setup accomplishes all the above except #5 and since I have the Racing Beat Strut tops I can use turn in spacers that give the ability to adjust/change Ackerman. It is the perfect solution as far as I am concerned. It also gives the option to adjust the steering ratio. ( I have tried both 20-1 and 15-1)

I guess I should have said that Billy had the best solution for me, IDK about everyone else.....I have no experience with the Gforce products so I cannot comment on them except to say that you do have a point about the turn in spacers, with Billys setup you do need to address the Ackerman issue somehow.

Maybe he has not been around as long as some others but I am happy with my setup. As far as I can see there are no shortcomings to it other than price.
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Old Dec 1, 2010 | 05:32 PM
  #145  
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From: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Originally Posted by rwatson5651

4. Better steering than the antiquated recirculating ball setup
.
dear sir,

we here at BMW would like to inform you that you are misinformed. the recirculating ball steering system is used in our flagship models. as BMW is the ultimate driving machine, this makes the recirculating ball steering system cool and high tech.

sincerely
BMW
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Old Dec 1, 2010 | 06:01 PM
  #146  
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Well darn, so now I guess I will have to pull out this piece of crap rack and go back to the old setup.

Just when I thought I had it right! Dagnabit!!!!
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Old Dec 1, 2010 | 07:11 PM
  #147  
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From: https://www2.mazda.com/en/100th/
Originally Posted by rwatson5651
Well darn, so now I guess I will have to pull out this piece of crap rack and go back to the old setup.

Just when I thought I had it right! Dagnabit!!!!
its just funny how everyone complained about the rx7 steering from day one, but it was fine on a BMW until 2001, double standard?
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Old Dec 1, 2010 | 09:26 PM
  #148  
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The problem with the stock steering is that there are no parts to service worn out boxes. The RE Speed kit addresses this, unfortunately it isn't even remotely legal for the SCCA class I am building a car for. Not Billy's fault, just the way it is.
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Old Dec 1, 2010 | 09:44 PM
  #149  
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Originally Posted by Hyper4mance2k
The gforce bolt in at the strut and at the arm at different angles. If you just use a big spacer it adds toe that you have to align out. Gforce actually add ackerman the more steering angle.
That makes sense, I might have to try Jim's after I try the car with bump steer corrected. I'm worried about having to much ackerman since I already have "sevensonly" ackerman arms.

Looks like I need to ditch my panhard bar and make a custom watts linkage. It's funny, I've been complaining about picking up my right (passenger side) rear tire since I've had the panhard bar. It just so happens that my panhard connects to my rear end on the passenger side. It has been costing me almost a second a lap at some tracks.
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Old Dec 2, 2010 | 02:56 AM
  #150  
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Originally Posted by rwatson5651
In my view the issues with the 1st gen front suspension are:

1. camber adjustment

2. Roll center adjustment

3. Ride height adjustment

4. Better steering than the antiquated recirculating ball setup

5. Maintaining desirable ackerman geometry

Maybe there are others I am not considering????

For me the ReSpeed setup accomplishes all the above except #5 and since I have the Racing Beat Strut tops I can use turn in spacers that give the ability to adjust/change Ackerman. It is the perfect solution as far as I am concerned. It also gives the option to adjust the steering ratio. ( I have tried both 20-1 and 15-1)

I guess I should have said that Billy had the best solution for me, IDK about everyone else.....I have no experience with the Gforce products so I cannot comment on them except to say that you do have a point about the turn in spacers, with Billys setup you do need to address the Ackerman issue somehow.

Maybe he has not been around as long as some others but I am happy with my setup. As far as I can see there are no shortcomings to it other than price.
I though with the rack you lost turning radius and steering angle... both thing's I'm not willing to compromise on especially considering two of the FB's drawbacks you forgot to mention was its already poor turning circle and lack of steering angle.
The problem with the stock steering is that there are no parts to service worn out boxes.
There was a place in Seattle that told me they could rebuild my box. I wish I remembered the name of the place. All they did was rebuild RB boxes.

p.s. found it. i never researched price or exactly what they'd do, but the guy told be he could rebuild them right before I moved to Cali.
http://www.redheadsteeringgears.com/
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