RX7Club.com - Mazda RX7 Forum

RX7Club.com - Mazda RX7 Forum (https://www.rx7club.com/)
-   3rd Generation Specific (1993-2002) (https://www.rx7club.com/3rd-generation-specific-1993-2002-16/)
-   -   Coolant Pressure Test Questions (https://www.rx7club.com/3rd-generation-specific-1993-2002-16/coolant-pressure-test-questions-904171/)

jhammerrx7 05-18-10 10:05 AM

Coolant Pressure Test Questions
 
Hey Guys,

I have been having some issues with my car overheating while at higher speeds like on the interstate. Around town my car runs just fine and I don't see any high temps, but once I jump on interstate at a sustained higher speed my temps start climbing. I have a Koyo rad which has been flushed and an FMIC completely ducted. This has been an issue for two summers now.

I just got the car back from storage this weekend. I did two complete flushes of the coolant system and changed the oil. Oil looked fine and it didn't seem like there was any coolant in it.
The car fired right up and didn't smoke much. It was a little flooded, but hasn't been started in a couple of months.

So last night I went and rented a pressure tester to see if I could find any visible leaks.
I have been suspecting a coolant o-ring for a while now, but I don't know for sure.
Coolant is not always sucked back from my overflow, so I though I may have a leak somewhere.
There isn't anything visible, so I grabbed the pressure tester.
My car ran fine all day yesterday. I drove it back and forth from work, sat in a line at the bank, and I didn't see a temp over 90 deg C according to my PFC.

So I let the car cool down after work and opened the filler neck. Coolant was right where it was supposed to be and the overflow was at "F". So I placed the pressure tester on the filler neck and pumped it to about 13 to 15 psi. Almost immediately it started losing pressure. I couldn't find any visible leaks. So when it reached 0 psi I removed the tester and it was about 1/2 cup low in the filler neck so I added coolant. Did the test again and the same results. I ran the test three times, topping off the coolant each time.

Without finding any visible leaks I figured the coolant must be pushing into my engine.
I jumped in the car and it fired right up with a smooth idle and not a puff of smoke.
The car idled in the driveway for about 5 minutes and was only at about 50 deg C.
My brother jumped in the car and I told him to go for a quick drive around the block and keep an eye on the temp. Within 3 minutes I got a call from my bro saying it spiked to 115 deg C so he pulled over and shut it down. Ten minutes later it dropped to 100 deg C so I told him to start it up and get back to the house. Within 3 blocks the temp shot to 129 deg C before he made it home. SHIT! Coolant was spitting everywhere. Obviously there is an air lock somewhere and of course I forgot my Lisle funnel back at my parents where the car was stored. But it was running fine all day and it only overheated after I ran the pressure test which must have pushed air into the system somewhere but the coolant was only a little low in the filler neck after each test. Also, the filler neck adapter sat low enough in the filler neck to block the overflow nipple (I have the FC filler neck adapter / delete AST).

When the car cooled I topped it off and let it sit overnight. I haven't got a chance to dig into it anymore today yet.

But my question is, if it was a bad o-ring and the coolant was getting pushed into the engine shouldn't it have ran like shit and been smoking to beat hell? And if the system was leaking that quick I should be able to find coolant leaking somewhere, right?

Any ideas for my next step?

Thanks for any help, Josh

rx927 05-18-10 10:42 AM

At 129C youve either blown it or close too it. You might have over pressurized the system if im reading correctly u forced air in with coolant still in the system.

Try flushing it the right way with the lisle funnel, heat on,etc. and check for overheating/bubbles.
Look into the thermostat and possibly not running one for the time being

If all else fails and you want to be 100% sure it was a coolant seal. Rip it down to a short block and use the pineapple racing pressure tester.

jhammerrx7 05-18-10 11:28 AM


Originally Posted by rx927 (Post 10003421)
At 129C youve either blown it or close too it. You might have over pressurized the system if im reading correctly u forced air in with coolant still in the system.

Try flushing it the right way with the lisle funnel, heat on,etc. and check for overheating/bubbles.
Look into the thermostat and possibly not running one for the time being

If all else fails and you want to be 100% sure it was a coolant seal. Rip it down to a short block and use the pineapple racing pressure tester.



I'm trying to figure out how I could have overpressurized the system.
After my last pressure test I completely removed the tester and the coolant was about 1/2 cup low in the filler neck, so it was open to the atmosphere. Wouldn't any excess pressure just vent it the filler neck was open?

I flushed the system twice on Saturday with the funnel and didn't have any bubbles.
I might try replacing the t-stat, even though it seems like it was working fine all day yesterday before I tried the pressure test.

I agree about the 129C, scared the hell out of me.

oo7arkman 05-18-10 04:43 PM

Have you looked for "champagne" bubbles? Remove the filler cap and start the car and see if you see any bubbles. Also upon startup see if coolant spits out of the filler neck. If so, then the engine is pressurizing the coolant system and yes you have a coolant seal gone bad. 129C may have done one in anyways if the coolant temp really got that hot (no bubble).

On the pressure tester, did you verify the tester was not leaking at the connection to the filler neck? I use a spray bottle with soapy water to do this.

Your symptoms almost sound like a randomly sticking t-stat. I just recently went through all this and my car never overheated, but was loosing coolant and smoking a little over about a two week period. Then I pressure check the system and it checks OK, only lost a couple psi over an hour. I fire it up and it billows white, sweet smoke. Def a coolant seal gone bad. I break it down to the short block, turn the motor over by hand an more than a pint of coolant pours out of the front exhaust port... With no sweet smoke, I don't think you are consuming coolant in the combustion chamber.

grimple1 05-18-10 04:52 PM

this is what you don't want to see.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQ1yG...eature=related

Scrub 05-18-10 04:55 PM

Not sure about the coolant loss if you're not seeing any leaks, but do you have any type of under drive pulley? Also I had a similar problem with another Rx-7 owners car where the car would run hot on the highway and fine around town at low speeds. The problem ended up being the water pump even though it was not showing any signs of failure.

-Dan

gracer7-rx7 05-18-10 05:41 PM

Run the car with the Lisle attached to bleed air out of the system.

The tricky thing w/ coolant system pressure tests is that you need to somehow ensure that the pressure you are pumping in is sealed off from the line going to the overflow tank. If you did have an issue with a coolant seal, it would be a very tiny orifice that is leaking. Therefore the pressure wouldn't decrease that quickly. If it did, you would know it b/c the engine would indeed run like shit and you'd see a huge cloud of smoke out the exhaust.

jhammerrx7 05-18-10 05:57 PM


Originally Posted by oo7arkman (Post 10004106)
Have you looked for "champagne" bubbles? Remove the filler cap and start the car and see if you see any bubbles. Also upon startup see if coolant spits out of the filler neck. If so, then the engine is pressurizing the coolant system and yes you have a coolant seal gone bad. 129C may have done one in anyways if the coolant temp really got that hot (no bubble).

On the pressure tester, did you verify the tester was not leaking at the connection to the filler neck? I use a spray bottle with soapy water to do this.

Your symptoms almost sound like a randomly sticking t-stat. I just recently went through all this and my car never overheated, but was loosing coolant and smoking a little over about a two week period. Then I pressure check the system and it checks OK, only lost a couple psi over an hour. I fire it up and it billows white, sweet smoke. Def a coolant seal gone bad. I break it down to the short block, turn the motor over by hand an more than a pint of coolant pours out of the front exhaust port... With no sweet smoke, I don't think you are consuming coolant in the combustion chamber.


I have ran the champagne test a couple of times with mixed results.
Over the weekend after two good flushes and a final fill with the funnel I wasn't seeing any bubbles. I also tried one of the Napa Block Tester gizmos that let vapor run through some blue liquid and if it turns yellow its exhaust. The Block Tester has vapor running through it, but only because it was not vented, but the color did not change. When using the funnel there isn't any bubbles.

As for the pressure tester, the tester went deep enough into the filler neck to where it blocked off the overfill nipple, so it shouldn't be losing pressure there. I did in fact get some soapy water last night and rubbed it all around the pressure tester and the filler neck to try and locate and bubbles, but nothing. That's not saying there may be a leak elsewhere. Im not getting the white smoke though. But I am wondering if there is a coolant o-ring leak if its small enough that only exhaust can enter the coolant, but coolant can't enter the engine because it may be sealing back up when the car isn't running.

jhammerrx7 05-18-10 06:01 PM


Originally Posted by Scrub (Post 10004133)
Not sure about the coolant loss if you're not seeing any leaks, but do you have any type of under drive pulley? Also I had a similar problem with another Rx-7 owners car where the car would run hot on the highway and fine around town at low speeds. The problem ended up being the water pump even though it was not showing any signs of failure.

-Dan


I do believe there is some aftermarket underdrive pulley. I can't locate a manufacturer, but it was on the bad engine when I purchased the car. I had it rebuilt by Atkins and placed the pulley back on the car. I may try changing the t-stat and maybe the water pump this weekend.
I had a friend telling me the water pump impeller may be slipping at higher RPM's and not being able to keep up, which would make sense on the interstate when a sustained RPM is held for longer periods.

I still think its probably a bad o-ring, but before I tear it down for a rebuild I want to make sure.
I may try some disassembly this weekend and look for more leaks. Pressure is definatly going somewhere.

Thanks for all the help and inputs guys.
I really appreciate it. I just wish there would be somebody near who knew more about rotaries.
There isn't a mechanic around that will even touch it.

jhammerrx7 05-18-10 06:04 PM


Originally Posted by gracer7-rx7 (Post 10004229)
Run the car with the Lisle attached to bleed air out of the system.

The tricky thing w/ coolant system pressure tests is that you need to somehow ensure that the pressure you are pumping in is sealed off from the line going to the overflow tank. If you did have an issue with a coolant seal, it would be a very tiny orifice that is leaking. Therefore the pressure wouldn't decrease that quickly. If it did, you would know it b/c the engine would indeed run like shit and you'd see a huge cloud of smoke out the exhaust.


That's exactly what I was thinking. For as fast as the pressure was dropping there would have to be a 1/4" hole in the o-ring, and even after three pressure tests the car fired right up and didn't smoke one bit. But I must have displaced some coolant somewhere to make it overheat that quickly. I'm just not sure where else it could be going.

grimple1 05-18-10 06:34 PM

could it be that the underdrive pulley isn't snugged up against the belt so that it starts to slip at higher sustained rpms?

Is the air pump still attached to it? If not, does it have an idler pulley in place?

Ratjar 05-18-10 08:10 PM

glad I read that comment scrub, i would be shitting my pants if more then 1/4 cup of coolant were missing. maybe when it happens it will just be my pump......... the inevitable...

oo7arkman 05-18-10 09:50 PM

I really would be surprised if you have an o-ring failure. At least the common one into the combustion chamber. If you were burning coolant, especially with pressure drop like what you are seeing on the tester, you would be refilling the coolant very often and smoking like crazy... I would think that also a pressure drop like that if not internal, would be a noticeable external leak.

Scrub's idea I really like and is a new one on me. (Thanks for the tip Scrub!!) Also, if you have the airpump removed, maybe you need the idler pulley to help create more friction on the waterpump.

jhammerrx7 05-19-10 11:14 AM


Originally Posted by grimple1 (Post 10004326)
could it be that the underdrive pulley isn't snugged up against the belt so that it starts to slip at higher sustained rpms?

Is the air pump still attached to it? If not, does it have an idler pulley in place?


Went single and air pumps is gone.
I don't have an idler pulley anywhere on the belt that goes from the main pulley, along side the water pump, and up to the alternator. But tension seems ok. But maybe its slipping at higher RPM's. The belt is fairly new and isn't hard or slick, so it should be grabbing. I have the Greddy blue pulley kit for my water pump and alternator.

jhammerrx7 05-23-10 02:10 PM

Update

I had a chance to start working on the car again this weekend.

I noticed that the radiator cap had small air bubbles coming from underneath the sticker that was on top the cap, so I grabbed a new 13 psi cap to try out.

I got it burped out as good as I could without my Lisle funnel, I used a 2-liter bottle and tried my best.

Last night when I thought the system was full I let the car idle in my driveway for a good 10 minutes. Temps on the PFC got up to about 78 - 80C and then dropped to about 75C when the thermostat opened.

Left the car overnight, but when I checked it this morning I went to crack the radiator cap, but as I slowly moved it I could hear air or coolant bubbling into the overfill. Should the system always be pressurized? I would think that the next morning you could remove the radiator cap and it shouldn't be pressurized. This is making me wonder if the system is not pulling coolant back from the overfill.

Is this right? Should the coolant system always be pressurized?

jhammerrx7 05-23-10 08:06 PM

This afternoon when I opened my radiator cap, it sounded like air bubbled into the overfill, but the filler neck was low. So I have been adding and burping up until now and it wouldn't take any more coolant. I siphoned out all the coolant in the overfill until the level was at "F".

Started the car up and it took quite a while to get to temp.
I had my heat on and the fans blowing max, but wasn't getting any warm air until about 50C. It held at 56C while idling for about 5 minutes and then started climbing.
Temp got to around 78C and jumped to 109C within a minute.
The overfill spit some out on the ground again.
Obviously there was an air pocket when the thermostat opened.

Now I have to let it cool to check where the level is.
It should in theory suck back coolant from the overfill, but there must still be an air pocket, but shouldn't it work out through the overfill?
Even if exhaust was entering the coolant wouldn't it work out of the overfill tank and then the coolant that was pushed out suck back in?
I am just confused on why any air in the system wouldn't work itself out into the overfill once the 13psi cap opened.

Sorry for all the dumb questions.

Also, I spun my water pump by hand to check for play.
With a good spin the pump would make one revolution and then "squeak" to a stop. There was coolant in the system at the time and the level would move up and down when I spun the water pump by hand. Is the "squeak" at the end of its revolution a sign of a good or bad water pump? There isn't anything leaking out the weep holes from what I can see.

jhammerrx7 05-23-10 08:53 PM

One more quick note.
After 10 to 15 minutes I went and checked on the car.
The upper radiator hose from my thermostat housing to the upper radiator neck is flat. I believe that means there is a vacuum in the system, but it doesn't look like its sucking any coolant back from the overfill.

dazed01 05-23-10 09:59 PM


Originally Posted by jhammerrx7 (Post 10014095)
One more quick note.
After 10 to 15 minutes I went and checked on the car.
The upper radiator hose from my thermostat housing to the upper radiator neck is flat. I believe that means there is a vacuum in the system, but it doesn't look like its sucking any coolant back from the overfill.

Thats from using the wrong radiator cap or a bad cap or the hose to the overflow is clogged.

jhammerrx7 05-23-10 11:17 PM


Originally Posted by dazed01 (Post 10014195)
Thats from using the wrong radiator cap or a bad cap or the hose to the overflow is clogged.

Brand new 13 psi radiator cap. I can blow through the hose to the overflow, so I don't believe its clogged. Fluid flows to the overflow just fine.

DaleClark 05-24-10 08:14 AM

Getting to the original problem you posted up, do you have the belly pan on the car? Sometimes cars will overheat at speed with no belly pan since the air will simply pass straight under the car instead of going through the radiator.

Dale

jhammerrx7 05-24-10 09:21 AM


Originally Posted by DaleClark (Post 10014719)
Getting to the original problem you posted up, do you have the belly pan on the car? Sometimes cars will overheat at speed with no belly pan since the air will simply pass straight under the car instead of going through the radiator.

Dale


Yes sir, I have a belly pan that I made along with full ducting through the ic and the koyo.

jhammerrx7 06-07-10 04:28 PM

Hey Guys, just an update.

I ended up purchasing the Pineapple Racing idler pulley, and a new T-Stat from Malloy.

Pineapple's kit is great. Fit and finish is very nice and it works flawlessly.
I think this is a great adder for the airpump deletion and there is plenty of room even with a large singe.

I changed out the stat and got the car completely burped out.
It ran great for all day Saturday until after shutting it down I heard a hissing under the hood.
One of my rubber caps that blocked off the lower nipple on the thermostat housing got a pinhole and was spraying out coolant. This was on the nipple that would have originally fed the AST.
I have it blocked off along with the AST deletion.
After the pressure was low enough I was able to remove the radiator cap and replace the rubber cap with the ghetto "bolt in a piece of rubber".

I then proceeded to refill the system and get it burped out.
It took several times of letting the car get to temp trying to get the thermostat to open before the coolant would start bubbling so hard that it would overflow from the Lisle funnel.
It seemed like there was an air pocket behind the thermostat and it just didn't want to open.
It finally did after about 10 different start-ups.

On Sunday I was able to drive the car around a little. Temps held at about 85 - 89C driving around my neighborhood. When I got back to my place I let the car idle for about 10 minutes to see if anything would change in temperature. After about 10 min the car was steady at 92C so I shut it down for the night.

Before calling it a night I checked the overfill bottle and the level was 4 lines above "F".
I made sure before driving it around that it wasn't above full. So in a matter of 20 minutes of driving around and 10 minutes of idleing the overfill level raised by 4 lines above "F".

Today at lunch I was able to check on the car again and the coolant level in the overfill only dropped one line. I cracked the radiator cap and it gave a little gurgle which sounded like air going to the overfill. The coolant level in the filler neck of the thermostat housing is low, but it didn't suck much back from the overfill. The overfill line is good, but tonight I am going to go through all of the other lines (turbo feed and return, heater core feed and return).
I have the line off the back of the thermostat housing that ran to the bottom of the throttle body capped off and also the line from the back of the engine near the fire wall that feeds the top of the throttle body also capped off.

I still think I have o-ring issues, but the symptoms seem to come and go. But my question is how quick should the coolant system get to 13 psi to allow coolant to run to the overfill, especially since it didn't even get real hot? The temp during driving and idling never got real hot so I don't know if there is still air in the system or if exhaust was displacing the coolant and pushing it to the overfill. But if exhaust was pushing out the coolant to the overfill wouldn't the exhaust also make its way through the overfill? I guess I am not sure why any exhaust in the coolant wouldn't purge itself out through the overfill tank and then the coolant wouldn't be sucked back into the engine.

Sorry for the novel. Josh

gracer7-rx7 06-07-10 05:25 PM

I think it sounds perfectly normal now. What exactly is the perceived problem?

Remember that fluids expand as they get hot. So the level on the overflow bottle will be higher if checked hot. Also remember that coolant contracts as it cools As the engine cools, it sucks extra coolant back in from the overflow tank. Often sounds like a bit of a gurgle after shutting down. AT least mine does.

jhammerrx7 06-07-10 05:31 PM


Originally Posted by gracer7-rx7 (Post 10043799)
I think it sounds perfectly normal now. What exactly is the perceived problem?

Remember that fluids expand as they get hot. So the level on the overflow bottle will be higher if checked hot. Also remember that coolant contracts as it cools As the engine cools, it sucks extra coolant back in from the overflow tank. Often sounds like a bit of a gurgle after shutting down. AT least mine does.


The problem is that it didn't suck much back into the engine after cooling overnight.
And the level in my filler neck was low even though my overfill was high.
It seems like air is forcing the coolant out, but not sucking it back in.

I need to replace a couple of hoses to try and completely rule out any pinhole leaks that may be allowing air to re-enter the system as it cools and not suck back the coolant from the overfill.

But the gurgle sound was at lunch today when I opened the radiator cap.
The car has not been started in 15 hours, but the system was still under pressure.

gracer7-rx7 06-07-10 06:02 PM


Originally Posted by jhammerrx7 (Post 10043811)
The problem is that it didn't suck much back into the engine after cooling overnight.
And the level in my filler neck was low even though my overfill was high.
It seems like air is forcing the coolant out, but not sucking it back in.

I need to replace a couple of hoses to try and completely rule out any pinhole leaks that may be allowing air to re-enter the system as it cools and not suck back the coolant from the overfill.

But the gurgle sound was at lunch today when I opened the radiator cap.
The car has not been started in 15 hours, but the system was still under pressure.


So come morning, you open up the filler neck at the thermostat housing and see it an inch or so lower than full? Meanwhile, the overflow is at the Full mark?

You know that by opening the rad cap at the thermostat housing while the car is cooling down, you are introducing air into the system?

I can't remember if my car holds pressure in the coolant overnight. Maybe I'll check that tomorrow.

jhammerrx7 06-07-10 06:32 PM


Originally Posted by gracer7-rx7 (Post 10043862)
So come morning, you open up the filler neck at the thermostat housing and see it an inch or so lower than full? Meanwhile, the overflow is at the Full mark?

You know that by opening the rad cap at the thermostat housing while the car is cooling down, you are introducing air into the system?

I can't remember if my car holds pressure in the coolant overnight. Maybe I'll check that tomorrow.


Thanks for checking. What your saying is exactly right.
Its holding pressure overnight and won't suck back any from the overfill.

DaveW 06-08-10 09:45 AM


Originally Posted by jhammerrx7 (Post 10043918)
Thanks for checking. What your saying is exactly right.
Its holding pressure overnight and won't suck back any from the overfill.

Already said, but, IMO, you have a blockage somewhere in the overflow system (cap, tubing, nipple on O-F tank, etc.). Do you have the proper spring-loaded cap on the system?

jhammerrx7 06-08-10 12:13 PM


Originally Posted by DaveW (Post 10045145)
Already said, but, IMO, you have a blockage somewhere in the overflow system (cap, tubing, nipple on O-F tank, etc.). Do you have the proper spring-loaded cap on the system?

I had a 13 psi cap on the system and I found it to be faulty. Air was escaping out the top of the cap when the spring would collapse.
I need to order an OEM cap, but would you stay with a 13 psi cap or a 16 psi?

Also, I tried the pressure tester again last night and instantly I heard a hissing sound.
I sprayed all my coolant lines with soapy water and couldn't find a leak.
Turns out the pressure tester that I rented was faulty. It was leaking on top of the universal part that attaches to the top of the filler neck. So, I didn't get a good chance to pressure test it again after installing a new OEM t-stat.

I can't locate another one in town to rent.
I may just purchase one.

Scrub 06-08-10 12:22 PM

What type of radiator hoses do you have, and what kind of clamps are you using to hold them on?

When you were burping the system of air, did you have the heater on full and the vents set to defrost?

jhammerrx7 06-08-10 12:39 PM


Originally Posted by Scrub (Post 10045457)
What type of radiator hoses do you have, and what kind of clamps are you using to hold them on?

When you were burping the system of air, did you have the heater on full and the vents set to defrost?


Not sure of the manufacturer of the radiator hoses.
Picked them up at Napa a couple of years ago when I did my front mount.
Hoses look good and I can't find any leaks.
I am using the normal screw type hose clamps, with a back-up spring style hose clamp below them.

When I burped the system I had the heater on full blast but now on defrost.
I had it on vent (blowing towards the driver). Does this make a difference?
If so I will definatly try it on defrost.


I appreciate all the help guys. I feel absolutely stupid not being able to figure this out.
Talk about frustrating.
It may end up being something simple that I completely overlooked, but I think I am going about it the right way.

I am going to check the nipple on the overfill tank tonight.
I can blow into the tank and also suck back, so I don't believe its a clogged or blocked overfill hose, but I will double check.

RCCAZ 1 06-08-10 12:46 PM

I chased a coolant problem similar to yours (although mine ran cool as a cucumber) for nearly 6 months. Tested, pressurized everything to take readings (mine would hold pressure), but the car was still pushing coolant into the overflow and not siphoning back in. Ended up that I had a bad 13 psi pressure cap.

I thought I had tested it more than once, but when I tested it a week or so ago, it would "crack" at 13 psi on the tester, but fall off to about 8 psi within a minute or two. Take it from me, just because you "bought" a new cap, don't assume that it's good. I take my pressure tester to the store now and test each cap to ensure that I have a good one before purchase. I've had to test 3 or 4 "new" caps in the past before I could find one that performs well. Make sure the cap is good and that the "seal" on your AST is snug.

The other "gurgle" symptom you've been describing in several of your responses when you release your "fill" cap was happening to mine as well when my pressure cap was not sealing properly. Check the cap again. It should move up to 13 psi before cracking and hold pressure. If it doesn't, that's your likely culprit!

Scrub 06-08-10 01:14 PM

The reason I was asking about the clamps was this. A forum member was having an issue where his coolant system would stay pressurized even though the car was off and cool. Coolant would gush out of the filler cap after sitting overnight. We found the problem to be one of the clamps on the radiator hoses was too loose. Coolant would very slowly seep out of the hose when warm but then when shut off would suck air back into the system. This guy has a short fuse to begin with so he was a little upset at the situation hahaha.

It sounds like you have redundancy on your radiator hoses so I doubt that's the problem, but check when the car is hot to see if the little reinforcement threads are wet on the coolant hoses.

jhammerrx7 06-08-10 01:27 PM


Originally Posted by Scrub (Post 10045545)
The reason I was asking about the clamps was this. A forum member was having an issue where his coolant system would stay pressurized even though the car was off and cool. Coolant would gush out of the filler cap after sitting overnight. We found the problem to be one of the clamps on the radiator hoses was too loose. Coolant would very slowly seep out of the hose when warm but then when shut off would suck air back into the system. This guy has a short fuse to begin with so he was a little upset at the situation hahaha.

It sounds like you have redundancy on your radiator hoses so I doubt that's the problem, but check when the car is hot to see if the little reinforcement threads are wet on the coolant hoses.


Will do. Thanks for the heads up.

On another note, does anybody know where to find good heavy duty caps for blocking off coolant nipples like on the bottom of the radiator?
I'm tired of the piece of hose with a bolt in it. I would like to clean them up but all I can find around town are vacuum caps and one already failed on the thermostat housing.

jhammerrx7 06-09-10 12:19 PM

I went and rented another pressure tester from another store last night, this one actually worked.

I pressurized the system to about 19 psi and left it overnight.
Over a 13 hour period it dropped to about 17-18 psi.
No visible leaks, nothing on the floor.
I haven't pulled the lower spark plugs yet and hand turn the engine to see if any coolant spits out.

Is 1 ot 2 psi drop over 13 hours possibly normal with a pressure tester?

Also, is it possible if I have a small pin-hole leak in my coolant o-ring that 19 psi on the coolant side may not be able to push coolant into the engine, but say 100-120 psi of compression on the enginer side to push exhaust into the coolant?

DaveW 06-09-10 12:27 PM


Originally Posted by jhammerrx7 (Post 10047387)
I went and rented another pressure tester from another store last night, this one actually worked.

I pressurized the system to about 19 psi and left it overnight.
Over a 13 hour period it dropped to about 17-18 psi.
No visible leaks, nothing on the floor.
I haven't pulled the lower spark plugs yet and hand turn the engine to see if any coolant spits out.

Is 1 or 2 psi drop over 13 hours possibly normal with a pressure tester? Normal, IMO. Hose expansion, etc., can cause a slight drop in pressure w/o leakage.

Also, is it possible if I have a small pin-hole leak in my coolant o-ring that 19 psi on the coolant side may not be able to push coolant into the engine, but say 100-120 psi of compression on the enginer side to push exhaust into the coolant?

Yes, it is possible that a coolant o-ring can leak either way exclusively, or both ways, depending on its and the o-ring lands' exact conditions.

Dave

jhammerrx7 06-09-10 12:58 PM


Originally Posted by DaveW (Post 10047404)
Yes, it is possible that a coolant o-ring can leak either way exclusively, or both ways, depending on its and the o-ring lands' exact conditions.

Dave

Thanks Dave.

Do I dare push the pressure up on the coolant system to the high 20's for psi and see if there is a change?

Also, I picked up some new overfill hose last night and I am going to replace the existing just in case there's a leak that I can't find.

I also need to order an OEM rad cap. Would you use a 13 psi or 16 psi?
I have the FC filler neck/AST deletion done on the car.

Thanks again for all the help guys, Josh

DaveW 06-09-10 01:25 PM


Originally Posted by jhammerrx7 (Post 10047468)
Thanks Dave.

Do I dare push the pressure up on the coolant system to the high 20's for psi and see if there is a change? I wouldn't - you could blow something out.

Also, I picked up some new overfill hose last night and I am going to replace the existing just in case there's a leak that I can't find. Good.

I also need to order an OEM rad cap. Would you use a 13 psi or 16 psi?
I have the FC filler neck/AST deletion done on the car. 13 psi - there was a recall that lowered the cap pressure to 13 (0.9 bar) from 16 to reduce the incidences of blowing out hoses, etc.

Thanks again for all the help guys, Josh

Dave

jhammerrx7 06-09-10 01:34 PM


Originally Posted by DaveW (Post 10047523)
Dave


Thanks again, got a .9 bar cap coming from Malloy.

RCCAZ 1 06-09-10 01:56 PM


Originally Posted by jhammerrx7 (Post 10047545)
Thanks again, got a .9 bar cap coming from Malloy.

Again, just test it to make sure it cracks and holds pressure properly before installing. Looks like your taking the right steps. I agree with Dave, do NOT overpressurize. The max that Mazda specifies in the shop manual is 19 psi, but I think that was based on the early assumptions that a 16 psi cap was being used. With that being said, I think applying 16 psi is plenty if running a 13 psi cap, but again, that's just my opinion.

You might also want to check your fill neck where the cap connects. I've seen some where the cap attachment grooves get worn over time and could possibly cause the cap to not pull down and seal properly.

Good luck!

jhammerrx7 06-09-10 05:47 PM


Originally Posted by RCCAZ 1 (Post 10047605)
Again, just test it to make sure it cracks and holds pressure properly before installing. Looks like your taking the right steps. I agree with Dave, do NOT overpressurize. The max that Mazda specifies in the shop manual is 19 psi, but I think that was based on the early assumptions that a 16 psi cap was being used. With that being said, I think applying 16 psi is plenty if running a 13 psi cap, but again, that's just my opinion.

You might also want to check your fill neck where the cap connects. I've seen some where the cap attachment grooves get worn over time and could possibly cause the cap to not pull down and seal properly.

Good luck!



Thanks for the heads up. Unfortunately the pressure kit that I have has a cap tester, but my cap will not fit on it, so at this time I don't have a way of testing the cap. I might call around some shops tomorrow to see if anybody has a kit and if I could test my cap real quick.

At lunch I checked my car and the pressure was a little lower than 17 psi, but it has been under pressure for about 15 hours.

I'm gonna change my overfill tube tonight and see how it goes.

My FC .9 bar cap should be here on Friday or so.

I also did check the FC filler neck where it attaches to the thermostat housing.
While it was under pressure I sprayed soapy water all around it and there wasn't any bubbles.
Seems like its holding pressure pretty good. Probably wouldn't hurt to change the o-ring below it though.

gracer7-rx7 06-09-10 06:09 PM

FWIW, I think the FSM specifies pressure of 14 PSI when testing

jhammerrx7 06-11-10 11:47 PM

Another update guys.

I received an OEM .9 bar cap from Malloy on Thursday.
Topped off the fluid, made sure the overfill wasn't above full and drove around for most of the day.

Temps held up great, but everytime I would shut down the car I would check the overfill level. The level kept rising and rising throughout the day.
There were a couple of periods where I didn't drive the car for a couple of hours.
One would think that within a couple of hours the engine should have sucked back any coolant that was pushed into the overfill when the coolant expanded, but it seems as if it is being pushed out and not siphoned back.

Per my previous post the system held 19 psi well overnight and I just replaced the overfill hose so I can't see how air could be entering the system during cool down.

By the end of the day I had the coolant buzzer come on once but temps never went above 93C during "spirited" drives. When I parked the car that evening the coolant level in the overfill was just under the highest mark.

If the car is not overheating why would the pressure keep reaching more that .9 bar to open the radiator cap and force coolant into the overfill? Is it just normal?
If so, wouldn't driving for an hour straight eventually push all your coolant into the overfill? At what point would the radiator cap stop opening?
I guess I am just confused on why it keeps building enough pressure to open the rad cap.

Could it be possible that my water pump is cavitating and creating air in the system? Would it be worth the time to replace the pump at this point and see what happens? My only next guess is that it must be an o-ring allowing exhaust to enter the coolant. It may not be superheating the coolant causing the engine to overhat, but simply displacing coolant into the overfill. At some point I would be low on coolant in the engine and it would eventually overheat.

What do you think guys? I am out of ideas.

RCCAZ 1 06-12-10 08:58 AM


Originally Posted by jhammerrx7 (Post 10052996)
Another update guys.

I received an OEM .9 bar cap from Malloy on Thursday.
Topped off the fluid, made sure the overfill wasn't above full and drove around for most of the day.

Temps held up great, but everytime I would shut down the car I would check the overfill level. The level kept rising and rising throughout the day.
There were a couple of periods where I didn't drive the car for a couple of hours.
One would think that within a couple of hours the engine should have sucked back any coolant that was pushed into the overfill when the coolant expanded, but it seems as if it is being pushed out and not siphoned back.

What you describe above is normal. As the car warms up and coolant expands it WILL slowly raise the level in the overflow tank (hence the name). If your system is pressurizing eventually the overflow WILL overflow. Checking the overflow stick when it's HOT is meaningless since the car is still warm and if sealed properly, will siphon coolant back into the engine as the engine cools down. I usually wait until the next morning when the car is totally cooled down to get my answer.


Per my previous post the system held 19 psi well overnight and I just replaced the overfill hose so I can't see how air could be entering the system during cool down.

By the end of the day I had the coolant buzzer come on once but temps never went above 93C during "spirited" drives. When I parked the car that evening the coolant level in the overfill was just under the highest mark.
Again, if you checked the car HOT, this will be normal. You need to wait until it's totally cooled down and check the level then. Are you still running an AST, or did you do the elimination kit? I've run mine both ways, and prefer the AST since it gives the system a better way (IMO) of purging any air from the system. Again, JMO!


If the car is not overheating why would the pressure keep reaching more that .9 bar to open the radiator cap and force coolant into the overfill? Is it just normal?
If so, wouldn't driving for an hour straight eventually push all your coolant into the overfill? At what point would the radiator cap stop opening?
I guess I am just confused on why it keeps building enough pressure to open the rad cap.
Again, I think you are confusing "pressure" with "expansion" which happens normally when coolant starts warming up. I'm still voting on a small air leak somewhere or a cap that's not sealing properly. You really need to get an adapter for that pressure tester so you can test the cap.


Could it be possible that my water pump is cavitating and creating air in the system? Would it be worth the time to replace the pump at this point and see what happens?
Yes, it's a possibility, but I'd test the cap first. It's an easier thing to do than changing the pump.


My only next guess is that it must be an o-ring allowing exhaust to enter the coolant. It may not be superheating the coolant causing the engine to overhat, but simply displacing coolant into the overfill. At some point I would be low on coolant in the engine and it would eventually overheat.
This is still a possibility, but the fact that the car is not overheating works in your favor. A "very" small o-ring leak could still be the culprit. Have you been "bailing" coolant out of your overflow to keep the level at or near the "F" mark inbetween tests? I found in the past that if my overflow tank was "overfilled" above "F" the system had a harder time siphoning coolant back into the engine. Just a thought.


What do you think guys? I am out of ideas.
Try some of these things. I know it's a PITA, but since you're not overheating you still have time to find the solution. You do have a yellow "Lisle" funnel, don't you? If not, you should go online and purchase one. They are around $40 and attach to your fill neck. That way you can see if you're getting steady bubbles generated from your system when running.

Keep us posted.

jhammerrx7 06-12-10 10:32 AM


Originally Posted by RCCAZ 1 (Post 10053332)
What you describe above is normal. As the car warms up and coolant expands it WILL slowly raise the level in the overflow tank (hence the name). If your system is pressurizing eventually the overflow WILL overflow. Checking the overflow stick when it's HOT is meaningless since the car is still warm and if sealed properly, will siphon coolant back into the engine as the engine cools down. I usually wait until the next morning when the car is totally cooled down to get my answer.

I understand, thanks. I only checked the overfill when the engine was hot to see how much expansion happened.


Again, if you checked the car HOT, this will be normal. You need to wait until it's totally cooled down and check the level then. Are you still running an AST, or did you do the elimination kit? I've run mine both ways, and prefer the AST since it gives the system a better way (IMO) of purging any air from the system. Again, JMO!

AST Deletion

Again, I think you are confusing "pressure" with "expansion" which happens normally when coolant starts warming up. I'm still voting on a small air leak somewhere or a cap that's not sealing properly. You really need to get an adapter for that pressure tester so you can test the cap.

This is my mission today to find a tester for my new rad cap.
If there is an air leak it must be on my overfill tank or the new cap.
The pressure tester that I used sat low enough in the filler neck to stop any flow to the overfill line. Since that held pressure just fine I think it could only be the new rad cap, new overfill line, or possibly the plastic elbow that runs into the overfill tank. Its a PITA to get to, but I will try and remove it today to check it out.


This is still a possibility, but the fact that the car is not overheating works in your favor. A "very" small o-ring leak could still be the culprit. Have you been "bailing" coolant out of your overflow to keep the level at or near the "F" mark inbetween tests? I found in the past that if my overflow tank was "overfilled" above "F" the system had a harder time siphoning coolant back into the engine. Just a thought.

Yes sir. I try and make sure that the overfill is at or below full every time.


Try some of these things. I know it's a PITA, but since you're not overheating you still have time to find the solution. You do have a yellow "Lisle" funnel, don't you? If not, you should go online and purchase one. They are around $40 and attach to your fill neck. That way you can see if you're getting steady bubbles generated from your system when running.

Yes I have the Lisle. I was planning on trying to burp the system again today just in case there is still air somewhere. I will try and video.

Keep us posted.


Thanks so much for your help.

jhammerrx7 06-12-10 05:15 PM

Hey guys, a quick question.

Found this on another thread, but there was no answer to the question.

"I was wondering for people with the FC filler neck how the overflow can pull the coolant back into the engine, since the cap requires positive pressure to open, how can negative pressure open the cap to pull it back in?!?"

I am also curious about this.

Any help?

DaveW 06-12-10 07:19 PM


Originally Posted by jhammerrx7 (Post 10053927)
Hey guys, a quick question.

Found this on another thread, but there was no answer to the question.

"I was wondering for people with the FC filler neck how the overflow can pull the coolant back into the engine, since the cap requires positive pressure to open, how can negative pressure open the cap to pull it back in?!?"

I am also curious about this.

Any help?

The cap has a low pressure check valve that opens to let the coolant flow in reverse as the engine cools down and a slight vacuum develops in the engine

jhammerrx7 06-12-10 08:22 PM


Originally Posted by DaveW (Post 10054069)
The cap has a low pressure check valve that opens to let the coolant flow in reverse as the engine cools down and a slight vacuum develops in the engine

Thanks for clearing that up.
I always wondered how it actually worked.

jhammerrx7 06-13-10 08:32 PM

Over the weekend I flushed the coolant again and started to refill/burp.
Since the refill I haven't been able to get any kind of warm or hot air from my defrost. Still seems air locked.

I took a couple of quick vids.

The first vid is at 40 deg C on start-up.
The little chirp is my alarm from the battery being a little low.
The vid goes until about 51 C over a couple of minutes.
I noticed that I was getting some pretty good smoke from the exhaust.
It has never smoked like that before. I just checked the coolant system last week and it helo 19 psi for quite a long time, and the smoke didn't really smell like coolant.
It smelled more like fuel, it made my eyes sting pretty quick.
From the amount of coolant that has been spilled over the last couple of days my belts are squeaky and I think the idler pully for the AC and power steering pulleys is getting a little bad. You can hear it click once in a while like a bearing is going out.
I shot a vid of the Pineapple Idler pulley also. Great product.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7U0B1x4bgM


Next little clip is of the exhaust smoke.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnMrfRPm-Z0


Vid pics back up about 1 min later when the temp is at 81 deg C.
The coolant is starting to mix a little and looks quite darker than it is.
I just flushed and refilled with 60/40 water to Prestone coolant.
Fluid level raised in my funnel like it should.
The bubbles starter around 65-70 deg C.
Smoking stopped except for one little puff.
Temp kept rising without any warm air from my defrost or vents.
It started boiling out of the funnel so I shut her down.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rjn8woqnDDo


What do you guys think? It may still need to be completely burped but I don't know why its being such a PITA. I should definitely have warm air from my defrost if the temp gets that high.

RCCAZ 1 06-13-10 10:48 PM

Really weird. It's acting like the thermostat is not opening. Also, the change in coolant color and amount of bubbling has me very concerned. If it were just air trapped, you'd see some bubbles followed by periods of relative calm, but yours is really cranking out bubbles. I've had pretty big air bubbles in mine, and once they surface, the coolant level in your funnel will drop very fast, but yours just keeps filling and expanding. Did you by chance feel your lower radiator hose to see if it was cold or hot? Do you have your Power FC adjusted so that the fans come on at a lower temp?

jhammerrx7 06-13-10 10:57 PM


Originally Posted by RCCAZ 1 (Post 10055930)
Really weird. It's acting like the thermostat is not opening. Also, the change in coolant color and amount of bubbling has me very concerned. If it were just air trapped, you'd see some bubbles followed by periods of relative calm, but yours is really cranking out bubbles. I've had pretty big air bubbles in mine, and once they surface, the coolant level in your funnel will drop very fast, but yours just keeps filling and expanding. Did you by chance feel your lower radiator hose to see if it was cold or hot? Do you have your Power FC adjusted so that the fans come on at a lower temp?

The lower rad hose is indeed hot, not as hot as the upper hose, but hot.
I believe it is circulating, but I have not idea why such large bubbles at higher temps and no bubbles at start-up or on a cold start.

I have the PFC turning the first stage of fans on at 86C.
I don't have the AC working, but if needed I can push the AC button to get the second stage of fans to kick in.

Also, if it was an o-ring failure should I see bubbles at lower temps and on cold starts?
Or would the bubbles be trapped and accumulating behind the t-stat? Would air trapped behind the t-stat still get it hot enough to open, or does it need the water to transfer the heat to the t-stat?
Wouldn't the jiggle pin help with letting the bubbles pass through without the t-stat opening?


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 08:39 AM.


© 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands