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arghx 03-12-11 02:21 PM

Skeptical of Evans NPG+ coolant
 
4 Attachment(s)
Before I get all technical, I will begin by unequivocally stating the crux of my argument. I don't see how running 100% Evans NPG is, in real world terms, any different than filling your engine up with 100% undiluted store-brand ethylene glycol, and you wouldn't do that would you? I don't care if Zeus himself urinated in every bottle of Evans NPG+. Running 100% coolant--any coolant--decreases the system's ability to exchange heat no matter what proprietary additives the manufacturer used.

Running 100% coolant--any accepted coolant-- raises the boiling point, at the expense of cooling efficency. We don't need a cooling system that can run at 190C/375F without boiling, and for almost every application localized boiling can be sufficiently mitigated by choosing the right radiator cap and setting up the rest of the cooling system properly. Therefore I am against filling an entire cooling system with Evans NPG+ for almost every application, and I infer that the authors of the SAE standards on coolant would agree with me.

What is Evans NPG+ ?

NPG stands for Non-Aqeuous Propylene Glycol. Non aqueous means there's no water in it, just like a bottle of undiluted green coolant from Walmart has basically no water in it. The + part means they put some proprietary mix of additives in it. You're supposed to drain your cooling system completely dry and then fill everything up with only Evans NPG+ in undiluted form. The high boiling point of Evans NPG+ allows you to run the system without pressure, and such a high boiling point means boiling is completely eliminated. Sounds good right? You'd think every car would run this kind of stuff from the factory...

Concerns about Evans NPG+

I don't know everything about Evans NPG+ because the additives make it a proprietary formulation. But based on what we do know about ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, I argue that there is a negligible difference between running 100% Evans NPG+ (Propylene Glyco + additivesl) and 100% ethylene glycol, which is "regular" coolant you can get anywhere for way cheaper. The boiling points are similar. On Evans website, here is how they list the boiling point at 0psi (no pressure):

https://www.rx7club.com/attachment.p...1&d=1299957808

375F which is about 190C. Now here is the boiling point for ethylene glycol in undiluted form:

https://www.rx7club.com/attachment.p...1&d=1299957808
source is wikipedia

That says there is a 387F boiling point for undiluted ethylene glycol. Even if the numbers aren't 100% right, the regular old ethylene glycol in undiluted form is "close enough" in boiling point when compared to Evans NPG+. The difference is that it ethylene glycol is commonly available and it costs less. Ethylene Glycol is less environmentally friendly and I believe is not allowed in some types of racing but that is not a major factor in this discussion.

arghx 03-12-11 02:23 PM

So what about comparing the heat exchanging capability of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol? Let's see what SAE J814 says about this.

https://www.rx7club.com/attachment.p...1&d=1299957808

We can compare heat exchanging capability by examining the specific heat of a substance. A higher specific heat means that more energy is required to raise the temperature. For our purposes a higher number is better. You can see that at any concentration, the propylene glycol is in fact a better heat exchanger than ethylene glycol by having a higher specific heat. At a 60% concentration there is around a 6% difference in specific heat between the two substances. With Evans proprietary additives the difference may be greater.

However, there is a reason why the Society of Automotive Engineers specifically says "The use of coolant concentrate without dilution... is not recommended" in their document. You know what's a better heat exchanger than both propylene glycol (Evans NPG+) and ethylene glycol? Water. Yeah--the stuff Evans says is bad, which happens to be used in probably every OEM cooling system on production cars available today.

https://www.rx7club.com/attachment.p...8&d=1299957793

According to Evans own literature above (found this document off Google) there is a 24% difference in specific heat between undiluted Evans NPG at 0psi and a 50/50 ethylene glycol mixture under pressure. Use a % difference calculation for the .66 specific heat of Evans vs .82 for a traditional 50/50 mixture under pressure at 100C.

My Coolant Recommendations

Every setup is different so I will give general principles. For the vast majority of applications I am against running undiluted coolant no matter what that coolant consists of. Water is the best heat exchanger. The more water the better, as long as you can prevent the three downsides: boiling, freezing, and corrosion. Higher pressure radiator caps, good radiators and ducting, and appropriate fan control setups (FC thermoswitch etc) will prevent boiling in most applications.

There is a reason why factory engineers design cooling systems to run a 50/50 mix of coolant and distilled water under pressure. This mixture offers a good balance of corrosion protection, boiling and freezing protection, and the ability to exchange heat. On paper a 50/50 mix of propylene glycol and water will exchange heat better than using ethylene glycol. I am not against propylene glycol or against Evans NPG+ in principle. I do feel their marketing is based on a selective presentation of information on how cooling systems work, and that bothers me. I can't be sure, but I suspect they tell you Evans NPG+ is "incompatible with water" because diluting it lowers the boiling point (which is true to a point) but most importantly, it hurts their bottom line and undermines their marketing efforts. Since it's "waterless" coolant it can't look watery and they have to tell people not to dilute it. Plus they sell another product which help get all the water out of your coolant system.

If you have questions about my sources of data you can PM me.

scotty305 03-12-11 08:36 PM

My untested theory as to why people have had success using Evans is that some parts the rotor housings or irons may be exceeding the boiling point of most cooling systems running water or 50/50. If that is the case, it may be better to have less-than-ideal heat transfer vs no heat transfer due to localized boiling.

Your data regarding marketing efforts seems logical. No offense to the salespeople and marketing guys around here, but in my experience many of them have a vague understanding of most technical details unless it is absolutely necessary to close a deal.

j9fd3s 03-12-11 08:44 PM


Originally Posted by arghx (Post 10513911)
Ethylene Glycol is less environmentally friendly and I believe is not allowed in some types of racing but that is not a major factor in this discussion.

off topic, but we run water in roadracing because, the two glycols are slippery when they get on the track.

Turblown 03-12-11 09:28 PM

I asked the guys at Ron Davis about Evans and water wetter etc, they said they don't recommend either.

neit_jnf 03-12-11 10:20 PM

a few comments:

original NPG is Propylene Glycol + additives

NPG+ is a mixture of roughly 70/30 Ethylene/Propylene before the additives (from their MSDS that I read long ago) as is non toxic

Koenigsegg used to use it as OEM coolant, don't know if they still do.

apart from that, yeah, it should be about the same as running undiluted coolant.

my opinion is that it allows engines to run hotter while keeping the temperatures more even due to the high boiling point that prevents hot spots; this can prevent warpage. Also, running no pressure has some benefits like if there was a leak the system will not rapidly lose all coolant like lower boiling point pressurized systems.

It also never needs changing, I've run it in my FD for over 5 yrs, drag, track, autox, no problem whatsoever.

EDIT: Found MSDS post: https://www.rx7club.com/showpost.php...67&postcount=1

pomanferrari 03-12-11 10:58 PM

my first engine had blown coolant seals at 50k
my second engine had blown coolant seals at 42K.


it was always the coolant groove at around the 12 o'clock position that weakened.

I was a motorcycle mechanic, and former mechanical engineer so you can remove me as the source of human error as I always replaced coolant, radiator caps, hoses. I always replaced coolant when the internal voltage is greater than 0.18 volts.

I switched to NPG+ and coolant seals, 7 years running and never a problem with coolant seal, either overheating or otherwise.

3rd engine - switched to NPG+. 6 years not a problem until I had pre-ignition then it was an apex seal.

BTW, internal coolant voltage always less than 0.02 volt despite being in the car for 6 years. So in theory, theory is never wrong but in practice theory is sometimes wrong. Just look at the financial disaster that engulfed the world. In theory it should had never happened as that was a six sigma event based on theory. In practice it did and it will again because of the reliance on theory without validating practice.


Originally Posted by arghx (Post 10513914)
My Coolant Recommendations

Every setup is different so I will give general principles. For the vast majority of applications I am against running undiluted coolant no matter what that coolant consists of. Water is the best heat exchanger. The more water the better, as long as you can prevent the three downsides: boiling, freezing, and corrosion. Higher pressure radiator caps, good radiators and ducting, and appropriate fan control setups (FC thermoswitch etc) will prevent boiling in most applications.

There is a reason why factory engineers design cooling systems to run a 50/50 mix of coolant and distilled water under pressure. This mixture offers a good balance of corrosion protection, boiling and freezing protection, and the ability to exchange heat. On paper a 50/50 mix of propylene glycol and water will exchange heat better than using ethylene glycol. I am not against propylene glycol or against Evans NPG+ in principle. I do feel their marketing is based on a selective presentation of information on how cooling systems work, and that bothers me. I can't be sure, but I suspect they tell you Evans NPG+ is "incompatible with water" because diluting it lowers the boiling point (which is true to a point) but most importantly, it hurts their bottom line and undermines their marketing efforts. Since it's "waterless" coolant it can't look watery and they have to tell people not to dilute it. Plus they sell another product which help get all the water out of your coolant system.

If you have questions about my sources of data you can PM me.


arghx 03-13-11 08:56 AM

We can exchange anecdotes all day long. There are many factors involved. I have had multiple rotary engines running regular 50/50 for many years without coolant seal failure. My Infiniti had the original 50/50 coolant mix in it for 12 years.

Also, I have a bunch of the NPG+ sitting in my shop, enough for a full conversion. When I did all this research I changed my mind.

pomanferrari 03-13-11 01:53 PM

2 Attachment(s)

Originally Posted by arghx (Post 10514764)
We can exchange anecdotes all day long. There are many factors involved. I have had multiple rotary engines running regular 50/50 for many years without coolant seal failure. My Infiniti had the original 50/50 coolant mix in it for 12 years.

Also, I have a bunch of the NPG+ sitting in my shop, enough for a full conversion. When I did all this research I changed my mind.

Yes but anecdotes in the aggregate become data. Ulcer was theorized to be caused by stress. When anecdotes from Australia showing that a certain bacteria caused ulcer it was laughed at as being anecdotal. There are many examples of anecdotal evidence which when added up led to a revision of theory.


Your research was based on the flawed assumptions that:
1. the coolant mixture is designed for the intended pressure. wrongo! Mazda reduced the pressure cap from 1.1 to 0.9 bars so now your margin for boiling is lower at the mix ratio of 50/50.
2. radiator cap is holding at rated pressure. I have 7 oem caps at 0.9 and none of them hold that pressure after 3 months in the car. I even used 1.1 caps and again they were not holding after 3-6 months in the car.

I agree that NPG+ is not for everyone due to:

a) cost at $45 per gallon
b) larger radiator is needed (and for non rx7s, higher WP flow rate) to offset the 30% drop in heat transfer
c) error if you have your car serviced by shops where an inadvertent addition of water may occur

But look at the positives:

a) no need to ever replace coolant
b) no electrolytic reaction because water content is less than 5% in the coolant
c) much higher margin for boiling point
d) no issue if your cap is not holding rated pressure
e) cleaner coolant passages (see photos below of rotor housing 6 years with same coolant)

I am not trying to convince you to change to NPG+ but just to counterbalance your recommendations for those in my shoes. REDUNDANCY is the name of the game for my engine: water injection and NPG+

Attachment 716446

Attachment 716447

arghx 03-13-11 02:42 PM


Your research was based on the flawed assumptions that:
1. the coolant mixture is designed for the intended pressure. wrongo! Mazda reduced the pressure cap from 1.1 to 0.9 bars so now your margin for boiling is lower at the mix ratio of 50/50.
2. radiator cap is holding at rated pressure. I have 7 oem caps at 0.9 and none of them hold that pressure after 3 months in the car. I even used 1.1 caps and again they were not holding after 3-6 months in the car.
The turbo FC ran fine at a .9 bar cap, the Rx-8 ran fine... basically every other rotary has run fine. I'm not saying everybody should run a .9 bar cap. Higher pressure caps are an option that I would choose before running 100% undiluted coolant which has reduced heat transfer capability.


I agree that NPG+ is not for everyone due to:

a) cost at $45 per gallon
b) larger radiator is needed (and for non rx7s, higher WP flow rate) to offset the 30% drop in heat transfer
c) error if you have your car serviced by shops where an inadvertent addition of water may occur
yes we are in agreement here. Except I'd rather have a high capacity radiator with an efficient coolant mixture than a high capacity radiator with a coolant that does not exchange heat as well.


But look at the positives:

a) no need to ever replace coolant
b) no electrolytic reaction because water content is less than 5% in the coolant
It's an FD. They are old sports cars. You will inevitably be pulling it apart. Then you will either have to catch and reuse the coolant or spend $Texas replacing it when something leaks.


c) much higher margin for boiling point
d) no issue if your cap is not holding rated pressure
If you want to go by anecdotes, you seem to be one of the few complaining about this. But I don't really want to get too side tracked on that subject.


e) cleaner coolant passages (see photos below of rotor housing 6 years with same coolant)
Nobody wants dirty coolant passages but that's kind of a side issue for most applications. If you are going to lose a motor, it's probably due to knock unless you had a major cooling system component suddenly fail causing an overheat. Super clean coolant passageways won't save you from overboost, a tuning problem, a broken AST or a failed water pump.


I am not trying to convince you to change to NPG+ but just to counterbalance your recommendations for those in my shoes. REDUNDANCY is the name of the game for my engine: water injection and NPG+
And I'm not saying nobody should ever use it because in cars everything is a compromise and trade off. If it personally gives you peace of mind then it's hard to put a price on that. You have the right to configure your car however you want. You've clearly thought this through and I respect your arguments.

I just don't like Evans marketing and I think the drawbacks (cost, lack of availability, poor heat transfer) far outweigh the benefits for most people.

neit_jnf 03-13-11 06:59 PM

when I converted to Evans it was $27/gal wow!

argh, want to sell your stock? how much?

pomanferrari 03-13-11 08:17 PM

Same here, I'm interested in your stock of NPG+.


Originally Posted by neit_jnf (Post 10515446)
when I converted to Evans it was $27/gal wow!

argh, want to sell your stock? how much?


pomanferrari 03-13-11 08:19 PM

BMW coolant is $35 per gallon of mixed coolant.
Toyota is $29 per gallon of mixed coolant.

In effect a gallon of pure coolant BMW or Toyta is $60 to $70.

But I don't run NPG+ in my other cars as there is no need for NPG+.



Originally Posted by neit_jnf (Post 10515446)
when I converted to Evans it was $27/gal wow!

argh, want to sell your stock? how much?


scotty305 03-13-11 11:19 PM


Originally Posted by pomanferrari (Post 10514501)
my first engine had blown coolant seals at 50k
my second engine had blown coolant seals at 42K.
...

I switched to NPG+ and coolant seals, 7 years running and never a problem with coolant seal, either overheating or otherwise.

3rd engine - switched to NPG+. 6 years not a problem until I had pre-ignition then it was an apex seal.
...


Thanks for sharing, pomanferrari.

Approximately how many miles did you put on the 3rd engine? Did all three engines re-use the same irons, or were any of them replaced somewhere along the way? Those are very clean coolant jackets in your photos. Do you think the decreased electrolysis will prevent the coolant jacket walls from being damaged over time?

neit_jnf 03-14-11 02:05 PM

found this about rotax aircraft engines recommended coolant:

http://www.rotaxservice.com/rotax_ti...ed4.htm#liquid


Ethylene glycol type

Rotax recommends a mix of 50% long life antifreeze concentrate without sulphates and phosphates, with anticorrosion additives designed for aluminium, and 50% distilled or demineralised water.

Do not forget to renew this cooling liquid every two years.

Non-aqueous type

The Evans NPG+™ non-aqueous cooling liquid is mandatory under certain circumstances, but we recommend it for every engine since it offers more efficient cooling, an extremely high boiling point, a very low freezing point, corrosion prevention and unlimited life (no need to renew every two years). Also notable is that it operates at no or minimal pressure which greatly increases safety in case of an in-flight leak. It is available from us.


pomanferrari 03-14-11 05:30 PM


Originally Posted by scotty305 (Post 10515906)
Thanks for sharing, pomanferrari.

Approximately how many miles did you put on the 3rd engine?

I put 30,000 miles on the Malloy Reman. Before I purchased it in 2003, I had inspected the internals with a videoscope. The internals (housing, rotors, irons) looked new to me.


Originally Posted by scotty305 (Post 10515906)
Did all three engines re-use the same irons, or were any of them replaced somewhere along the way?

Nope, none of the blown engines used any parts leftover from a previous engine. (I do have a fifth engine rebuilt by Howard that came from two blown engines, but that is another story).


Originally Posted by scotty305 (Post 10515906)
Those are very clean coolant jackets in your photos. Do you think the decreased electrolysis will prevent the coolant jacket walls from being damaged over time?

I just know that with my previous engines, the water jackets were very dirty and had a whitish powder on them. This one running NPG+ was very clean even though I never changed coolant in almost 7 years. The internal voltage was 0.01 volt in the beginning and at the end. I am still running this same unchanged coolant (but filtered through a coffee filter) in my fourth engine.

pomanferrari 03-14-11 05:34 PM


Originally Posted by neit_jnf (Post 10516755)
found this about rotax aircraft engines recommended coolant:

http://www.rotaxservice.com/rotax_ti...ed4.htm#liquid

http://www.rotaxservice.com/images/conseils/cht.gif

Look at the head-room until boilover for NPG+ as compared to a 0.9 cap. There is no room for error (e.g., pressure cap not holding 0.9 bars) when using the 0.9 cap or even a 1.1 cap. Despite the lower 30% drop in heat transfer, cost, this factor convinced me to switch.

In Arizona, under 117F ambient temperature, I was running 13psi (no water injection, no 2nd cooler) for several miles to test out NPG+. The coolant temp at the filler neck showed 300F but the car didn't over heat nor did the factory temp gauge went past 1/2 way. When Howard opened this engine, he saw that the dino oil had cooked on the front cover but other than damage due to detonation, the unaffected parts (irons, housing, rotors, crankshaft, oil pump) were in excellent condition.

ErnieT 03-14-11 06:51 PM

When I switched to NPG my coolant temps dropped about 25degrees. I'be been using it for about 3years with nothing but great results.

Trout2 03-15-11 12:18 AM

pomanferrari,

Do you have any close up pictures of the leading and trailing spark plug areas on those rotor housing that used Evans? Interest in the extent of any cracking around the leading plug hole.

Jack

jkstill 03-15-11 01:24 AM

A few years ago I had a discussion regarding this topic with the folks at Mazmart.

Summary:

Street cars - yes
Race cars - no

It is especially good for cars that sit a lot for reasons noted in the thread.

For race conditions it simply cannot cool well enough.

Not my opinion, I rely on folks that seem to know what they are talking about. :)

DaleClark 03-15-11 10:30 AM

My big thing with NPG is that it's proprietary - if I'm on a road trip away from home and have a coolant leak, I can run to any parts store, grab a jug of Prestone, fix the leak, and be on my way. Can't do that with NPG.

Dale

gracer7-rx7 03-15-11 10:48 AM


Originally Posted by DaleClark (Post 10518238)
My big thing with NPG is that it's proprietary - if I'm on a road trip away from home and have a coolant leak, I can run to any parts store, grab a jug of Prestone, fix the leak, and be on my way. Can't do that with NPG.

Dale


That is an issue. Happened to me once. I just got some distilled water and topped off and ran it like that for a few days w/o issue. Just fyi

BLUE TII 03-15-11 03:07 PM

I used NPG+ for years, but when I lost it all in a race (forgot to torque engine drain after rebuild) I switched to running 100% Sierra pet safe PG coolant.

I have been using 100% Sierra pet safe PG for years now.

Same results

much cheaper

readily available

arghx 03-15-11 04:41 PM


Originally Posted by DaleClark (Post 10518238)
My big thing with NPG is that it's proprietary - if I'm on a road trip away from home and have a coolant leak, I can run to any parts store, grab a jug of Prestone, fix the leak, and be on my way. Can't do that with NPG.

Dale

availability is a big deal to a lot of people


Originally Posted by gracer7-rx7 (Post 10518266)
That is an issue. Happened to me once. I just got some distilled water and topped off and ran it like that for a few days w/o issue. Just fyi

they tell you not to dilute it with water for marketing reasons more than anything else


Originally Posted by BLUE TII (Post 10518702)
I have been using 100% Sierra pet safe PG for years now.

similar to regular Evans NPG (not NPG+)

Juan 03-15-11 10:48 PM

While at SEMA last year, I stopped by the Evans booth to chat with them real quick. I told the sales guy about the concerns I've heard and read here on the forum about what to do in the event of a coolant leak while running Evans. He said you can top off with water or even piss in the radiator if you have to :lol: and you wont have problems with their product. The sales guy was cool to chat with and I honestly stopped by their booth for some free M&M's :blush: because I was hungry and I got some nice funnels that fit on coolant jugs just for stopping by.

RotaryEvolution 03-15-11 11:10 PM

all i can add from the 2 conversions that i have done is that the Evans NPG seemed to run slightly hotter than conventional coolant did, same day, same car, results in hand.

the Evans does put less stress on the cooling system so no more ruptured hoses and less force on the coolant seals BUT i do believe that the pressure from each side of the coolant seal also helps it retain its seal, now you have combustion pressure overcoming the nonexistent coolant system pressure.

i had 1 of the only 2 Evans customer's car, the coolant seals went out about a year after the conversion. i cannot say that the evans had anything to do with it as the engine was original with over 100k miles but had never had issues prior. the second customer i did the conversion on was more of a test than anything else, the girl drove the car until it wouldn't run anymore resulting in MELTED OEM coolant seals... i wanted to run the Evans for the reason that it eliminates the possibility of ruptured hoses causing the coolant to leak out quickly like a blown hose or water pump would cause, in her case which is why i opted to try and sell her on it. it went into a freshly rebuilt engine and to my knowledge still is having no problems. so end result is incolunclusive as to whether it is good or bad for coolant seals, the old engine may have just been due, new coolant seals have more tolerance.

i don't push anyone to convert to Evans, i do the opposite actually even the there are pros that i believe really could help the rotary engine i just don't see it as efficient for these high need cars coolant temp wise.

pomanferrari 03-15-11 11:40 PM

2 Attachment(s)

Originally Posted by Trout2 (Post 10517870)
pomanferrari,

Do you have any close up pictures of the leading and trailing spark plug areas on those rotor housing that used Evans? Interest in the extent of any cracking around the leading plug hole.

Jack


Take a look. I inspected the rear rotor housing (lost 2 apex seals) and didn't see any of the typical hairline cracks. This engine had 30,000 miles at 12-13 psi running NPG+ from day one. stock twins with M2 large, 850X4, dp and PFS cat back, one oil cooler, Fluidyne radiator. Dynoed at 310 whp, 276 ft-lbs torque by Steve Khan.

Attachment 716448


Another view of the rear housing:
Attachment 716449

pomanferrari 03-15-11 11:57 PM

1 Attachment(s)
This is the front housing. This housing lost one apex seal but was still producing 3 distinct pulses and 15 mm of vacuum, compression was 95 psi.

Attachment 716450

pomanferrari 03-16-11 12:01 AM

1 Attachment(s)
The front oil cover had burned oil (Wal-mart Super Tec dyno 10w30 oil) due to heat in Arizona and coolant temp of routinely 270F in the summer with one oil coooler. I now run two oil coolers with Mobil 1 5w-30 and don't see more than 195F in Northern California and once in a while 240F.

Attachment 716471.

neit_jnf 03-16-11 01:38 PM


Originally Posted by Karack (Post 10519557)
i do believe that the pressure from each side of the coolant seal also helps it retain its seal, now you have combustion pressure overcoming the nonexistent coolant system pressure.

My opinion here is that we have on average about 100psi compression and many times that in combustion pressure so 15psi cooling jacket pressure makes no difference.

Scrub 03-17-11 07:41 PM

I've been meaning to read this thread, but finally got a chance to sit down and take a look. I do agree Evans isn't for everyone, but what do you have to lose by using it? When I converted mine cost $25 per gallon. I can't believe the prices went up so much.

I wouldn't run anything but Evans in my Rx-7s. I've had the coolant in my car for probably 6 years now with zero problems. There has been a leak in my radiator for some time now which drips occasionally, I'm just now getting around to fixing it. If I had been running a regular pressure cap and regular coolant I wouldn't have been able to drive the car at all. It's not that I wanted to drive around with a leaking radiator, but I just now figured out where it was leaking from.

t-von 03-17-11 11:20 PM

My .02! I see where arghx is going with this. I guess it's time for someone to fill their system with 100% regular coolant to do some comparison test. If both coolants have a high boiling point undiluted, then I see no reason why 100% regular coolant couldn't give similar results to the Evans while being more readily available . I mean could we not run zero pressure with 100% regular coolant as well? I don't see why we couldn't treat cheaper regular coolant just like the more expensive Evans stuff!

neit_jnf 03-18-11 09:00 AM

I run undiluted cheap EG coolant in my daily driver 225k+ miles 2000 protege, I decided to do it after the rad was replaced at around 200k due to overheating due to corrosion using 50/50, changed every 50k.

no difference in daily driver performance but of course it's a 110hp 1.6L 4-cyl so not really comparable.

the car ran a 16psi cap from the factory, still boiled over sometimes on hot days; I could hear the overflow bubbling. No more since running undiluted. I tried no pressure but the fluid expands too much for the factory overflow and I ended up with some air in the rad when cold so I'm using a 13psi cap now, so far so good.

arghx 03-18-11 09:34 AM


Originally Posted by Scrub
I do agree Evans isn't for everyone, but what do you have to lose by using it? When I converted mine cost $25 per gallon. I can't believe the prices went up so much.

by Evans own numbers, a 24% decrease in specific heat. I'm not going to do that on a car that already has cooling problems. Coolant is a poor heat exchanger compared to water, but for our purposes it doesn't freeze or boil. That part isn't debateable. The question is whether it is worth it to reduce the heat exchanging capacity in order to gain the benefits of an extremely high boiling point. I argue no.


Originally Posted by t-von (Post 10523175)
My .02! I see where arghx is going with this. I guess it's time for someone to fill their system with 100% regular coolant to do some comparison test. If both coolants have a high boiling point undiluted, then I see no reason why 100% regular coolant couldn't give similar results to the Evans while being more readily available . I mean could we not run zero pressure with 100% regular coolant as well? I don't see why we couldn't treat cheaper regular coolant just like the more expensive Evans stuff!

yes another one of my main points. I personally don't agree with running 100% undiluted coolant of any sort. But if you are going to do it, why would you buy very expensive stuff that you can't even find? Evans coolant is the cooling equivalent of ProActiv solution, the very expensive (by volume) mail-order face wash you see in commercials. It's supposed to be revolutionary but it's just a couple conventional ingredients mixed together and marketed as proprietary.

BLUE TII 03-20-11 05:14 PM

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I guess you could get fancy with technology if you wanted!

I simply increased my radiator size (26x19x3) and have always had low coolant temperatures with NPG+ and then straight Sierra PG.

Why do this when water or water/coolant mix is proven to work?

The rotary has the combustion process in one location without the other 3 strokes between to cool the area and so has a very localized hot spot in the engine that causes water or water/coolant to vaporize.

In rotary engine development ('60s ~100hp engines) Mazda found rotor housing temperature near the leading spark plug to be 400F @ WOT 7,000rpm.

Many high performance engine applications have some system to relieve vapor from the cooling system.

Where is this vapor coming from and and what are the effects of vapor on cooling the localized hot spots that cause the boiling?

That is the question/issue that people using high boiling point 100% coolant are addressing.

The issue of adequate overall cooling is easily addressed even with the lower thermal transfer capacity (specific heat) of 100% coolant.

mannykiller 02-21-13 03:28 PM

Ok so whats up with this stuff? I really like the idea of running a zero pressure system.....but i'm also using a hybrid intercooler converted into a Radiator... I want to run evans because I won't have to worry about the corrosive properties of running 50/50, but at the same time I don't want to be out on the track with Temps over 95 Celsius.

Any new findings guys?! Who here tracks their cars in 95F+ summers and run NPG/NPG+?

to_slow 02-21-13 03:57 PM

I run evens on all my customers cars, Best stuff out there. Its so nice to pop the motor and not see crud and rust everywhere . Your side irons will love it, no corrosion on the retaining walls of you water seals, That tend to collapse dew to damage done by rust etc. You will need to run a 7 psi cap. do not run 0 pressure cap..

Thanks
Chip U

mannykiller 02-21-13 04:21 PM

Hmm thanks chip. I'm gonna give it a shot. Should I try the NPG or the NPG-R the lower viscosity race stuff?

Farkel 02-21-13 04:26 PM

I'd also like more clarity on the higher operating temps with Evans before jumping aboard... is this trade off worth it for the higher boiling point?

BLUE TII 02-21-13 05:47 PM

Your thermostat and cooling fans control the coolant temperature.

You will only have a raised coolant temperature if your cooling system can't handle the added load of the lower thermal transfer properties of Evans or 100% PG coolant.

If this is a problem you can increase the size of your radiator or cfm of your fans.

RENESISFD 02-21-13 07:35 PM


Originally Posted by mannykiller (Post 11383599)
Hmm thanks chip. I'm gonna give it a shot. Should I try the NPG or the NPG-R the lower viscosity race stuff?

Use the normal npg stuff. It is my understanding that the R formula is not lifetime.

James Paventi 02-21-13 11:52 PM


Originally Posted by arghx (Post 10513911)
I don't care if Zeus himself urinated in every bottle of Evans NPG+.

http://www.paventi.net/~james/pics/A...llinglaugh.gif

I never have to guess where Raymond stands ... got to admire that.

I used NGP+ in my first FD. The thing ran at 300F, on the freeway, AC on, 100f day on a small hill. I converted back to 50/50 and never crossed 210 in the same situation. I know, the NGP doesn't boil, vaporize and loose it's ability to transfer heat. I just wasn't comfortable with higher temps. I ultimately decided to convert back to 50/50 as I wasn't solving a specific problem and didn't want to risk introducing a new one.

If Evan's solves a problem for you great, use it. If not, ask yourself why you're changing.

My .02c

rxsexen 11-24-13 06:23 AM

Anymore updates I'm just about to put this stuff in but am have second thoughts...

elwood 11-24-13 12:41 PM

I bought a 13B-RE many years ago, and when I opened it up, the corrosion on the irons was so bad, it caused the engine to lose compression. After replacing the irons, I switched to NPG+ primarily to prevent corrosion. I have a very large circle track rad in my car, so I didn't notice an increase in coolant temps. While using NPG+, I ended up detonating and breaking an apex seal. I repaired everything, put it back together, then I warped the apex seals. I was running a lambda of .78 at approx. 13 PSI, datalogged.

I did a lot of research at that point and came to the same conclusion as arghx.

Aside from the corrosion prevention, another selling point was supposed reduction or elimination of "nucleate boiling". In theory the hottest sections of the rotor housing cause the coolant to boil in that region. Once the coolant becomes gaseous, the heat transfer becomes even worse, creating a hot spot in the combustion chamber that leads to detonation.

I don't know if this is true, but I do know that I switched back to 50/50 H20/EG, and haven't had a problem running the same 13 PSI for 4 years.

Even if NPG+ doesn't cause overall higher temps because your cooling system is large enough to compensate, I believe that the lower specific heat is detrimental. Except where there is nucleate boiling (assuming it even exists), NPG+ will result in certain regions of the engine running hotter since it can't pull away the heat that water can.

Are there any high tech racing classes (i.e. ones where they have real engineers who make data-based decisions) where glycol coolant is allowed that have cars running NPG+?

There seems to be a convenient lack of data on this, since most high dollar sanctioning bodies don't allow antifreeze and most low-dollar operations run on hearsay.

David Hayes 11-24-13 04:49 PM

To throw out another option:

Engine Ice Hi-Performance Coolant - Home

Seems to me Engine Ice is the best of both worlds. The higher temps of Evans have always bothered me on a rotary. I'll be testing Engine Ice versus my regular mix of 70% water/30% coolant to see if it performs as advertised. I've spent a bunch of time on the phone with the CEO of Engine Ice and he's a very knowledgable chemical engineering type. Engine Ice has been around for a bunch of years, mostly in the motorcycle market. They have over the past several years begun to sell into the aftermarket auto performance niche.

I won't have the car together until January at best but we are going to run my regular coolant setup and then do runs with the Engine Ice to log comparisons. I'll then do some track events and see what temps are like. Will post them up in my build thread.

elwood 11-25-13 06:00 AM


Originally Posted by David Hayes (Post 11628271)
To throw out another option:

Engine Ice Hi-Performance Coolant - Home

Seems to me Engine Ice is the best of both worlds. The higher temps of Evans have always bothered me on a rotary. I'll be testing Engine Ice versus my regular mix of 70% water/30% coolant to see if it performs as advertised . . .

That stuff is propylene glycol too. I don't see how it's significantly different from Evans. If you read the FAQ, it mentions "On top of the many featured teams and athletes we also have some secret factory teams using out products, but we can't really talk about that". Sounds like a red flag to me.

They do mention Edge Motorsports. Interestingly, I can't find a good website for them.

At least Evans admits their product may result in higher operating temps. Engine Ice claims lower temps, which is illogical.

David Hayes 11-25-13 06:18 AM

Should have posted more. Engine Ice is a blend of propylene glycol, distilled water, and then "secret stuff" including proprietary anti-rust inhibitors and dissimilar metal agents (motorcycle engines have this issue too). They've been working on the formula for about 20 years.

So, unlike Evans, Engine Ice will not raise the operating temps of the car (as it includes water which has the highest temp reducing props) but will significantly lower them or at least that is the claim. It has to do with the "slickness" of the product, whatever that means. They described it as the same properties of water wetter. It will also not cause rusting in the engine. It also operates under pressure so if you want zero pressure, then it's not the product for you.

Heard about Engine Ice from a mechanic in Asheville NC that races a Subaru STI and he has been using the stuff for a number of years.

Hope this helps.

RENESISFD 11-25-13 07:20 AM


Originally Posted by David Hayes (Post 11628271)
To throw out another option:

Engine Ice Hi-Performance Coolant - Home

Seems to me Engine Ice is the best of both worlds. The higher temps of Evans have always bothered me on a rotary. I'll be testing Engine Ice versus my regular mix of 70% water/30% coolant to see if it performs as advertised. I've spent a bunch of time on the phone with the CEO of Engine Ice and he's a very knowledgable chemical engineering type. Engine Ice has been around for a bunch of years, mostly in the motorcycle market. They have over the past several years begun to sell into the aftermarket auto performance niche.

I won't have the car together until January at best but we are going to run my regular coolant setup and then do runs with the Engine Ice to log comparisons. I'll then do some track events and see what temps are like. Will post them up in my build thread.


LOL, so the CEO of the company selling you a product says it is good and you should use it, what a surprise.


All that stuff is is premixed antifreeze with some super secret additives.

It is a form of RV antifreeze, nothing new, and nothing special.

Barry Bordes 11-25-13 07:42 AM


Originally Posted by pomanferrari (Post 10519624)
Take a look. I inspected the rear rotor housing (lost 2 apex seals) and didn't see any of the typical hairline cracks. This engine had 30,000 miles at 12-13 psi running NPG+ from day one. stock twins with M2 large, 850X4, dp and PFS cat back, one oil cooler, Fluidyne radiator. Dynoed at 310 whp, 276 ft-lbs torque by Steve Khan.

https://i793.photobucket.com/albums/...g?t=1300250271



pomanferrari,

The dark carbon stains are from not cooling the plugs well enough.

This is what breaks the apex seals.

We can also tell that you were running the triangle of the seals on the right side of this housing.

If a cooling medium could absorb more heat in this area it would lessen the hump.... and subsequent snapping of the apex seals over it.

This is the essence of arghx's well reasoned and documented argument.

Barry

David Hayes 11-25-13 08:02 AM


Originally Posted by RENESISFD (Post 11628645)
LOL, so the CEO of the company selling you a product says it is good and you should use it, what a surprise.


All that stuff is is premixed antifreeze with some super secret additives.

It is a form of RV antifreeze, nothing new, and nothing special.

That is like saying Evans is nothing more than some of the super RV antifreezes as it too is based on propylene glycol, right?

I do know the Engine Ice guys mix all of their ingredients inhouse so it's not some RV stuff. And I think it's pretty cool I can ask for the CEO and he will speak to me for over an hour about my cooling issues and how Engine Ice may help. Great customer service if you ask me. They've also offered to give me my money back if it doesn't work as described which also pretty cool.

I will test it and post up the results one way or another. Just thought I'd throw it out as an option.


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