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FB Rear Suspension Geometry Problems/Options/Solutions

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Old 12-31-09, 03:36 PM
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How much for the TRi-LInk?

Kentetsu,

How much are you asking for the tri-link/panhard setup?

Brendin
Old 12-31-09, 03:38 PM
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How much are you asking for the tri0link/panhard setup?
Old 12-31-09, 06:11 PM
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If I were to sell it, it would have to go locally. The mounts are already set up on my spare 3rd member, which would have to go with the trilink. Just not willing to try to ship something of that size/weight.

But really, I have not decided that I will sell it. I still might install it simply out of curiosity, or if I reach the point that I need to shave off one more tenth of a second and just can't get it any other way. lol.

Sorry if what I said gave the wrong impression. I wasn't actually being all that serious.
Old 01-02-10, 12:52 AM
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Originally Posted by j9fd3s

i did have a panhard, and it made the transition between oversteer/grip way way less snappy.
Agreed. And I can get on the gas earlier exiting a corner with a panhard in lieu of stocker Watts. Some people love the stock Watts, and change their driving style to work around it's flaws. Even in E Prod. But we still can't deny MAZDA missed the boat with it's design.

And, I have a 3rd link that goes thru the floor (straight link) and it really made the car more predictable. And higher cornering speeds.







Old 01-02-10, 04:33 AM
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So how adverse are these effects on cars that aren't lowered? How much more balanced and less prone to snap-oversteer is a car at stock height with stock springs? I suppose there's less preload and axle twist, but at the same time there's more body roll.
Old 01-02-10, 11:30 PM
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With the R-comps, you can push the car harder and it ends up leaning further. That little extra movement might be just enough to hit a binding point.

I run lighter springs and heavier swaybars. Gives a better ride on the streets, higher overall traction (too high a spring rate = skipping across pond effect), swaybars and ride height cancel out body roll. Seems pretty stable set up that way. No surprises, unless you work really hard to create them.

(sorry, I was answering an older post apparently. weird.)
Old 01-06-10, 12:16 AM
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DriveFast7 - like the 3 link setup. That is what I had in my C Prepared Mustang and it worked really well. It is also what I will be putting in my RX7 as a part of the STU build

What class do you run in? Do you have a cover to goes over the link.....as I recall in Solo I was required to cover all suspension that entered the interior with a metal cover/bulk head
Old 01-06-10, 12:27 AM
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I pulled the fuel cell out of my car to work on the rear suspension. Here are some pictures of the current panhard bar I have in my car. You can see the Tri Link mount in some of the shots.

I did the fab work on the rear axle housing and made the rod. The rod ends are 3 piece 1/2" stainless. The mount on the chassis has been there for around 10-12 yrs. It looks like crap but has never cracked or failed.

I'll be replacing the chassis mount along with the rear axle housing as a part of my STU build up. The new setup will use a big bearing axle, longer panhard bar, relocated lower control arms and a third link that goes into the car.





Old 01-06-10, 12:50 AM
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Here are some shots of the 4 Traction Bar setup on my friends E Production car. This setup has proven superior to the G-Force Tri-Link system as it allows the driver to apply power earlier in corner exit. The car also has a panhard bar that is extremely long. This car was built by KC Raceware......the KC Raceware rear aluminum hat/rotor setup can be seen.

This is the view from the left rear wheel well.



The upper traction bar attaches to the stock upper control arm mount on the axle housing. The other end of the upper traction bar attaches to a mount that is mostly contained in the car.

The lower traction bar uses the OE mount on the chassis and mounts to the rear axle a couple of inches lower than the stock lower control arm. Moving the lower traction bar mounting point on axle corrects suspension geometry issues caused by lowering the car

This is upper traction bar mount in the car



The mount is welded to the floor just in front of the wheel well. It allows for three mounting positions and is braced to the cage.

Here are a few more shots of parts on the E Production car. The transmission is a Jerico Y2K 4sp transmission. It came from a Nextel Cup team and was originally used for road race qualifying. It has gun drilled shafts and narrowed/lightened gears. It has proven to be bullet proof behind a rotary. Ratios are extremely tight.....1.81:1, 1.50:1. 1.25:1, 1:1. The Clutch is a 5.5" 2 disk Tiltion on a Mazdaspeed aluminum flywheel. The engine is a 85 13B street port built by Roger Mandeville



Old 01-06-10, 03:09 AM
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thank you so much for those 4 link picutres (heads to garage...)
Old 01-06-10, 10:14 AM
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Originally Posted by mustanghammer
DriveFast7 - like the 3 link setup. That is what I had in my C Prepared Mustang and it worked really well. It is also what I will be putting in my RX7 as a part of the STU build

What class do you run in? Do you have a cover to goes over the link.....as I recall in Solo I was required to cover all suspension that entered the interior with a metal cover/bulk head
I was just doing NASA HPDE's, never made the leap to racing. Was planning to race with a local club in SoCal that is now barely surviving and my not make it. Was considering Performance Touring years ago and the points put me in PTA but they want bridge and peripheral ports to run a ST class now.

I don't have a cover but really should make one out of 1/8" aluminum.

Nice work on the EP car.
Old 01-06-10, 02:59 PM
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I've always wondered how a fully built FB making real power would do in one of those time attack events. You should enter yours.
Old 01-06-10, 03:46 PM
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So is it not possible to just make adjustible upper links, that can be easily shortened or lengthened based on ride height, the way tie-rods are? Sure they'll still have different rotation radius to lower links, but at least they would allow you to untwist the axle a bit, making the suspension behave as it would at stock ride height.
Old 01-06-10, 04:47 PM
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Originally Posted by Whisper
So is it not possible to just make adjustible upper links, that can be easily shortened or lengthened based on ride height, the way tie-rods are? Sure they'll still have different rotation radius to lower links, but at least they would allow you to untwist the axle a bit, making the suspension behave as it would at stock ride height.
This would solve pinion angle issues only. It doesn't address bind or geometry issues with the lower control arms.

A Tri link does allow you to make pinion adjustments as well as helping with bind because the upper arms are no longer used. But it isn't a complete solution on a lowered car because the lower control arms will be still be out of geometry.

I raced my RX7 with the rear suspension setup like this for years and with 100-135HP it was not an issue. However if you add power - like what you have with a good race engine - this will become an problem. Basically it will cost you time on corner exit.
Old 01-06-10, 05:34 PM
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Yeah, the upper links are too short. Threaded rod ends wouldn't fix that. The golden rule is to make the upper and lower links the same length, and the lower links should be parallel to the ground. Uppers angled down a very small amount.
Old 01-06-10, 08:37 PM
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Can't the bind simply be addressed with softer bushings? It's obviously not an optimal solution for hard racing, but for lowered daily drivers and occasional track cars it might be enough.

Even with tri-link and panhard, you still have lower links, right? And they still need to twist.
Old 01-06-10, 10:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Whisper
Can't the bind simply be addressed with softer bushings? It's obviously not an optimal solution for hard racing, but for lowered daily drivers and occasional track cars it might be enough.

Even with tri-link and panhard, you still have lower links, right? And they still need to twist.
Yes, softer bushings are better because they allow compliance without adding an artifical spring rate. There is an excellent write up on this on the mazdatrix web site in the racing section. The owner of Mazdatrix very successfully campaigned an FB in PRO7 using new control arms with factory bushings.

The suspensions that I have pictured in this thread- my panhard bar and the 4 link setup - have spherical bearings at each location. If you remove the springs from either car you can manipulate the rear axle through an incredible range of motion with no friction and no binding. Roll rate is controlled by the springs only in both of these suspensions.
Old 01-07-10, 12:13 AM
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I already added a link in this thread on how to modify your bushings to give more roll compliance.
PB&J racing mod.
http://www.pbandjracing.com/rear_suspension.html
Old 01-07-10, 02:27 AM
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Originally Posted by mustanghammer
Yes, softer bushings are better because they allow compliance without adding an artifical spring rate. There is an excellent write up on this on the mazdatrix web site in the racing section. The owner of Mazdatrix very successfully campaigned an FB in PRO7 using new control arms with factory bushings.

The suspensions that I have pictured in this thread- my panhard bar and the 4 link setup - have spherical bearings at each location. If you remove the springs from either car you can manipulate the rear axle through an incredible range of motion with no friction and no binding. Roll rate is controlled by the springs only in both of these suspensions.
Yeah, spherical bearings work too, but they're probably a lot noisier than bushings, which may or may not matter. I was also thinking that instead of adjustable upper link, there could be a link with a vertically offset pivot and, it could possibly have a bend in it too, so that as it travels up and down, it's not a constant radius in relation to the lower link. That could possibly do away with adjustment. In fact I can think of a few ways to make a plug-and-play self-adjusting upper link, that would likely be guided by the lower, or vice-versa, but it would probably be kind of expensive.

Originally Posted by Hyper4mance2k
I already added a link in this thread on how to modify your bushings to give more roll compliance.
PB&J racing mod.
http://www.pbandjracing.com/rear_suspension.html
Yeah, I've seen it, I was mainly talking about that as an addition to adjustable link(s), as a way to do a simple setup that doesn't require welding or cutting anything.
Old 01-07-10, 09:34 AM
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Originally Posted by Whisper
Yeah, spherical bearings work too, but they're probably a lot noisier than bushings, which may or may not matter. I was also thinking that instead of adjustable upper link, there could be a link with a vertically offset pivot and, it could possibly have a bend in it too, so that as it travels up and down, it's not a constant radius in relation to the lower link. That could possibly do away with adjustment. In fact I can think of a few ways to make a plug-and-play self-adjusting upper link, that would likely be guided by the lower, or vice-versa, but it would probably be kind of expensive.
Unless you change the pivot points you are accomplishing nothing. The shape of the control arm is not relative. Some how you would have to have a variable pivot point that corrects for geometry issues. I have seen stuff like this on circle track cars...but they only turn one way and can be setup for a specific track.

Using the G Force Tri-Link as an example, the Tri Link arm is "J" shaped to clear the floor. However the axis that the link operates on is a straight line that intersects the axis of the mount on the rear axle and the mount on the body. If the rules allowed....the Tri Link would be a straight control arm that passes through the floor of the car.....like what you see on DriveFast7's car.

I would not recomend spherical bearings for a street car - at least not with out having at least one end of the suspension element fitted with a poly or rubber bushing. They are not only noisy but they also rattle themselves loose constantly. Also they have no protection against moisture and dirt and would be short lived. I use the racing suspensions I am familar with as examples of what you "can" do if you have a racecar.

I think there are examples of the successful use of the stock suspension on this thread. So it can be done. These are compromise solutions but so is driving a lowered car on the street. I think that if you follow the advice of those that are doing what you are trying to do, as well as adopting their driving style, you will be successful.

My opinions with respect to suspension run more towards the complete optimization for full on competition. The starter of this post is working with a car in a class that has few restrictions. In that situation it makes sense to take full advantage of you can do with a car.
Old 01-07-10, 10:12 AM
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My lower links have spherical bearings, and they rattle to hell. Just by themselves they did reduce oversteer a very small bit. But I wouldn't use them on the street - rattle rattle, bang, and firm ride. POLY would be a much better choice.
Old 01-07-10, 08:36 PM
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i'm using rod ends on my front end and getting ready to do the rear.

and i daily drive it lol doesn't bother me though. its a bumpy *** loud car already
Old 01-08-10, 03:31 PM
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I had heim jointed lower links on my Turbo FB, they were noisey as hell, but I found the perfect fix for it. I turned the radio up! LOL!
Old 01-08-10, 06:04 PM
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Originally Posted by mustanghammer
Unless you change the pivot points you are accomplishing nothing. The shape of the control arm is not relative. Some how you would have to have a variable pivot point that corrects for geometry issues. I have seen stuff like this on circle track cars...but they only turn one way and can be setup for a specific track.
interesting idea, BMW and mazda have done this on the steering for years.

the mazda 6 uses 2 upper control arms, and 2 ball joints, so when you turn the steering wheel, the upper axis of the kingpin changes, so it changes scrub dynamically

i dunno if there is SPACE or its legal to do something like that, but i guess it would be possible to make some sort of dual/virtual pivot thing...
Old 01-12-10, 02:58 AM
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