1st Generation Specific (1979-1985) 1979-1985 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections

What makes the rotary go "brap brap" instead of "hmmmm?"

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-03-08, 10:15 PM
  #1  
pjr
Mr May 2011

Thread Starter
iTrader: (8)
 
pjr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: Northville, MI
Posts: 1,607
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
What makes the rotary go "brap brap" instead of "hmmmm?"

Ok here's the stupid question of the day. I've heard some rotaries run quiet, like in the old "and the Mazda goes hmmmm" ads, while others have that heavy "brap brap" sound. Also heard some built engines sounds loud, but without the brap quality.

So, here's the question: what makes these engines go BRAP?
Old 07-03-08, 10:25 PM
  #2  
djessence

 
djessence's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Alberta, Canada
Posts: 2,062
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
porting
Old 07-03-08, 10:47 PM
  #3  
kiwi from downunder..

iTrader: (4)
 
blwfly's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: springfield,oregon
Posts: 3,423
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
overlap
Old 07-03-08, 10:50 PM
  #4  
Rotary Freak

iTrader: (2)
 
j_tso's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 1,755
Received 248 Likes on 167 Posts
hmmmmmmm comes from all the muffling of the stock manifold + cat/reactor.

brap brap is the Wankel uncorked.

The exhaust gases just rush through the port after combustion without waiting for valves to open, that's the "popping" sound.

Last edited by j_tso; 07-03-08 at 11:05 PM.
Old 07-03-08, 10:55 PM
  #5  
weak minds wear the crown

iTrader: (2)
 
blackdeath647's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Hudson, NC
Posts: 2,105
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
yeah headers should make the brap a little more noticeable but not much at all, porting really brings it out.
Old 07-03-08, 11:06 PM
  #6  
My 7 is my girlfriend.

iTrader: (5)
 
orion84gsl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: London, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 3,162
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
My stockport with RB exhaust and Sterling carb still hums along nicely. Overlap will bring out the brap alot more. Not that brap is what your after when porting. it depends on your needs with the engine.
Old 07-03-08, 11:29 PM
  #7  
weak minds wear the crown

iTrader: (2)
 
blackdeath647's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Hudson, NC
Posts: 2,105
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
what do you mean by overlapping?
Old 07-04-08, 12:03 AM
  #8  
domokun!

iTrader: (2)
 
FBsliderseven's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: hawaii
Posts: 1,063
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
and the monster ported rotary goes brrrraaaapppppp hmmmmmmmm *nothing* apex seals gone!
Old 07-04-08, 12:15 AM
  #9  
My 7 is my girlfriend.

iTrader: (5)
 
orion84gsl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: London, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 3,162
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Originally Posted by blackdeath647
what do you mean by overlapping?
Overlap- the span of time when both the exhaust and intake ports are open to one face of the rotor. This can be adjusted through porting by moving the exhaust trailing edge up, or the intake leading edge down.

Similar to overlap in a piston engine when both intake and exhaust valves are open at the same time.
The following users liked this post:
Luque (10-08-22)
Old 07-04-08, 12:53 AM
  #10  
I need a new user title

 
PercentSevenC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Yaizu, Japan
Posts: 2,646
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Rotaries are naturally loud, but the stock restrictive exhaust system is able to quiet them down a lot. Uncork it and the volume goes way up.

As the others have said, brapping is caused by overlap.
Old 07-04-08, 12:56 AM
  #11  
1st-Class Engine Janitor

iTrader: (15)
 
DivinDriver's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Chino Hills, CA
Posts: 8,376
Received 26 Likes on 24 Posts
Broccoli
Old 07-04-08, 12:58 AM
  #12  
OLDROTA

 
Jaime Enriquez's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Los Angeles
Posts: 1,389
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
The brap comes from large porting where leftover exhaust gasses enter the next intake phase, causing a near stall effect, but the way the rotary works, it basically won't die...unless tuning is off. Since there are two rotors, each with 3 phases (intake, burn/compression, exhaust.) it keeps the motor running...put a large P-Port will not idle smoothly at all...it will jump around 1700rpm-2000rpm.
Old 07-04-08, 01:25 AM
  #13  
just another joe

 
1983GSP's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Pascagoula, MS
Posts: 295
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
if your familiar with piston engines, porting a rotary is just like installing a bigger cam. the rotary doesnt have to deal with valves, only port timing. that is the amount of time that a port is open to ingest or expell air. when you enlarge the ports, you're making the port open earlier and close later. when you advance the opening of the intake port and delay the closing of the exhaust port enough,you have overlap.

overlap is the amount of time that the exhaust port and the intake port are open at the same time. on a stock ported rotary, overlap is non-existant. that is the hummmmm. on a large street port, half -bridge, bridge-port, monster-port, j-port, and peri-port, the port-overlap steadily increases with each style of port. exhaust gasses are allowed into the intake charge contaminating it and causes a slight to moderate "stumble" or "brap-brap". the more overlap, the higher the idle rpm, the more brap.

one of the drawbacks of overlap is less low end torque and less streetability. the benefit is increased upper rpm range and higher horsepower. hope this helps.
Old 07-04-08, 04:22 AM
  #14  
pjr
Mr May 2011

Thread Starter
iTrader: (8)
 
pjr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: Northville, MI
Posts: 1,607
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Thanks folks.... answers the question!
Old 07-04-08, 07:52 AM
  #15  
Daily Beaten

iTrader: (3)
 
TheRX7Project's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Milwaukee
Posts: 592
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by PercentSevenC
Rotaries are naturally loud, but the stock restrictive exhaust system is able to quiet them down a lot. Uncork it and the volume goes way up.

As the others have said, brapping is caused by overlap.
Stock manifold and nothing else... (as in no exhaust) and mine braps. I hope to end that problem this coming week.
Old 07-04-08, 08:14 AM
  #16  
weak minds wear the crown

iTrader: (2)
 
blackdeath647's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Hudson, NC
Posts: 2,105
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
idk i kinda like the brap sound, but i didn't know it was an actual problem lol. i always just thought that that's what they're supposed to sound like. well,..learn something new everyday lol.
Old 07-04-08, 11:11 AM
  #17  
Daily Beaten

iTrader: (3)
 
TheRX7Project's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Milwaukee
Posts: 592
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
well not so much the brap is a problem, but I meant I hope to end the excessive loudness. The "brap" is actually kinda cool... but not when it's open-manifold loud.
Old 07-04-08, 11:18 AM
  #18  
Daily Beaten

iTrader: (3)
 
TheRX7Project's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Milwaukee
Posts: 592
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
BTW: http://youtube.com/watch?v=NjEL1N4f8qw

"Piston engine goes "boingo boingo" Mazda engine goes HMMMMMM"
Old 07-04-08, 11:54 AM
  #19  
Rotary Enthusiast
 
Vashner's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,079
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
The basic sound pattern is from having 2 plugs in one chamber so your hearing 4 combustions. Or 2 double taps. The modded engines and exhaust just of course make it sound better and louder.
Old 07-04-08, 03:59 PM
  #20  
Parker is my homeboy *)

 
SpideyFan6010's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Houston, Tx
Posts: 759
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
TX

Originally Posted by 1983GSP
if your familiar with piston engines, porting a rotary is just like installing a bigger cam. the rotary doesnt have to deal with valves, only port timing. that is the amount of time that a port is open to ingest or expell air. when you enlarge the ports, you're making the port open earlier and close later. when you advance the opening of the intake port and delay the closing of the exhaust port enough,you have overlap.

overlap is the amount of time that the exhaust port and the intake port are open at the same time. on a stock ported rotary, overlap is non-existant. that is the hummmmm. on a large street port, half -bridge, bridge-port, monster-port, j-port, and peri-port, the port-overlap steadily increases with each style of port. exhaust gasses are allowed into the intake charge contaminating it and causes a slight to moderate "stumble" or "brap-brap". the more overlap, the higher the idle rpm, the more brap.

one of the drawbacks of overlap is less low end torque and less streetability. the benefit is increased upper rpm range and higher horsepower. hope this helps.
I really understand porting a lot better based off of your answer. Thanks
Old 07-04-08, 05:38 PM
  #21  
Daily Beaten

iTrader: (3)
 
TheRX7Project's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Milwaukee
Posts: 592
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
You might also want to know about porting compared to a cam:

The length / height (around the peanut) of the port determines the "duration"
The width of the port determines the "lift"
Old 07-04-08, 06:33 PM
  #22  
I need a new user title

 
PercentSevenC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Yaizu, Japan
Posts: 2,646
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
It's not true that stock ports have no overlap. The Renesis was the first Mazda rotary to not have any overlap at all.
Old 05-12-09, 12:00 PM
  #23  
Full Member
 
auricomXL's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Dearborn, MI
Posts: 103
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
The BRAP BRAP BRAP I am thinking of sounds WAY too low a frequency to be individual combustions.

Lets say you idle at 750 rotations/minute which equals 12.5 rotations per second. Any 2rotor engine will have a combustion event 2 times per rotation. So,
12.5 rotations/second * 2 combustions/rotation = 25 combustions / second (at 750 rpm).

That would be 25 "BRAPS" per second based on the technical description in this thread. I am acoustomed to hearing something more on the order of 5 BRAPS per second at idle.

If I had to guess, it seems like the engine speed fluctuates for some reason (without intentional external input).

Could it be that the speed oscilates becasue of an imbalance between air pumping losses and BMEP???

so at 740 rpm the pumping losses drop, allowing the engine to speed up, then when it hits 760 rpm, the pumping losses catch up resulting in the engine dropping back down over and over again? I don't think a typical rpm gage would be accurate enough to show you this fluctuation at this low of a speed. Maybe the CAS and ECU can't tell the difference either, so there is no way to counteract this effect electronically. Do 13B-REW engines that use "crank trigger" instead of a CAS also go "BRAP BRAP BRAP"?
Old 05-12-09, 12:50 PM
  #24  
Moderator

iTrader: (2)
 
rxtasy3's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Spartanburg, SC
Posts: 9,315
Likes: 0
Received 256 Likes on 237 Posts
doesn't matter what engine or ignition system used, it's all in the port timing and the amount of overlap between intake and exhaust.
Old 05-12-09, 01:08 PM
  #25  
you know you want this

 
old_skool's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: inside
Posts: 570
Received 8 Likes on 5 Posts
Originally Posted by Vashner
The basic sound pattern is from having 2 plugs in one chamber so your hearing 4 combustions. Or 2 double taps.
i challenge your theory


Quick Reply: What makes the rotary go "brap brap" instead of "hmmmm?"



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 05:33 PM.